Flattened fire extinguishing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flattening fire extinguishing devices, including shell, fire extinguishing agent and ignition device, the shell is flat, fire extinguishing agent is arranged in shell, ignition device extends from shell exterior to shell interior, and contact with fire extinguishing agent, the side of shell is provided with spout, the spout is the slot structure being set along the width or length of shell. By being set into the slot structure of spout along the width or length of shell, so that the effective coverage of aerosol fire extinguishing device is more widely sprayed, and aerosol concentration in fire extinguishing space can be faster to reach demand value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguishing device technology, and in particular to a flat fire extinguishing device. Background Technology

[0002] When conducting fire extinguishing tests on our aerosol fire suppression products, to adapt to more diverse fire suppression scenarios, such as complex scenarios like car engine compartments, where the space has a large opening ratio and the components are diverse and complex, we aim for a fire extinguishing device, with a fixed dosage, fixed in a specific location within a semi-enclosed chamber, to quickly reach the required aerosol concentration in one or more fixed directions for efficient and targeted fire suppression. Existing flat aerosol fire extinguishing devices generally use grid-type or multi-hole nozzles, which cannot achieve high fire suppression concentrations in a specific direction, and there are uncovered areas at the corners of the device. To address these issues, we have improved upon existing flat aerosol fire extinguishing devices based on our grid design. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a flattened fire extinguishing device. By setting the nozzle as a slot structure along the width and / or length of the shell, the effective coverage of the aerosol fire extinguishing device is wider, and the aerosol concentration in the fire extinguishing space can reach the required value more quickly.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a flat fire extinguishing device, including a shell, a fire extinguishing agent, and an ignition device. The shell is flat, the fire extinguishing agent is disposed inside the shell, the ignition device extends from the outside of the shell to the inside of the shell and abuts against the fire extinguishing agent, and a nozzle is provided on the side of the shell. The nozzle is a slot structure that is set along the width or length of the shell.

[0005] The ignition device is a thermal wire.

[0006] The thermal line extends to the side of the extinguishing agent facing the nozzle; the side of the extinguishing agent facing the nozzle is the activation side, and the other sides are non-activation sides.

[0007] The extinguishing agent has a thermally sensitive wire running along the side facing the nozzle.

[0008] The housing is also equipped with a partition, which is located on the non-activation side of the extinguishing agent, and the heat-sensitive line extends from between the housing and the partition to the activation side.

[0009] The ignition device is an electronic ignition head.

[0010] The electronic ignition head is installed on the side of the extinguishing agent facing the nozzle, and the side of the extinguishing agent facing the nozzle is the activation surface. The wire of the electronic ignition head extends to the outside of the housing.

[0011] The electronic ignition head is located in the middle of the extinguishing agent activation surface, which is also equipped with a thermal wire along its length.

[0012] Inside the housing, on one side of the nozzle, a cooling material is filled.

[0013] The housing includes a bottom box and a top cover. The extinguishing agent and ignition device are installed inside the bottom box. The side of the top cover is provided with a mounting seat. The top cover is fastened onto the bottom box and the top cover and the bottom box are connected and fixed by fasteners.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following technical effects:

[0015] 1. By setting the nozzle as a slot structure along the width or length of the shell, this utility model makes the effective coverage of the aerosol fire extinguishing device wider and enables the aerosol concentration in the fire extinguishing space to reach the required value more quickly.

[0016] 2. The fire extinguishing agent of this invention has a thermally sensitive wire running along the side facing the nozzle, so that the entire activation surface of the fire extinguishing agent will be activated simultaneously, thereby increasing the aerosol concentration.

[0017] 3. The electronic ignition head of this invention is located in the middle of the extinguishing agent activation surface, which is also equipped with a thermally sensitive wire along its entire length. The electronic ignition head ignites the extinguishing agent, which in turn ignites the thermally sensitive wire, which in turn ignites the entire activation surface, thereby increasing the aerosol concentration. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the housing of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the internal structure of the housing of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shell of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the shell of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of the shell structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the ignition device of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the ignition device of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of AA.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a simulation diagram of the discharge of a flat fire extinguishing device in the existing technology.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a simulation diagram of the spraying of the flattened fire extinguishing device of this utility model.

[0029] Figure label:

[0030] Housing 10, base box 11, top cover 12, nozzle 13, extension port 131, mounting base 14, wire hole 15, partition 16, fastener 17;

[0031] Fire extinguishing agent 20;

[0032] Ignition device 30, thermal wire 31, electronic ignition head 32, wire 321;

[0033] Cooling material 40. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] See Figure 1 , 2 3. A flat fire extinguishing device includes a housing 10, a fire extinguishing agent 20, and an ignition device 30. The housing 10 is flat, the fire extinguishing agent 20 is disposed inside the housing 10, and the ignition device 30 extends from the outside of the housing 10 to the inside of the housing 10 and contacts the fire extinguishing agent 20. A nozzle 13 is provided on the side of the housing 10, and the nozzle 13 is a slot structure provided along the width or length of the housing 10.

[0037] By setting the nozzle 13 as a slot structure along the width or length of the housing 10, the effective coverage of the aerosol fire extinguishing device is wider, and the aerosol concentration in the fire extinguishing space can reach the required value more quickly.

[0038] The ignition device 30 is in contact with the extinguishing agent 20. In other words, the ignition device 30 and the extinguishing agent 20 can be in direct contact or indirect contact. For example, if the extinguishing agent 20 is wrapped with a plastic film, the ignition device 30 will be in contact with the plastic film outside the extinguishing agent 20.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the housing 10 is a rectangular structure, and at least one nozzle 13 is provided on the width or length side of the housing 10. The nozzle 13 is a slot structure, that is, the nozzle 13 is not only provided on one side, but also extends to the two sides adjacent to this side.

[0040] Specifically, the extinguishing agent 20 is existing technology. In this embodiment, the extinguishing agent 20 is an aerosol extinguishing agent with a flat rectangular block structure. The shell 10 is made of 304 stainless steel.

[0041] In this embodiment, the ignition device 30 uses a thermal wire 31.

[0042] See Figure 6 The thermal wire 31 extends to the side of the extinguishing agent 20 facing the nozzle 13; wherein, the side of the extinguishing agent 20 facing the nozzle 13 is the activating surface, and the other sides are non-activating surfaces. The thermal wire 31 is prior art, for example, the thermal wire disclosed in CN216022877U.

[0043] The thermal wire 31 can pass through the housing 10 from the nozzle 13, or a wire hole 15 can be opened on the housing 10 and the thermal wire 31 can pass through the wire hole 15.

[0044] Furthermore, to improve the activation effect of extinguishing agent 20, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 6 A heat-sensitive wire 31 is installed along the entire length of the side of the extinguishing agent 20 facing the nozzle 13. In this way, the entire activation surface of the extinguishing agent 20 will be activated simultaneously, increasing the aerosol concentration.

[0045] See also Figure 6 When two nozzles 13 are arranged opposite each other on the housing 10, a wire hole 15 is provided on the side of the housing 10 between the two nozzles 13 to prevent the heat-sensitive wire 31 from igniting the non-activating surface of the extinguishing agent 20 near the wire hole 15. A partition 16 is also provided inside the housing 10, located on the non-activating surface of the extinguishing agent 20, and the heat-sensitive wire 31 extends from between the housing 10 and the partition 16 to the activating surface.

[0046] Example 2:

[0047] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, see Figure 1 , 27. The ignition device 30 is an electronic ignition head 32. The electronic ignition head 32 adopts existing technology, such as the electronic ignition head disclosed in CN216047830U.

[0048] Specifically, see Figure 7 The electronic ignition head 32 is installed on the side of the extinguishing agent 20 facing the nozzle 13. The side of the extinguishing agent 20 facing the nozzle 13 is the ignition surface. The wire 321 of the electronic ignition head 32 extends to the outside of the housing 10. With the above structure, the ignition surface can be ignited first.

[0049] The wire 321 can pass through the nozzle 13 and exit the housing 10, or a wire hole 15 can be opened on the housing 10 and the wire 321 can pass through the wire hole 15.

[0050] Furthermore, in Figure 7 In this configuration, the electronic ignition head 32 is located in the center of the extinguishing agent 20 activation surface, which is also equipped with a thermal wire 31 extending along its length. The electronic ignition head 32 ignites the extinguishing agent 20, which in turn ignites the thermal wire 31, which in turn ignites the entire activation surface, increasing the aerosol concentration.

[0051] Specifically, the electronic ignition head 32 may or may not be in contact with the thermal wire 31. When the electronic ignition head 32 is in contact with the thermal wire 31, the electronic ignition head 32 ignites the thermal wire 31 simultaneously with the extinguishing agent 20; when the electronic ignition head 32 is not in contact with the thermal wire 31, the electronic ignition head 32 first ignites the extinguishing agent 20, and the extinguishing agent 20 then ignites the thermal wire 31.

[0052] Example 3:

[0053] Based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, a cooling material 40 is filled inside the housing 10 on one side of the nozzle 13 to reduce the aerosol ejection temperature. In this embodiment, the cooling material 40 is a ceramic ball.

[0054] Example 4:

[0055] See Figure 3 , 4 5, 8, The housing 10 includes a bottom box 11 and a top cover 12. The extinguishing agent 20 and the ignition device 30 are installed inside the bottom box 11. The side of the top cover 12 is provided with a mounting seat 14. The top cover 12 is fastened to the bottom box 11. The top cover 12 and the bottom box 11 are connected and fixed by fasteners 17.

[0056] In this embodiment, as Figure 7As shown, the base box 11 and the top cover 12 have roughly the same structure. The top cover 12 is fastened onto the base box 11, and the nozzles 13 on the top cover 12 and the base box 11 are aligned. The top cover 12 and the base box 11 are connected and fixed by fasteners 17. Fasteners 17 include bolts or rivets. The mounting base 14 is used to install the fire extinguishing device in a designated position.

[0057] The method of use or principle of this utility model:

[0058] See Figure 6 , 7 When the ignition device 30 ignites the activation surface of the extinguishing agent 20, the extinguishing agent 20 generates an aerosol extinguishing medium. The aerosol extinguishing medium is sprayed out from the nozzle 13. Since the nozzle 13 is not only set on one side, but also extends to the two sides adjacent to this side, the effective coverage of the aerosol extinguishing device is wider, and the aerosol concentration in the extinguishing space can reach the required value more quickly.

[0059] See Figure 9 Figure a shows a flat-type fire extinguishing device in the prior art, and Figure b is a simulation diagram of the discharge of a flat-type fire extinguishing device in the prior art. As can be seen from Figure b, the existing technology has a low aerosol concentration, a small effective coverage area, and a poor discharge effect after 5 seconds of discharge.

[0060] See Figure 10 Figure c shows the flattened fire extinguishing device of this invention, and Figure d shows a simulation diagram of the spraying of the flattened fire extinguishing device of this invention. As can be seen from Figure d, the flattened fire extinguishing device of this invention has a high aerosol concentration after 5 seconds of spraying, and can also cover the corners, resulting in a wider effective coverage area and better spraying effect.

Claims

1. A flattened fire extinguishing device, comprising a housing (10), a fire extinguishing agent (20), and an ignition device (30), wherein the housing (10) is flattened, the fire extinguishing agent (20) is disposed inside the housing (10), the ignition device (30) extends from the outside of the housing (10) to the inside of the housing (10) and abuts against the fire extinguishing agent (20), and a nozzle (13) is provided on the side of the housing (10), characterized in that: The nozzle (13) is a slotted structure set along the width or length of the housing (10).

2. The flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ignition device (30) is a thermal wire (31).

3. A flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thermal line (31) extends to the side of the extinguishing agent (20) facing the nozzle (13); wherein, the side of the extinguishing agent (20) facing the nozzle (13) is the activation side, and the other sides are non-activation sides.

4. A flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent (20) has a thermal wire (31) extending along the side facing the nozzle (13).

5. A flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The housing (10) is also provided with a partition (16), which is located on the non-activation surface of the extinguishing agent (20). The thermal line (31) extends from between the housing (10) and the partition (16) to the activation surface.

6. A flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ignition device (30) is an electronic ignition head (32).

7. A flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electronic ignition head (32) is installed on the side of the extinguishing agent (20) facing the nozzle (13). The side of the extinguishing agent (20) facing the nozzle (13) is the starting surface. The wire (321) of the electronic ignition head (32) extends to the outside of the housing (10).

8. A flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The electronic ignition head (32) is located in the middle of the ignition agent (20) activation surface, and the ignition agent (20) activation surface is also provided with a thermal wire (31) along its length.

9. A flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the housing (10), on one side of the nozzle (13), a cooling material (40) is filled.

10. A flattened fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (10) includes a bottom box (11) and a top cover (12). The extinguishing agent (20) and the ignition device (30) are installed inside the bottom box (11). The side of the top cover (12) is provided with a mounting seat (14). The top cover (12) is fastened to the bottom box (11). The top cover (12) and the bottom box (11) are connected and fixed by fasteners (17).

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