A high-standard farmland sprinkling irrigation equipment
By combining leaf irrigation and root irrigation with a central water supply system, the problems of water evaporation and high equipment costs in hot weather have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost large-area sprinkler irrigation coverage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIAONING RUIWEN ENG MANAGEMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing sprinkler irrigation equipment suffers from water evaporation in hot weather, resulting in waste. Furthermore, the equipment is expensive, has a limited irrigation range, and requires multiple units to work together, which hinders its promotion and sales.
It employs both leaf irrigation and root irrigation methods, combined with a central water supply system, and uses humidity sensors to detect humidity to achieve precise sprinkler irrigation, while using a simple structure to reduce costs.
While ensuring the healthy growth of plants, it reduces water consumption and equipment costs, achieving efficient coverage of large areas of farmland with high cost-effectiveness.
Smart Images
Figure CN224290921U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sprinkler irrigation equipment technology, specifically relating to a high-standard sprinkler irrigation equipment for farmland. Background Technology
[0002] Sprinkler irrigation is an irrigation method that uses water pumps and pipeline systems or the drop of natural water sources to spray water with a certain pressure into the air, dispersing it into small water droplets or forming a mist that falls onto plants and the ground.
[0003] Because sprinkler irrigation can control the amount and uniformity of water spray, avoiding surface runoff and deep seepage losses, it greatly improves water utilization, generally saving 30% to 50% of water compared to flood irrigation, thus reducing irrigation costs. One high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation device, with publication number CN222424967U, solves the problem of sprinkler equipment being blown by the wind during operation, preventing it from achieving the required standards. However, during sprinkler irrigation, the water source needs to be atomized into droplets and sprayed into the air. In hot weather, a large portion of the water evaporates directly, failing to achieve the purpose of sprinkler irrigation. Another high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation device, with publication number CN117356407A, has a high level of automation, capable of automatically drawing routes, identifying plants, and providing targeted irrigation. However, its irrigation range is limited; one device can only irrigate a certain area of farmland. If the land area is large, multiple devices are needed to work together, and its high cost affects its subsequent promotion and sales. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems of easy evaporation of atomized water in existing technologies, leading to water waste and high costs of sprinkler irrigation equipment, this invention provides a high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation system that uses both foliar and root irrigation methods to water plants. This system achieves optimal watering while using minimal water. Furthermore, its simple structure and low cost result in a high cost-performance ratio. The specific technical solution is as follows: A high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation system includes: a water tank; a main pipe structure is installed on the lower wall of the water tank; several branch pipe structures are installed on the lower wall of the main pipe structure; and several branch pipe structures are installed on their left and right walls respectively. A sprinkler irrigation structure; the sprinkler irrigation structure includes: a sprinkler branch pipe, a sprinkler horizontal pipe, several root nozzles, a mounting pin, a humidity sensor, a sprinkler riser, sprinkler heads, and a sprinkler valve; the sprinkler branch pipe is installed on the side wall of the branch pipe structure, the sprinkler horizontal pipe is installed at the tail end of the sprinkler branch pipe, the several root nozzles are respectively installed on the lower wall of the sprinkler horizontal pipe, the mounting pin is installed on the lower wall of the sprinkler horizontal pipe, the mounting pin has an installation hole inside, the humidity sensor is installed inside the installation hole of the mounting pin, the sprinkler riser is installed on the upper wall of the sprinkler horizontal pipe, the sprinkler heads are installed on the upper wall of the sprinkler riser, and the sprinkler valve is installed outside the sprinkler branch pipe.
[0005] Preferably, the main pipe structure includes: an outlet main pipe, a horizontal main pipe, a main pipe pump, and a main pipe valve; the outlet main pipe is installed on the lower wall of the water tank, the horizontal main pipe is installed on the lower wall of the outlet main pipe, the main pipe pump is installed outside the outlet main pipe, and the main pipe valve is installed outside the outlet main pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the plurality of the branch pipe structures include: a branch pipe bend, a branch pipe hose, a branch pipe rigid pipe, and a branch pipe valve; the branch pipe bend is installed on the lower wall of the transverse main pipe, one end of the branch pipe hose is installed at the tail of the branch pipe bend, the branch pipe rigid pipe is installed at the other end of the branch pipe hose, and the branch pipe valve is installed on the outside of the branch pipe bend.
[0007] Preferably, a liquid level sensor is installed on the side wall of the water tank.
[0008] Preferably, a hydraulic sensor is installed at the tail end of the branch rigid pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a water injection pipe is installed on the upper wall of the water tank.
[0010] The advantages of this high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0011] 1. This high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment, through detection devices and nozzles, can provide targeted irrigation to plants, further reducing water consumption compared to existing sprinkler irrigation technologies. The detection structure can also monitor the irrigation effect, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of plants with minimal water usage.
[0012] 2. This high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment uses a central water supply system to irrigate plants. It can cover a range of farmland with the central water tank as the center. Moreover, this utility model has a low cost and the cost of sprinkler irrigation per unit of farmland is low, which has a high cost performance.
[0013] 3. This high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment replenishes water to plants through two sprinkler irrigation methods, mainly root watering and leaf watering. Through the combined effect of the two watering methods, the purpose of quickly replenishing water to plants is achieved. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment provided by this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of the high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment provided by this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 A second partial structural schematic diagram of the high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment provided by this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the sprinkler structure of the high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment provided by this utility model;
[0018] in, Figures 1 to 4 The attached diagrams and components of the high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment are as follows: 1. Water tank; 2. Sprinkler branch pipe; 3. Sprinkler horizontal pipe; 4. Root nozzle; 5. Ground mounting pin; 6. Humidity sensor; 7. Sprinkler riser; 8. Sprinkler head; 9. Sprinkler valve; 10. Outlet main pipe; 11. Horizontal main pipe; 12. Main pipe pump; 13. Main pipe valve; 14. Branch pipe bend; 15. Branch pipe hose; 16. Branch pipe rigid pipe; 17. Branch pipe valve; 18. Liquid level sensor; 19. Hydraulic sensor; 20. Water injection pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The following are specific implementation cases and appendices. Figures 1-4This utility model will be further described, but it is not limited to these embodiments. This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation device, comprising: a water tank 1, a main pipe structure installed on the lower wall of the water tank 1, several branch pipe structures installed on the lower wall of the main pipe structure, and sprinkler structures installed on the left and right walls of the several branch pipe structures respectively; the several sprinkler structures include: sprinkler branch pipes 2, sprinkler horizontal pipes 3, several root nozzles 4, ground anchors 5, humidity sensors 6, spray vertical pipes 7, spray nozzles 8, and sprinkler valves 9; the sprinkler branch pipes 2 are installed on... The side wall of the branch pipe structure has a horizontal sprinkler pipe 3 installed at the end of the branch sprinkler pipe 2. Several nozzles 4 are installed on the lower wall of the horizontal sprinkler pipe 3. A ground pin 5 is installed on the lower wall of the horizontal sprinkler pipe 3. The ground pin 5 has an installation hole inside. A humidity sensor 6 is installed inside the installation hole of the ground pin 5. A vertical sprinkler pipe 7 is installed on the upper wall of the horizontal sprinkler pipe 3. Sprinklers 8 are installed on the upper wall of the vertical sprinkler pipe 7. A sprinkler valve 9 is installed on the outside of the branch sprinkler pipe 2. A level sensor 18 is installed on the side wall of the water tank 1. A water injection pipe 20 is installed on the upper wall of the water tank 1.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment, the main pipe structure further includes: an outlet main pipe 10, a horizontal main pipe 11, a main pipe pump 12, and a main pipe valve 13; the outlet main pipe 10 is installed on the lower wall of the water tank 1, the horizontal main pipe 11 is installed on the lower wall of the outlet main pipe 10, the main pipe pump 12 is installed outside the outlet main pipe 10, and the main pipe valve 13 is installed outside the outlet main pipe 10.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment, further, several branch pipe structures include: a branch pipe bend 14, a branch pipe hose 15, a branch pipe rigid pipe 16, and a branch valve 17; the branch pipe bend 14 is installed on the lower wall of the transverse main pipe 11, one end of the branch pipe hose 15 is installed at the tail of the branch pipe bend 14, the branch pipe rigid pipe 16 is installed at the other end of the branch pipe hose 15, the branch valve 17 is installed on the outside of the branch pipe bend 14, and a hydraulic sensor 19 is installed at the tail of the branch pipe rigid pipe 16.
[0022] Working principle:
[0023] I. Preparation and Installation Before Use: Before using this utility model, an external AC power supply needs to be connected to this utility model to provide energy for the electrical appliances in this utility model. Then, a matching controller needs to be connected to this utility model to provide control and working logic for the electrical appliances in this utility model. Among them, the sprinkler valve 9, the branch valve 17, and the main valve 13 are all electrically controllable valves. The operator first installs the water tank 1 on the field outside the farmland using a bracket, and places the water tank 1 at the highest point of the field. The height of the water tank 1 is raised by the bracket. Then, the operator lays the branch hose 15 in the furrow of the farmland, inserts the ground needle 5 into the soil at the base of the plant, places the humidity sensor 6 in the lower middle part of the plant roots, and places the baffle of the ground needle 5 on the ground. At the same time, the spray nozzle 8 is raised above the plant, and several root nozzles 4 are placed above the plant roots.
[0024] II. Operating Procedure and Principle of the Sprinkler Irrigation Structure: Specifically, when using this utility model, the operator first injects water into the water tank 1 through the water injection pipe 20. When the humidity sensor 6 detects that the humidity in the soil is lower than the minimum threshold, the corresponding sprinkler valve 9, branch pipe valve 17, and main pipe valve 13 are opened, and the main pipe pump 12 starts to work. The main pipe pump 12 pumps the water from the water tank 1 through the outlet main pipe 10, the horizontal main pipe 11, the branch pipe bend 14, the branch pipe hose 15, the branch pipe rigid pipe 16, the sprinkler branch pipe 2, and the sprinkler horizontal pipe 3. Then, the water source is divided into two types: one is watering the roots through several root nozzles 4, and the other is increasing the humidity around the plant through the spray vertical pipe 7 and the spray nozzles 8, so that the plant can absorb water through its leaves. When the humidity sensor 6 detects that the humidity has reached the threshold, the main pipe pump 12 is closed, and the sprinkler valve 9, branch pipe valve 17, and main pipe valve 13 are closed respectively.
[0025] III. Operating principle of other parts: The water tank 1 is equipped with a liquid level sensor 18. When the water supply inside the water tank 1 is insufficient, the liquid level sensor 18 will detect that the water level in the water tank 1 is insufficient and remind the operator to add water through relevant devices such as a display.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, the term "multiple" refers to two or more. Unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The terms "connection," "installation," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation system, comprising: a water tank (1), characterized in that, The lower wall of the water tank (1) is equipped with a main pipe structure, and the lower wall of the main pipe structure is equipped with several branch pipe structures. The left and right walls of the several branch pipe structures are respectively equipped with sprinkler structures. The several sprinkler structures include: sprinkler branch pipes (2), sprinkler horizontal pipes (3), several root nozzles (4), mounting pins (5), humidity sensors (6), sprinkler vertical pipes (7), sprinkler nozzles (8), and sprinkler valves (9). The sprinkler branch pipes (2) are installed on the side walls of the branch pipe structures, and the sprinkler horizontal pipes (3) are installed on the sprinkler structures. At the tail end of the branch pipe (2), several root nozzles (4) are respectively installed on the lower wall of the irrigation horizontal pipe (3). The mounting pin (5) is installed on the lower wall of the irrigation horizontal pipe (3). The mounting pin (5) has an installation hole inside. The humidity sensor (6) is installed inside the installation hole of the mounting pin (5). The spraying vertical pipe (7) is installed on the upper wall of the irrigation horizontal pipe (3). The spraying nozzle (8) is installed on the upper wall of the spraying vertical pipe (7). The irrigation valve (9) is installed on the outside of the irrigation branch pipe (2).
2. The high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main pipe structure includes: an outlet main pipe (10), a horizontal main pipe (11), a main pipe pump (12), and a main pipe valve (13); the outlet main pipe (10) is installed on the lower wall of the water tank (1), the horizontal main pipe (11) is installed on the lower wall of the outlet main pipe (10), the main pipe pump (12) is installed outside the outlet main pipe (10), and the main pipe valve (13) is installed outside the outlet main pipe (10).
3. The high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aforementioned branch pipe structure includes: a branch pipe bend (14), a branch pipe hose (15), a branch pipe rigid pipe (16), and a branch pipe valve (17); the branch pipe bend (14) is installed on the lower wall of the transverse main pipe (11), one end of the branch pipe hose (15) is installed at the tail of the branch pipe bend (14), the branch pipe rigid pipe (16) is installed at the other end of the branch pipe hose (15), and the branch pipe valve (17) is installed on the outside of the branch pipe bend (14).
4. The high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A liquid level sensor (18) is installed on the side wall of the water tank (1).
5. The high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A hydraulic sensor (19) is installed at the tail end of the branch hard pipe (16).
6. The high-standard farmland sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water injection pipe (20) is installed on the upper wall of the water tank (1).