High pressure pulverizer for bentonite preparation
By introducing a recycling machine and collection mechanism into the high-pressure grinding mill, the problems of dust collection and incomplete grinding were solved, achieving environmental protection and product quality improvement, while reducing production costs and equipment wear.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUAN XINCHEN REFRACTORY MATERIAL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing high-pressure grinding mills for bentonite preparation have insufficient dust and residue collection capabilities, leading to pollution of the working environment, material waste, and equipment wear. Furthermore, the grinding is not fine enough, affecting product quality and production efficiency.
A high-pressure grinding mill including a recovery machine and a collection mechanism was designed. The dust is guided into the recovery machine by a fan, and liquid is sprayed from the nozzle to collect the dust. The grinding accuracy is improved through a multi-stage grinding structure to ensure that the fineness of the material meets the requirements.
It effectively collects dust, avoids environmental pollution and material waste, improves grinding precision, ensures product quality, and reduces production costs and equipment wear risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN224293455U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of high-pressure grinding technology, specifically to a high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation. Background Technology
[0002] The high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation mainly consists of a main unit, an analyzer, a blower, a piping system, a feeder, and a dust collector. The main unit contains grinding rollers and grinding rings. During operation, bentonite is fed into the main unit by the feeder. Under centrifugal force, the grinding rollers swing outwards and press tightly against the grinding rings. The shovels lift the material and feed it between the grinding rollers and the grinding rings. The blower circulates air within the system. The material is crushed and ground between the grinding rollers and the grinding rings. The fine powder after grinding is carried by the airflow through the pipes into the analyzer. The analyzer uses rotating blades to screen the fine powder. Fine powder that meets the particle size requirements is collected by the dust collector through the pipes.
[0003] Current high-pressure grinding mills used for bentonite preparation suffer from insufficient dust and residue collection capabilities. This leads to environmental pollution, with large amounts of dust escaping into the workshop, worsening air quality, harming operators' health, and increasing the risk of respiratory diseases. It also results in material waste, as uncollected and scattered material cannot be reused, increasing production costs. Furthermore, it affects normal equipment operation, as dust easily enters the high-pressure grinding mill, accelerating component wear, shortening equipment lifespan, and potentially causing equipment malfunctions and reducing production efficiency. Additionally, existing high-pressure grinding mills may not grind finely enough, resulting in substandard product quality that cannot meet the stringent requirements for bentonite particle size and fineness in applications such as high-end chemicals and precision casting, thus limiting the product's application scope. Finally, it increases the difficulty of subsequent processing; if downstream processes require finer raw materials, re-grinding is necessary, increasing energy consumption and processing costs, and potentially affecting the performance and quality of subsequent processed products.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation, which solves the technical problems in the prior art.
[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation, including a recovery machine. One side of the recovery machine is connected to a cylinder wall, and a toner mechanism is provided inside the cylinder wall. A threaded hole is opened at the top of the cylinder wall, and a positioning rod is provided inside the threaded hole. A first positioning plate is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod. A transmission gear is engaged below the first positioning plate, and a drive gear is engaged on one side of the transmission gear. The drive gear is connected to the output end of a first motor. A second positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor. A first grinding rod is provided at the bottom of the second positioning plate, and a second grinding rod is provided at the bottom of the first grinding rod. A third grinding rod is welded to the bottom of the second grinding rod. Two sets of grinding hammers are provided at the bottom of the third grinding rod, and grinding plates are provided at the bottom of the two sets of grinding hammers. Twenty discharge ports are opened on the surface of the grinding plates.
[0007] Preferably, the grinding plate is placed at the bottom of the cylinder wall, and two sets of support seats are welded to both sides of the bottom end of the cylinder wall; a grinding chamber is opened inside the cylinder wall;
[0008] Preferably, a feed inlet is provided on the top side of the cylinder wall; a guide plate is welded inside the cylinder wall, and the guide plate is located below the connection between the feed inlet and the cylinder wall; a grinding wall is provided inside the cylinder wall, and there is a small gap between the grinding wall and the third grinding rod.
[0009] Preferably, a vent pipe is installed at the connection between the cylinder wall and the recycling machine, and the vent pipe passes through the recycling machine and is located on the top side of the recycling machine;
[0010] Preferably, the recycling machine has two sets of fans on one side; and a water tank is provided at the top of the recycling machine.
[0011] Preferably, the output end of the water storage tank is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe is connected to six sets of nozzles, which are placed inside the recycling machine;
[0012] Preferably, the recycling machine has two sets of second motors on both sides inside, and the second motors are connected to screws inside, with a filter screen spirally connected to the outside of the screws;
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a discharge tray; a rectangular perforation is opened on one side of the recycling machine, and the discharge tray is installed inside the rectangular perforation.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation described in this utility model uses a first motor to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and then the rotation drives the screw to rotate and lift along the threaded hole, thereby reducing the distance between the third grinding rod and the grinding wall, thus improving the grinding accuracy. Finally, the ground material is ground again by the grinding hammer below, thereby avoiding the problem of substandard product quality and failure to meet the particle size requirements of bentonite due to insufficient grinding of the material.
[0016] 2. The high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation described in this utility model, through the design of adding a collection mechanism to one side of the device, allows the dust generated during grinding to be guided into the device by a fan. Then, liquid is sprayed from the nozzle, causing the dust to adhere to the liquid surface and fall into the discharge tray below, thereby collecting the dust and avoiding pollution of the working environment. Large amounts of dust escaping into the workshop deteriorate air quality, endanger the health of operators, and increase the risk of respiratory diseases; it also causes material waste, as the flying and uncollected residual material cannot be reused, increasing production costs. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without any creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the equipment;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding device.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a grinding mill;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the recycling machine;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage structure;
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Recycling machine; 2. Water outlet; 3. Water tank; 4. Positioning rod; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Cylinder wall; 7. Support base; 8. First positioning plate; 9. Transmission gear; 10. Drive gear; 11. First motor; 12. Second positioning plate; 13. First grinding rod; 14. Second grinding rod; 15. Third grinding rod; 16. Discharge port; 17. Grinding plate; 18. Grinding hammer; 19. Threaded hole; 20. Grinding chamber; 21. Guide plate; 22. Grinding wall; 23. Second motor; 24. Filter screen; 25. Fan; 26. Discharge tray; 27. Drainage platform; 28. Water pipe; 29. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit its scope.
[0025] To keep the drawings concise, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown schematically in each drawing; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "a" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."
[0026] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0027] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0028] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0029] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, a high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation includes a recovery machine 1. One side of the recovery machine 1 is connected to a cylindrical wall 6, and a toner mechanism is provided inside the cylindrical wall 6. A threaded hole 19 is opened at the top of the cylindrical wall 6, and a positioning rod 4 is provided inside the threaded hole 19. A first positioning plate 8 is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod 4. A transmission gear 9 is engaged below the first positioning plate 8. One side of the transmission gear 9 engages with a drive gear 10. The drive gear 10 is connected to the output end of a first motor 11. A second positioning plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor 11. A first grinding rod 13 is provided at the bottom of the second positioning plate 12, and a second grinding rod 14 is provided at the bottom of the first grinding rod 13. A third grinding rod 15 is welded to the bottom of the grinding rod 14; two sets of grinding hammers 18 are provided at the bottom of the third grinding rod 15, and a grinding plate 17 is provided at the bottom of the two sets of grinding hammers 18. Twenty discharge ports 16 are opened on the surface of the grinding plate 17; the grinding plate 17 is placed at the bottom of the cylinder wall 6, and two sets of support seats 7 are welded to both sides of the bottom end of the cylinder wall 6; a grinding chamber 20 is opened inside the cylinder wall 6; a feed port 5 is opened on the top side of the cylinder wall 6; a guide plate 21 is welded inside the cylinder wall 6, and the guide plate 21 is located below the connection between the feed port 5 and the cylinder wall 6; a grinding wall 22 is provided inside the cylinder wall 6, and there is a small gap between the grinding wall 22 and the third grinding rod 15.
[0031] A vent pipe is installed at the connection between the cylinder wall 6 and the recycling machine 1, and the vent pipe passes through the recycling machine 1 and is located on the top side of the recycling machine 1; two sets of fans 25 are provided on one side of the recycling machine 1; a water storage tank 3 is provided at the top of the recycling machine 1; the output end of the water storage tank 3 is connected to a water inlet pipe 28, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe 28 is connected to six sets of nozzles 29, which are located inside the recycling machine 1; two sets of second motors 23 are provided on both sides inside the recycling machine 1, and screws are connected inside the second motors 23. The screw is spirally connected to a filter screen 24; the bottom of the filter screen 24 is provided with a discharge tray 26; a rectangular perforation is opened on one side of the recycling machine 1, and the discharge tray 26 is installed inside the rectangular perforation; a flow guide platform 27 is provided at the bottom of the inside of the recycling machine 1, the flow guide platform 27 is designed with a slope, and the bottom of the flow guide platform 27 is connected to the water outlet 2; the top of the positioning rod 4 penetrates the cylinder wall 6 and is placed outside the cylinder wall 6; the two sides of the second positioning plate 12 and the first positioning plate 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder wall 6.
[0032] Working principle: This high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation achieves fine grinding through a unique grinding structure design. When bentonite enters the grinding chamber 20 inside the cylinder wall 6 through the feed inlet 5, the first motor 11 starts, and the drive gear 10 connected to its output end begins to rotate. The drive gear 10 meshes with the transmission gear 9, driving the transmission gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 9 causes the first positioning plate 8 and the connected positioning rod 4, which are engaged with it, to rotate and rise within the threaded hole 19. The rise of the positioning rod 4 causes the first grinding rod 13, the second grinding rod 14, and the third grinding rod 15 connected below to move closer to the grinding wall 22, reducing the distance between the third grinding rod 15 and the grinding wall 22, thereby improving the grinding accuracy. The material initially ground by the grinding rods and the grinding wall 22 falls onto the grinding hammer 18 and the grinding plate 17 below for further grinding. This design avoids the problem of substandard product quality and inability to meet the particle size requirements of bentonite due to insufficient grinding. This grinding mill... The effective collection of dust and residual materials is achieved through a collection mechanism set on one side of the device. During the grinding process, two sets of fans 25 on one side of the recycling machine 1 start working. The fans 25 guide the dust generated during grinding into the interior of the recycling machine 1 through the ventilation pipe at the connection between the cylinder wall 6 and the recycling machine 1. At this time, the six sets of nozzles 29 at the bottom of the water pipe 28 connected to the output end of the water tank 3 at the top of the recycling machine 1 start spraying liquid. The sprayed liquid causes the dust entering the recycling machine 1 to adhere to its surface and then fall into the filter screen 24 below. The filter screen 24 can be adjusted appropriately under the action of the screw driven by the second motor 23 on both sides inside the recycling machine 1. The dust and residual materials filtered by the filter screen 24 fall into the discharge tray 26 at the bottom for collection. The liquid flows along the sloping flow platform 27 at the bottom of the recycling machine 1 to the outlet 2 for discharge. In this way, the problems of dust escaping into the workshop, polluting the working environment, endangering the health of operators, and causing material waste and increased production costs are avoided.
[0033] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation, characterized in that: The device includes a recycling machine (1), one side of which is connected to a cylindrical wall (6), and the interior of the cylindrical wall (6) is equipped with a toner mechanism; the top of the cylindrical wall (6) has a threaded hole (19), and the interior of the threaded hole (19) is equipped with a positioning rod (4), the bottom of the positioning rod (4) is equipped with a first positioning plate (8), the lower part of the first positioning plate (8) is engaged with a transmission gear (9), one side of the transmission gear (9) engages with a drive gear (10), and the drive gear (10) is connected to the output end of a first motor (11). A second positioning plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a motor (11). The bottom of the second positioning plate (12) is provided with a first grinding rod (13), the bottom of the first grinding rod (13) is provided with a second grinding rod (14), and the bottom of the second grinding rod (14) is welded with a third grinding rod (15). The bottom of the third grinding rod (15) is provided with two sets of grinding hammers (18), the bottom of the two sets of grinding hammers (18) is provided with a grinding plate (17), and the surface of the grinding plate (17) has twenty sets of discharge ports (16).
2. The high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding plate (17) is placed at the bottom of the cylinder wall (6), and two sets of support seats (7) are welded to both sides of the bottom end of the cylinder wall (6); a grinding chamber (20) is opened inside the cylinder wall (6).
3. The high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the cylinder wall (6) has a feed inlet (5); a guide plate (21) is welded inside the cylinder wall (6), and the guide plate (21) is located below the connection between the feed inlet (5) and the cylinder wall (6); a grinding wall (22) is provided inside the cylinder wall (6), and there is a small gap between the grinding wall (22) and the third grinding rod (15).
4. The high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vent pipe is installed at the connection between the cylinder wall (6) and the recycling machine (1), and the vent pipe passes through the recycling machine (1) and is located on the top side of the recycling machine (1).
5. The high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of fans (25) are provided on one side of the recycling machine (1); a water tank (3) is provided on the top of the recycling machine (1).
6. A high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the water storage tank (3) is connected to the water inlet pipe (28), and the bottom of the water inlet pipe (28) is connected to six sets of nozzles (29), which are placed inside the recycling machine (1).
7. A high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The recycling machine (1) has two sets of second motors (23) on both sides inside. The second motors (23) are connected to a screw inside, and a filter screen (24) is spirally connected to the outside of the screw.
8. The high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter screen (24) is provided with a discharge tray (26); a rectangular perforation is opened on one side of the recycling machine (1), and the discharge tray (26) is installed inside the rectangular perforation.
9. A high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The recycling machine (1) has a flow-guiding platform (27) at the bottom inside. The flow-guiding platform (27) is a sloping design, and the bottom of the flow-guiding platform (27) is connected to the water outlet (2).
10. A high-pressure grinding mill for bentonite preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the positioning rod (4) passes through the cylinder wall (6) and is placed outside the cylinder wall (6); the second positioning plate (12) and the two sides of the first positioning plate (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder wall (6).