A paint spraying apparatus for marine parts
By designing a painting equipment with adjustable spray components and a recycling component, the problem of uneven painting of ship parts was solved, realizing all-round painting and paint reuse, thus improving painting quality and environmental friendliness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DALIAN JIAYI MARINE ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing painting equipment is unable to achieve uniform painting of ship parts from all angles, resulting in paint dead spots that affect the protective performance and service life of the parts.
A painting device including a liquid storage tank, a spraying assembly, and a recycling assembly is designed. The spraying assembly uses a stepper motor to drive a rotating shaft and a fixed rod to adjust the angle of the nozzle, ensuring all-around painting. The recycling assembly collects splashed paint through a baffle, a connecting ring, and a limiting shell and returns it to the liquid storage tank for reuse.
It achieves all-round uniform painting of ship parts, avoids painting dead spots, improves painting quality and protective performance, and reduces paint waste and environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN224293631U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of painting equipment technology, specifically to a painting equipment for ship parts. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of shipbuilding and maintenance, the painting of ship parts is a crucial process. Ships operate in a complex and harsh marine environment, and the surfaces of their parts are susceptible to various factors such as seawater corrosion, marine organism adhesion, and the impact of wind and waves. Painting ship parts not only significantly improves their appearance but, more importantly, forms an effective protective layer on their surface, enhancing their corrosion resistance and wear resistance. This extends the service life of the ship parts and ensures the safe and stable operation of the vessel.
[0003] Most spray painting equipment has inconvenient spraying angle adjustment of the nozzles, making it difficult to achieve all-round uniform spraying of ship parts. This results in some parts of the ship parts not being adequately covered by the paint layer, thus forming paint dead spots. Once these paint dead spots are exposed to the marine environment, they are very prone to corrosion, which in turn affects the overall performance and service life of the ship parts. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a painting equipment for ship parts, which solves the problem of ensuring that all parts of the ship parts are evenly covered with paint and avoiding the problem of painting dead corners.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a painting device for ship parts, comprising: a liquid storage tank, a recovery assembly fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, and a spraying assembly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank; the spraying assembly includes a stepper motor, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the top of the stepper motor, a fixed rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a slot being formed between the rotating shaft and the fixed rod, the slot being arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the rotating shaft, the fixed rod being arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the top of the fixed rod, a fixed shell rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft, a slot being formed between the fixed shell and the rotating shaft, a water pump being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell via a pipe, and a spray nozzle being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the rotating rod, a pin is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting plate, two sets of pins are provided, the outer wall of the water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage shell through a bracket, the inner wall of the bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump, and the inner wall of the liquid storage shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell.
[0009] Preferably, a top spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion post, the end of the top spring away from the insertion post is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod, the outer wall of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing shell, the inner wall at the center of the liquid storage shell is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage shell for injecting paint liquid.
[0010] Preferably, the recycling component includes a baffle, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, and a limiting shell is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting ring via a slider. The limiting shell has a groove in its wall corresponding to the slider, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring, the bottom of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage shell, the outer wall at the center of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring.
[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0013] This utility model provides a painting device for ship parts. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (i) The painting equipment for ship parts, by setting up a spray assembly, the fixed rod moves in a circular motion with the rotating shaft, and the spraying angle of the nozzle can be adjusted by components such as the rotating rod, the limiting plate, the insert post and the top spring, so that the nozzle can achieve all-round painting of the ship parts. This ensures that all parts of the ship parts can be evenly covered with paint, avoids painting dead corners, improves the painting quality of the ship parts, and enhances the aesthetics and protective performance of the parts.
[0015] (ii) The painting equipment for ship parts, by setting up a recycling component, through the coordinated work of components such as the baffle, connecting ring, slider and limiting shell, can collect the excess paint splashed during the painting process and return it to the storage tank for recycling and reuse. This design not only reduces the waste of paint and lowers the material cost of painting ship parts, but also reduces the pollution of the working environment by paint, which is in line with the concept of environmental protection and helps to create a cleaner and safer workplace. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plate of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top spring of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the recycling component of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Liquid storage tank; 2. Recovery assembly; 3. Spray assembly; 21. Baffle; 22. Connecting ring; 23. Limiting shell; 24. Slider; 25. Connecting frame; 31. Stepper motor; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Water pump; 34. Fixing rod; 35. Fixing shell; 36. Rotating rod; 37. Limiting plate; 38. Insertion post; 39. Connecting pipe; 310. Nozzle; 311. Top spring. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a painting device for ship parts, comprising: a liquid storage tank 1, a recovery component 2 fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 1, and a spraying component 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1; the spraying component 3 includes a stepper motor 31, a rotating shaft 32 fixedly connected to the top of the stepper motor 31, a fixing rod 34 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32, and the fixing rods 34 are arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the rotating shaft 32; a rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing rods 34; a fixing shell 35 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 32; a water pump 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shell 35 through a pipe; and a spray nozzle 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rods 34.
[0025] A connecting pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle 310. Limiting discs 37 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the rotating rod 36. Inserted posts 38 are inserted into the inner walls of the limiting discs 37. The outer wall of the water pump 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage shell 1 via a bracket. The inner wall of the liquid storage shell 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell 35. A top spring 311 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inserted post 38. The end of the top spring 311 away from the inserted post 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 34. The outer wall of the fixed rod 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 39. The bottom of the nozzle 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed shell 35. The inner wall at the center of the liquid storage shell 1 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the nozzle 310, the operator presses the two sets of inserts 38 so that the inserts 38 slide into the fixed rod 34. Then, an external force is applied to rotate the rotating rod 36. After rotating to the appropriate angle, the external force is removed. Under the action of the top spring 311, the inserts 38 are reinserted into the corresponding holes of the limiting plate 37, thereby fixing the angle of the rotating rod 36 and realizing the adjustment of the spraying angle of the nozzle 310.
[0026] The recycling component 2 includes a baffle 21, with a connecting ring 22 fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 21. The bottom of the connecting ring 22 is rotatably connected to a limiting shell 23 via a slider 24, and the outer wall of the slider 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell 23. A connecting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring 22. The bottom of the limiting shell 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage shell 1. The outer wall at the center of the connecting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32. The top of the slider 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring 22. Excess paint splashed will come into contact with the rotating baffle 21. Due to the obstruction of the baffle 21, the paint flows down along the baffle 21, and flows back into the liquid storage shell 1 through the connecting ring 22 and the limiting shell 23. A through groove is provided at the top of the liquid storage shell 1, so that the recycled paint flows back into the liquid storage shell 1 through the through groove.
[0027] The ship parts painting equipment mainly consists of a liquid storage tank 1, a recovery component 2, and a spray component 3. The liquid storage tank 1 serves as the basic component and is used to store the paint required for the painting operation. The recovery component 2 is fixed to the top of the liquid storage tank 1 and its function is to collect excess paint splashed during the painting process. The spray component 3 is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 1 and is responsible for painting the ship parts. Before using the painting equipment to paint the ship parts, the ship parts need to be hoisted between the spray components 3 to facilitate the painting work of the spray components 3.
[0028] The spray assembly 3 is mainly composed of a stepper motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a fixed rod 34, a rotating rod 36, a fixed shell 35, a water pump 33, and a spray head 310. The stepper motor 31 serves as a power source, and its output shaft drives the rotating shaft 32 at the top to rotate. The rotating shaft 32 is a key component for power transmission, which transmits the rotational motion of the stepper motor 31 to the fixed rod 34.
[0029] The fixed rods 34 are arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the rotating shaft 32 and are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32. As the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the fixed rods 34 move in a circular motion around the rotating shaft 32. A rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed rods 34. The rotating rod 36 can rotate within a certain range around its connection point with the fixed rod 34. Limiting disks 37 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the rotating rod 36. Inserted posts 38 are inserted into the inner walls of the limiting disks 37. Tops are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the inserted posts 38. Spring 311, the end of top spring 311 away from the insert post 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of fixed rod 34. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of nozzle 310, the operator presses the two sets of insert posts 38, so that the insert posts 38 slide into fixed rod 34, and then applies external force to rotate rod 36. After rotating to the appropriate angle, the external force is removed, and the insert posts 38 are reinserted into the corresponding holes of limit plate 37 under the action of top spring 311, thereby fixing the angle of rotating rod 36 and realizing the adjustment of spraying angle of nozzle 310.
[0030] The fixed housing 35 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 32, and its outer wall is connected to the water pump 33 through a pipe. The water pump 33 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage shell 1. According to the working principle of a centrifugal pump, when the water pump 33 is working, under the action of centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the internal impeller, the paint liquid in the liquid storage shell 1 is drawn into the pump body and transported to the fixed housing 35 through the pipe. A slot is opened between the rotating shaft 32 and the fixed housing 35, so that the paint liquid enters the rotating shaft 32 through the slot and flows to the fixed housing 35 under the push of the subsequent paint liquid. At the fixed rod 34, a slot is also provided between the fixed rod 34 and the rotating shaft 32. Thus, the paint can enter the connecting pipe 39 from the rotating shaft 32 through the slot. The paint is then transported to the nozzle 310 on the inner wall of the fixed rod 34 through the connecting pipe 39. The nozzle 310 uses the principle of fluid dynamics to spray the paint with a certain pressure and atomization effect, thereby realizing the painting operation of the ship parts. Since the fixed rod 34 rotates with the rotating shaft 32, the nozzle 310 also makes a circular motion, thereby realizing the all-round painting of the ship parts.
[0031] The recycling assembly 2 consists of components such as a baffle 21, a connecting ring 22, a slider 24, and a limiting shell 23. The bottom of the baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 22. The bottom of the connecting ring 22 is rotatably connected to the limiting shell 23 through the slider 24, and the outer wall of the slider 24 slides with the inner wall of the limiting shell 23. The outer wall of the connecting ring 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 25. The outer wall at the center of the connecting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the connecting ring 22 is driven to rotate through the connecting frame 25, thereby causing the baffle 21 to rotate together with the rotating shaft 32.
[0032] During the painting process, based on the principle of inertia, the splashed excess paint will come into contact with the rotating baffle 21. Due to the obstruction of the baffle 21, the paint flows down the baffle 21 and flows back into the liquid storage tank 1 through the connecting ring 22 and the limiting shell 23. This recycling method realizes the recycling and reuse of paint, improves the utilization rate of paint, and reduces the pollution of paint to the working environment.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A painting equipment for ship parts, characterized in that, include: A liquid storage shell (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage shell (1) and a spraying assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage shell (1). The spray assembly (3) includes a stepper motor (31), a rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the stepper motor (31), a fixed rod (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32), and the fixed rod (34) is arranged in a ring array along the central axis of the rotating shaft (32). A rotating rod (36) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed rod (34), a fixed shell (35) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft (32), a water pump (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (35) through a pipe, and a nozzle (310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (34).
2. The painting equipment for ship parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the nozzle (310) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (39), the outer walls on both sides of the rotating rod (36) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (37), the inner wall of the limiting plate (37) is inserted with a plug (38), the outer wall of the water pump (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage shell (1) through a bracket, and the inner wall of the liquid storage shell (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell (35).
3. The painting equipment for ship parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top spring (311) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insert (38). The end of the top spring (311) away from the insert (38) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod (34). The outer wall of the fixing rod (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (39). The bottom of the connecting pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing shell (35). The inner wall at the center of the liquid storage shell (1) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32).
4. The painting equipment for ship parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling component (2) includes a baffle (21), and a connecting ring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (21). The bottom of the connecting ring (22) is rotatably connected to a limiting shell (23) via a slider (24), and the outer wall of the slider (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell (23).
5. A painting equipment for ship parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting ring (22) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (25), and the bottom of the limiting shell (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage shell (1).
6. A painting equipment for ship parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall at the center of the connecting frame (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32), and the top of the slider (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring (22).