An adjustable spray device for a spray gun
The adjustable spraying device with a lifting and rotating mechanism solves the problem of hardened spray nozzles, enabling efficient cleaning of the spray gun and improving spraying quality, thus enhancing the applicability and efficiency of the spraying equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU HAISEN ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing spraying equipment, the spray gun nozzles are prone to clogging of the paint channels and poor atomization due to the viscous metallic paint hardening rapidly under high temperature and oxidation, resulting in poor spraying quality and efficiency.
An adjustable spray gun spraying device was designed, which includes a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The lifting mechanism drives the spray gun to be inserted into the cleaning cylinder, and the rotating mechanism drives the cleaning cylinder to brush the spray gun. Combined with water flow cleaning, the hard shell is thoroughly removed to ensure the cleanliness of the spray gun. The position of the spray gun can be adjusted to match the spraying requirements.
It achieves efficient cleaning of the spray gun, removes stubborn hard shells, improves spray uniformity and coating quality, and increases production efficiency and yield.
Smart Images

Figure CN224293672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of spraying equipment, and in particular relates to an adjustable spraying device for spray guns. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of metal processing, spraying technology is often used for metal surface anti-corrosion, decorative and functional coating preparation, and is widely used in production scenarios such as aerospace parts manufacturing, ship steel structure treatment, and mechanical equipment surface treatment.
[0003] In existing spraying equipment, the spray gun nozzle is the core component for paint output. During operation, due to the viscosity of metallic paint, the paint residue on the outside of the spray gun nozzle can easily harden rapidly under high temperature and oxidation, forming a hard shell. These hard shells adhere to the outside of the nozzle, which not only block the paint channel, but also seriously affect the atomization effect of the nozzle, resulting in quality defects such as uneven coating thickness, surface sagging, and orange peel during spraying, which greatly reduces the yield and production efficiency of metal processing products. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable spray gun spraying device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, during the operation of existing spraying equipment, the paint residue on the outside of the spray gun nozzle is easily hardened rapidly under high temperature and oxidation, forming a hard shell.
[0005] This invention is achieved by providing an adjustable spray gun spraying device, including a frame.
[0006] A cleaning box is fixed to one end of the top of the frame, and a workbench is set above the cleaning box. An L-shaped fixed frame is fixed to the other end of the top of the frame, and a movable sleeve is fitted on the outside of the L-shaped fixed frame. A rectangular frame is slidably connected to the outside of the movable sleeve, and a spray gun is fixed to the outside of the rectangular frame. A cylinder is fixed to the side of the movable sleeve, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame.
[0007] The L-shaped fixing frame is equipped with a lifting mechanism, which is used to drive the movable sleeve to move vertically;
[0008] The cleaning tank has a cleaning chamber and a water storage chamber at its two ends. A cleaning cylinder is installed through the side of the cleaning chamber via a bearing. A cleaning brush is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder. A rotating mechanism is also provided in the cleaning chamber to drive the cleaning cylinder to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, the outer ends of the movable sleeve are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner ends of the rectangular frame are fixed with sliders, which are located in the sliding grooves.
[0010] In the above technical solution, the sliding block of the slide groove allows the rectangular frame to move laterally on the outside of the movable sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a motor, which is fixed to the top of the L-shaped fixed frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to a lead screw. The lead screw is vertically installed on the side of the L-shaped fixed frame and is threaded through the movable sleeve.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, which in turn causes the lead screw to move vertically on the L-shaped fixed frame, thereby driving the rectangular frame and the spray gun to move vertically to perform spraying operations on the workpiece.
[0013] Preferably, a second motor is installed at the midpoint of the cleaning chamber, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the worktable.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the spraying position on the workpiece can be adjusted by rotating the worktable driven by the second motor.
[0015] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a motor three, which is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and a gear one is provided at the output end of the motor three. A gear two is sleeved on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder, and the gear two meshes with the gear one.
[0016] In the above technical solution, the motor drives gear one to rotate, which in turn drives gear two and the cleaning cylinder to rotate and brush the spray gun.
[0017] Preferably, a cleaning pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and the cleaning pipe is horizontally arranged with the cleaning cylinder. A delivery pump is provided in the water storage chamber, and the delivery pump is connected to the cleaning pipe through the delivery pipe.
[0018] In the above technical solution, when cleaning the spray gun, the water in the water storage chamber can be transported to the cleaning pipe and sprayed into the cleaning cylinder by the delivery pump.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0020] 1. The lifting mechanism lowers the movable sleeve, rectangular frame, and spray gun to align with the cleaning cylinder. Then, by depressurizing the cylinder, the rectangular frame and spray gun are moved closer to the cleaning cylinder, allowing the spray gun to be inserted into the cleaning cylinder. The rotating mechanism then rotates the cleaning cylinder, causing the cleaning brush inside the cylinder to scrub the outside of the spray gun. This technical solution, with its adjustable spray gun, allows for convenient cleaning of the spray gun before each spraying operation. The continuous and stable scrubbing force effectively breaks down the hardened paint shell. Compared to manual scraping, this method not only significantly improves cleaning efficiency but also reaches deep into the corners and crevices outside the spray head to thoroughly remove stubborn hardened paint shells, ensuring a clean spray gun.
[0021] 2. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate, which in turn moves the threaded sleeve and rectangular frame vertically. By depressurizing the cylinder, the rectangular frame moves laterally on the sleeve, allowing the spray gun to be inserted into the cleaning cylinder. The adjustable spray gun allows for quick adjustment of the relative position between the spray gun and the workpiece, ensuring precise matching to current operational needs, guaranteeing uniform spraying and coating quality, and enhancing the equipment's applicability in complex and ever-changing metal processing environments. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a top view of the movable sleeve and rectangular frame of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning box of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Frame, 2. Cleaning tank, 3. Workbench, 4. L-shaped fixed frame, 5. Movable sleeve, 6. Rectangular frame, 7. Spray gun, 8. Cylinder, 9. Lifting mechanism, 901. Motor 1, 902. Lead screw, 10. Motor 2, 11. Cleaning chamber, 12. Water storage chamber, 13. Cleaning cylinder, 14. Rotating mechanism, 1401. Motor 3, 1402. Gear 1, 1403. Gear 2, 15. Cleaning pipe, 16. Delivery pump. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.
[0027] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.
[0028] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] Please see Figure 1-3 In one embodiment of this utility model: a cleaning box 2 is fixed at one top end of the frame 1, and a workbench 3 is provided above the cleaning box 2. An L-shaped fixing frame 4 is fixed at the other top end of the frame 1, and a movable sleeve 5 is sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped fixing frame 4. A rectangular frame 6 is slidably connected to the outside of the movable sleeve 5, and a spray gun 7 is fixed on the outside of the rectangular frame 6. A cylinder 8 is fixed on the side of the movable sleeve 5, and the output end of the cylinder 8 is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 6.
[0031] The L-shaped fixed frame 4 is equipped with a lifting mechanism 9, which is used to drive the movable sleeve 5 to move vertically.
[0032] The cleaning tank 2 has a cleaning chamber 11 and a water storage chamber 12 at its two ends. A cleaning cylinder 13 is installed through the side of the cleaning chamber 11 via a bearing. A cleaning brush is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 13. A rotating mechanism 14 is also installed in the cleaning chamber 11 to drive the cleaning cylinder 13 to rotate.
[0033] Please see Figure 1-2 In this embodiment: the outer ends of the movable sleeve 5 are provided with grooves, and the inner ends of the rectangular frame 6 are fixed with sliders, and the sliders are located in the grooves.
[0034] Please see Figure 1-2In this embodiment: the lifting mechanism 9 includes a motor 901, which is fixed to the top of the L-shaped fixed frame 4, and the output end of the motor 901 is connected to the lead screw 902. The lead screw 902 is vertically installed on the side of the L-shaped fixed frame 4, and the lead screw 902 passes through the movable sleeve 5 and is threadedly connected to it.
[0035] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment: a second motor 10 is installed at the midpoint of the cleaning chamber 11, and the output end of the second motor 10 is connected to the worktable 3.
[0036] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment: the rotating mechanism 14 includes a motor 3 1401, which is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 11, and a gear 1 1402 is provided at the output end of the motor 3 1401. A gear 2 1403 is sleeved on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder 13, and the gear 2 1403 meshes with the gear 1 1402.
[0037] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment: a cleaning pipe 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 11, and the cleaning pipe 15 is horizontally arranged with the cleaning cylinder 13. A delivery pump 16 is provided in the water storage chamber 12, and the delivery pump 16 is connected to the cleaning pipe 15 through the delivery pipe.
[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the workpiece can be placed on the workbench 3. Then, the motor 10 can be started via the control button to rotate the workbench 3 and the workpiece. During rotation, the spray gun 7 delivery valve is opened, allowing paint to be delivered to the spray gun 7 through the transmission hose for spraying the workpiece. During the spraying process, the motor 901 is turned on to rotate the lead screw 902, causing the lead screw 902 to move the movable sleeve 5, rectangular frame 6, and spray gun 7 vertically to adjust the spraying position. After the spraying operation is completed, the spray gun 7 can be lowered to the position where it is flush with the water in the cleaning cylinder 13. After aligning the cylinders, the cylinder 8 can be depressurized to move the rectangular frame 6 laterally on the movable sleeve 5. The spray gun 7 on the side of the rectangular frame 6 is then inserted into the cleaning cylinder 13. Then, the motor 3 1401 is turned on to drive the gear 1 1402 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 2 1403 and the cleaning cylinder 13 to rotate. This allows the cleaning brush inside the cleaning cylinder 13 to continuously brush the outside of the spray gun 7. During the brushing process, the delivery pump 16 can be turned on to deliver water from the water storage chamber 12 to the cleaning pipe 15 through the delivery pipe, allowing the cleaning pipe 15 to spray and rinse the inside of the cleaning cylinder 13.
[0039] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0040] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable spray gun spraying device, characterized in that: Including racks, A cleaning box is fixed to one end of the top of the frame, and a workbench is set above the cleaning box. An L-shaped fixed frame is fixed to the other end of the top of the frame, and a movable sleeve is fitted on the outside of the L-shaped fixed frame. A rectangular frame is slidably connected to the outside of the movable sleeve, and a spray gun is fixed to the outside of the rectangular frame. A cylinder is fixed to the side of the movable sleeve, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame. The L-shaped fixing frame is equipped with a lifting mechanism, which is used to drive the movable sleeve to move vertically; The cleaning tank has a cleaning chamber and a water storage chamber at its two ends. A cleaning cylinder is installed through the side of the cleaning chamber via a bearing. A cleaning brush is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder. A rotating mechanism is also provided in the cleaning chamber to drive the cleaning cylinder to rotate.
2. The adjustable spray gun spraying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable sleeve has grooves at both ends on its outer side, and the rectangular frame has sliders fixed at both ends on its inner wall, with the sliders located in the grooves.
3. The adjustable spray gun spraying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a motor, which is fixed to the top of the L-shaped frame. The output end of the motor is connected to a lead screw, which is vertically installed on the side of the L-shaped frame and threaded through a movable sleeve.
4. The adjustable spray gun spraying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor is installed at the midpoint inside the cleaning chamber, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the worktable.
5. The adjustable spray gun spraying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a motor three, which is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber. A gear one is provided at the output end of the motor three, and a gear two is sleeved on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder, with the gear two meshing with the gear one.
6. The adjustable spray gun spraying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning chamber is also fixed with a cleaning pipe, and the cleaning pipe is horizontally arranged with the cleaning cylinder. A delivery pump is installed in the water storage chamber, and the delivery pump is connected to the cleaning pipe through the delivery pipe.