A multi-stage exhaust gas purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste gas purification devices of multistage processing, it is related to waste gas treatment technical field, including upper shell, slide rail, rack, adjusting mechanism, mounting frame, filter purification layer, lower shell, crank rocker, transmission part and knocking mechanism, upper shell is installed in the upside of purification tank, one side of upper shell inner wall is installed with slide rail, the other side of upper shell inner wall is installed with multiple racks, adjusting mechanism is slidably connected on slide rail, the downside of adjusting mechanism is connected with mounting frame by connecting column, the inside of mounting frame is provided with filter purification layer, mounting frame and filter purification layer can be driven under the adjusting mechanism. The utility model is through above-mentioned technical scheme, to solve the waste gas purification device of multistage processing in prior art, after long time use, there will be attached a large amount of impurities on its internal filter screen, these impurities can cause the blockage of filter screen, affect the problem of the purification effect of filter screen to waste gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, and in particular to a multi-stage waste gas purification device. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of society, people are paying more and more attention to the environment, especially the treatment of air pollution. Waste gas purification mainly refers to the treatment of industrial waste gases generated by industrial sites, such as particulate matter, flue gas, odorous gases, and toxic and harmful gases. In order to purify these gases, multi-stage waste gas purification devices are needed. Multi-stage waste gas purification devices are a type of equipment that uses multiple filters to adsorb and filter impurities in waste gas.

[0003] In existing multi-stage exhaust gas purification devices, after prolonged use, a large amount of impurities accumulate on the internal filter screens. These impurities may cause clogging of the filter screens, affecting their purification effect on exhaust gas. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-stage waste gas purification device to solve the problem that in existing multi-stage waste gas purification devices, after long-term use, a large amount of impurities will accumulate on the internal filter screen. These impurities may cause the filter screen to become clogged, affecting the filter screen's purification effect on waste gas.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multi-stage waste gas purification device, comprising a purification chamber, with an inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe respectively connected to both sides of the purification chamber, and further comprising an upper shell, a slide rail, a rack, an adjusting mechanism, a mounting frame, a filter purification layer, a lower shell, a crank rocker, a transmission component, and a striking mechanism. The upper shell is mounted on the upper side of the purification chamber, a slide rail is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the upper shell, and multiple racks are mounted on the other side of the inner wall of the upper shell. The adjusting mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the lower side of the adjusting mechanism is connected to the mounting frame via a connecting column. Sealing gaskets are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame, and the sealing gaskets are used to seal the connection between the purification chamber and the upper and lower shells. A filter purification layer is provided inside the mounting frame. The filter purification layer can move inside the purification box under the drive of the adjustment mechanism. The lower housing is installed on the lower side of the purification box and communicates with the purification box through an opening. A support frame is installed on the lower side of the lower housing. One of the two sides of the lower housing is connected to a discharge hopper, which is connected to an external suction device. The crank rocker arm is installed on the lower side of the lower housing through two mounting seats. One of the two mounting seats is provided with a drive component for driving the crank rocker arm to rotate. The drive component is a forward and reverse motor. The crank rocker arm is connected to two sets of the striking mechanism through two sets of transmission components. The transmission component is composed of a U-shaped rod and a connecting plate. The U-shaped rod is connected to the striking mechanism. The connecting plate is sleeved on the U-shaped rod and the crank rocker arm. The striking mechanism is used to strike the mounting frame.

[0006] The adjusting mechanism includes a sliding plate, a rotating shaft, and a transmission gear. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the slide rail and connected to the upper end of the connecting column. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the sliding plate. The sliding plate is provided with a driving component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The driving component is a forward and reverse rotating motor. The transmission gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft. The transmission gear meshes with the rack.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage waste gas purification device of this utility model, in order to achieve sliding limit of the sliding plate and ensure the stability of the sliding plate during sliding, the slide rail is I-shaped, and the adjusting mechanism can slide along the slide rail when crawling along the rack.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage waste gas purification device of this utility model, in order to achieve positioning between the upper housing and the sliding plate, two spring positioning pins are provided on one side of the upper housing, and positioning slots are provided on one side of both the upper housing and the sliding plate, with the inner diameter of the positioning slots matching the diameter of the insertion end of the spring positioning pins.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage waste gas purification device of this utility model, in order to limit the movement of the mounting frame and ensure the stability of the mounting frame during movement, square blocks are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the purification box, and square grooves are opened on both sides of the mounting frame, the width of the square grooves being adapted to the width of the square blocks.

[0010] The striking mechanism includes a mounting plate, a transmission plate, and striking posts. The mounting plate is installed on the outside of the transmission member and can move horizontally under the drive of the transmission member. Multiple transmission plates are installed on the upper side of the mounting plate and move synchronously with the mounting plate. Multiple striking posts are installed on the inner side of the transmission plate and move synchronously with the transmission plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage waste gas purification device of this utility model, in order to knock off the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer, multiple movable openings are provided on both sides of the lower housing, and the inner diameter of the movable openings is adapted to the outer diameter of the knocking column.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage waste gas purification device of this utility model, in order to avoid direct collision between the mounting frame and the striking column, a buffer pad is installed at the inner end of the striking column.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage waste gas purification device of this utility model, in order to limit the movement of the transmission plate and ensure the stability of the transmission plate during movement, multiple guide posts are installed on both sides of the lower housing, and the transmission plate is sleeved on the guide posts and can move horizontally along the guide posts.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the multi-stage waste gas purification device of this utility model, in order to achieve the blocking and limiting of the transmission plate on the guide post, a limiting plate is installed at the outer end of the guide post.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, compared with the existing multi-stage waste gas purification device, after long-term use, a large number of impurities will be attached to the internal filter screen. These impurities may cause the filter screen to be blocked, affecting the purification effect of the filter screen on waste gas. Through the cooperation of crank rocker, transmission component and striking mechanism, the mounting frame is struck, so that the striking mechanism on both sides can reciprocate to strike both sides of the mounting frame, thereby knocking off the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer inside the mounting frame. The reciprocating striking mechanism can accelerate the shaking speed of the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer, so that the impurities can be quickly shaken off into the lower housing, reducing the probability of the filter purification layer being blocked by impurities and ensuring the purification effect of the filter purification layer on waste gas.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the positions of the mounting frame and the filter purification layer are adjusted through the cooperation of the slide rail, rack and pinion, and adjustment mechanism, allowing the mounting frame and the filter purification layer to slowly enter the lower housing. Due to the overall inclined design of the device, the tapping mechanism can gradually tap the mounting frame from bottom to top during the slow entry of the mounting frame into the lower housing, thereby enhancing the shaking effect on the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer. Since the purification box and the lower housing are connected, and there is a certain space after the filter purification layer is installed in the mounting frame, the impurities shaken into the purification box during the gradual tapping of the mounting frame can fall into the lower housing through the same point between the purification box and the lower housing, and roll into the discharge hopper connected to the lower housing. This facilitates the subsequent processing of the impurities shaken into the lower housing by the staff and ensures the quantity of impurities inside the lower housing. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a vertical sectional view of the internal structure of the purification box, upper shell, and lower shell of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crank rocker, transmission component, striking mechanism and guide post of this utility model when they are in combination.

[0025] Illustrations: 1. Purification chamber; 2. Upper shell; 3. Slide rail; 4. Rack; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Filter purification layer; 7. Lower shell; 8. Crank rocker arm; 9. Spring positioning pin; 10. Guide column;

[0026] 101. Sliding plate; 102. Rotating shaft; 103. Transmission gear;

[0027] 201. Mounting plate; 202. Transmission plate; 203. Striking post. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the utility model's objectives, features, and advantages more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a component centrally located at the same time.

[0030] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] like Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a multi-stage waste gas purification device, including a purification box 1, an upper shell 2, a slide rail 3, a rack 4, an adjustment mechanism, a mounting frame 5, a filter purification layer 6, a lower shell 7, a crank rocker 8, a transmission component, and a striking mechanism. Compared with existing multi-stage waste gas purification devices, after prolonged use, a large amount of impurities accumulate on the internal filter screen, which may cause clogging and affect the filter's purification effect on waste gas. In this embodiment, the crank rocker 8, the transmission component, and the striking mechanism work together to strike the mounting frame 5, allowing the striking mechanisms on both sides to reciprocate and knock off the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer 6 inside the mounting frame 5. The reciprocating striking mechanism accelerates the shaking off of impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer 6, allowing the impurities to be quickly shaken off into the lower shell 7, reducing the clogging of the filter purification layer 6 by impurities. The probability of blockage is reduced, ensuring the purification effect of the filter layer 6 on the exhaust gas. Through the cooperation of the slide rail 3, rack 4 and adjustment mechanism, the position of the mounting frame 5 and the filter layer 6 can be adjusted, allowing the mounting frame 5 and the filter layer 6 to slowly enter the lower housing 7. Due to the overall inclined design of the device, the tapping mechanism can gradually tap the mounting frame 5 from bottom to top during the slow entry of the mounting frame 5 into the lower housing 7, thereby enhancing the shaking effect of the impurities adsorbed on the filter layer 6. Since the purification box 1 and the lower housing 7 are connected, and there is a certain space after the mounting frame 5 is installed with the filter layer 6, the impurities that fall into the purification box 1 when the mounting frame 5 is gradually tapped can fall into the lower housing 7 through the same point of the purification box 1 and the lower housing 7, and roll into the discharge hopper connected to the lower housing 7. This facilitates the subsequent processing of the impurities shaken out of the lower housing 7 by the staff, ensuring the quantity of impurities inside the lower housing 7.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper housing 2 is installed on the upper side of the purification box 1. A slide rail 3 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the upper housing 2. The slide rail 3 is I-shaped and can limit the sliding of the sliding plate 101, thus ensuring the stability of the sliding plate 101 when sliding. Multiple racks 4 are installed on the other side of the inner wall of the upper housing 2. The adjustment mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail 3. The lower side of the adjustment mechanism is connected to the mounting frame 5 through the connecting column. Sealing gaskets are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame 5. The sealing gaskets are used to seal the connection between the purification box 1 and the upper housing 2 and the lower housing 7. Square blocks are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the purification box 1. Square grooves are opened on both sides of the mounting frame 5. The width of the square grooves is adapted to the width of the square blocks. The square blocks can limit the mounting frame 5 through the square grooves, thus ensuring the stability of the mounting frame 5 when moving. A filter purification layer 6 is provided inside the mounting frame 5, such as... Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding plate 101, a rotating shaft 102, and a transmission gear 103. Two spring positioning pins 9 are provided on one side of the upper housing 2. Positioning slots are provided on one side of both the upper housing 2 and the sliding plate 101. The inner diameter of the positioning slot is adapted to the diameter of the insertion end of the spring positioning pin 9. The spring positioning pin 9 can be inserted and positioned by the positioning slot, thereby ensuring the stability of the adjustment mechanism inside the upper housing 2. The cooperation of the slide rail 3, the rack 4, and the adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of the mounting frame 5 and the filter purification layer 6, thereby realizing the replacement of the position of the mounting frame 5 and the filter purification layer 6 inside the purification box 1 and the lower housing 7. During the position replacement process, the mounting frame 5 can be gradually struck from bottom to top by two sets of striking mechanisms.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the lower housing 7 is installed on the lower side of the purification box 1 and communicates with the purification box 1 through an opening. The crank rocker arm 8 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the lower housing 7 through two mounting seats. One of the two mounting seats is provided with a driving component for driving the crank rocker arm 8 to rotate. The crank rocker arm 8 is connected to two sets of striking mechanisms through two sets of transmission components. The transmission components are composed of a U-shaped rod and a connecting plate. The U-shaped rod is connected to the striking mechanism, and the connecting plate is sleeved on the U-shaped rod and the crank rocker arm 8. The striking mechanism includes a mounting plate 201, a transmission plate 202, and a striking post 203. Multiple movable openings are provided on both sides of the lower housing 7. The inner diameter of the movable openings is adapted to the outer diameter of the striking post 203. When the striking post 203 strikes the mounting frame 5, the striking post 203 moves inside the movable openings. A buffer pad is installed at the inner end of the 3. The buffer pad can buffer the impact between the striking post 203 and the mounting frame 5, and avoid the impact between the striking post 203 and the mounting frame 5. Multiple guide posts 10 are installed on both sides of the lower housing 7. The transmission plate 202 is sleeved on the guide post 10. The guide post 10 can limit the transmission plate 202, thereby ensuring the stability of the transmission plate 202 when it moves. A limit plate is installed at the outer end of the guide post 10. The limit plate can block and limit the transmission plate 202 sleeved on the guide post 10, thereby avoiding the probability of the transmission plate 202 detaching from the guide post 10. The cooperation of the crank rocker 8, the transmission component and the striking mechanism can knock off the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer 6 inside the mounting frame 5, so that the impurities can be shaken off into the lower housing 7.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] When it is necessary to clean the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer 6, the operator pulls the spring positioning pin 9 to release the positioning between the upper housing 2 and the sliding plate 101. After release, the forward and reverse motor located inside the adjustment mechanism is started. The forward and reverse motor drives the rotating shaft 102 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 102 drives the transmission gear 103 to crawl downward along the rack 4. The transmission gear 103 drives the sliding plate 101 to slide downward along the slide rail 3 through the rotating shaft 102. The sliding plate 101 drives the mounting frame 5 to move downward through the connecting column. The mounting frame 5 causes the filter purification layer 6 to fall into the lower housing 7. After the movement, the forward and reverse motor located on the mounting base is started. The forward and reverse motor drives the crank rocker arm 8 to rotate. The crank rocker arm 8 drives the mounting plate 201 to move back and forth through the transmission component. The mounting plate 201 drives the striking column 203 to move back and forth through the transmission plate 202. The striking column 203 strikes the mounting frame 5 from bottom to top, which knocks off the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer 6, thereby cleaning the impurities adsorbed on the filter purification layer 6. After cleaning, the staff uses the adjustment mechanism to drive the mounting frame 5 and the filter purification layer 6 back to their original positions. After returning to their original positions, because the lower shell 7 is set at an inclination, the impurities shaken into the lower shell 7 will slide into the discharge hopper and then be sucked into the corresponding position by the external suction equipment.

[0036] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-stage waste gas purification device, comprising a purification chamber (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Upper housing (2), the upper housing (2) is installed on the upper side of the purification box (1), a slide rail (3) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the upper housing (2), and multiple racks (4) are installed on the other side of the inner wall of the upper housing (2). An adjustment mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail (3). The lower side of the adjustment mechanism is connected to an installation frame (5) via a connecting column. A filter purification layer (6) is provided inside the installation frame (5). The installation frame (5) and the filter purification layer (6) can move inside the purification box (1) under the drive of the adjustment mechanism. The lower housing (7) is installed on the lower side of the purification box (1) and communicates with the purification box (1) through an opening; A crank rocker arm (8) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the lower housing (7) via two mounting seats, one of which is provided with a drive element for driving the crank rocker arm (8) to rotate. The striking mechanism is connected to two sets of striking mechanisms via two sets of transmission components. The striking mechanism is used to strike the mounting frame (5).

2. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes: A sliding plate (101) is slidably connected to the slide rail (3) and connected to the upper end of the connecting column; A rotating shaft (102) is rotatably mounted inside the sliding plate (101), and the sliding plate (101) is provided with a driving component for driving the rotating shaft (102) to rotate; The transmission gear (103) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (102) and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft (102). The transmission gear (103) meshes with the rack (4).

3. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rail (3) is I-shaped, and the adjustment mechanism can slide along the slide rail (3) when it crawls along the rack (4).

4. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Two spring positioning pins (9) are provided on one side of the upper housing (2). Positioning slots are provided on one side of both the upper housing (2) and the sliding plate (101). The inner diameter of the positioning slot is compatible with the diameter of the insertion end of the spring positioning pin (9).

5. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Square blocks are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the purification box (1), and square grooves are opened on both sides of the mounting frame (5). The width of the square grooves is matched with the width of the square blocks.

6. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The striking mechanism includes: Mounting plate (201), which is mounted on the outside of the transmission member and is capable of moving horizontally under the drive of the transmission member; A transmission plate (202) is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate (201), and the transmission plates (202) move synchronously with the mounting plate (201); A plurality of striking posts (203) are installed on the inner side of the transmission plate (202), and the striking posts (203) move synchronously with the transmission plate (202).

7. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple movable openings are provided on both sides of the lower housing (7), and the inner diameter of the movable openings is adapted to the outer diameter of the striking post (203).

8. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A buffer pad is installed at the inner end of the striking post (203).

9. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple guide posts (10) are installed on both sides of the lower housing (7). The transmission plate (202) is sleeved on the guide posts (10) and can move horizontally along the guide posts (10).

10. The multi-stage waste gas purification device as described in claim 9, characterized in that: A limit plate is installed at the outer end of the guide post (10).

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