A piercing die

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of punching die, comprising: lower die component, the upper end surface of lower die component is used to place product, and product is equipped with positioning hole;Positioning assembly, the top of positioning assembly is equipped with positioning part, and positioning part is used to install into positioning hole, and lower die component is equipped with the avoidance passage for accommodating positioning assembly;Position adjusting assembly, position adjusting assembly is below positioning assembly, and position adjusting assembly has a moving part, and moving part is installed in the lower end of positioning assembly;Upper die component, punch assembly is equipped in upper die component, and the height of punch assembly is adjustable and is used to punch the product.This scheme can adjust the position of product, so as to facilitate effective punching of product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a mold, specifically a punching mold. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of metal sheets, array punching is required. Since the molds are usually fixed and lack the ability to adjust the position of the metal sheet, the number of punches in the mold must match the number of holes to be punched, increasing mold costs. Furthermore, even a slight change in the number of holes to be punched necessitates mold replacement, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. If the positions of the punches and the product could be adjusted, these problems would be solved.

[0003] Since the position of the punch in the mold is fixed, and it is difficult to install an adjustment mechanism in the mold to adjust the position of the punch, the only option is to adjust the position of the product in the mold. However, molds usually have an upper mold and a lower mold. During the opening and closing process, manually adjusting the position of the product is relatively dangerous and has low adjustment accuracy.

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem that this application needs to solve is: how to effectively adjust the product position in the mold. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a punching die. This solution can adjust the position of the product, thereby facilitating effective punching of the product.

[0006] In this solution, a positioning component is installed by setting an avoidance channel on the lower mold assembly. The positioning component locks the position of the product, and the moving part of the position adjustment component drives the positioning component to move, thereby controlling the position of the product and facilitating full punching of the product.

[0007] Specifically, this utility model proposes a punching die, comprising:

[0008] A lower mold assembly, the upper end face of which is used to place the product, and the product is provided with positioning holes;

[0009] A positioning component, wherein the top of the positioning component is provided with a positioning part, the positioning part is used to be installed into the positioning hole, and the lower mold component is provided with a clearance channel for accommodating the positioning component;

[0010] A position adjustment component is located below the positioning component, and the position adjustment component has a movable part installed at the lower end of the positioning component;

[0011] The upper die assembly includes a punch assembly, the height of which is adjustable and used to punch holes in the product.

[0012] Preferably, the upper mold assembly includes:

[0013] A fixed template assembly is used to be installed on a lifting drive mechanism;

[0014] A stripper assembly is installed below the fixed template assembly via an elastic element. The stripper assembly has a through-hole, and the punch assembly is disposed in the through-hole, with the upper end of the punch assembly fixed to the fixed template assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed template assembly includes an upper mold base, an upper pad, and an upper clamping plate in a top-to-bottom order, and the upper mold base, upper pad, and upper clamping plate are fixedly connected to each other.

[0016] Preferably, the stripping assembly includes a solidification plate and a stripping plate in a top-to-bottom order, and the solidification plate and the stripping plate are fixedly connected.

[0017] Preferably, the position adjustment component includes:

[0018] Mounting base, which is fixedly connected to the lower mold assembly;

[0019] A displacement drive is mounted on the mounting base and has the moving part.

[0020] Preferably, the displacement drive is a two-axis module.

[0021] Preferably, the positioning component includes a first movable block and a second movable block, the first movable block is mounted on the moving part via the second movable block, and the positioning part is fixed on the first movable block.

[0022] Preferably, the positioning part is a positioning pin.

[0023] Preferably, the punch assembly includes a plurality of punches. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0025] Figure 1 This embodiment presents a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the punching die;

[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the partial structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the avoidance passage from a top-down perspective in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a top view of the product in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a front view of the product in this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the mounting base and the displacement drive component in this embodiment.

[0031] The reference numerals used in the attached figures are as follows:

[0032] 11-Lower die assembly; 12-Product; 13-Positioning hole; 14-Positioning assembly; 15-Allowing passage; 16-Position adjustment assembly; 17-Moving part; 18-Upper die assembly; 19-Punch assembly; 20-Fixed template assembly; 21-Ejector plate assembly; 22-Elastic element; 23-Through opening; 24-Upper die base; 25-Upper pad; 26-Upper clamping plate; 27-Deep fixing plate; 28-Ejector plate; 29-Mounting base; 30-Displacement drive element; 31-First movable block; 32-Second movable block; 33-Guide rod; 34-Guide hole; 35-Support plate; 36-Connecting column; 37-Lower template; 38-Lower pad; 39-Lower die base; 40-Lower pad foot; 41-Positioning part. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of this application will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments, but this application is not limited to these embodiments.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a punching die, comprising:

[0035] The lower mold assembly 11 has an upper surface for placing the product 12, and the product 12 has a positioning hole 13.

[0036] The positioning component 14 has a positioning part 41 on its top, which is used to be installed into the positioning hole 13. The lower mold component 11 has a clearance channel 15 for accommodating the positioning component 14.

[0037] The position adjustment component 16 is located below the positioning component 14, and the position adjustment component 16 has a moving part 17, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the positioning component 14.

[0038] The upper die assembly 18 is provided with a punch assembly 19, the height of which is adjustable and used to punch the product 12.

[0039] The technical advantage of this solution is that it allows for the adjustment of the position of product 12, thereby facilitating effective punching of product 12.

[0040] In this solution, a positioning component 14 is installed by setting an avoidance channel 15 on the lower mold component 11. The positioning component 14 locks the position of the product 12. The moving part 17 of the position adjustment component 16 drives the positioning component 14 to move, thereby controlling the position of the product 12 and facilitating the full punching of the product 12.

[0041] Furthermore, the punch assembly 19 includes multiple punches, and the number of punches can also be a single punch or other numbers.

[0042] In this design, the positioning component 14 can move within the clearance channel 15, and can move along either the X-axis or the Y-axis. The opening size of the clearance channel 15 is determined based on the specific application scenario.

[0043] In this design, the distance between adjacent punches along the X-direction is b, and the distance between the centers of adjacent punches on product 12 is b / 2. A gap of b / 2 is provided in the X-direction of the clearance channel 15 for the movement of the punch assembly 19. The clearance channel 15 has a larger distance in the Y-direction to ensure the full operation of the punch assembly 19. This is not a limitation on the specific range of the punch assembly 19 in this design; other adjustments can be made according to actual needs.

[0044] As one implementation of this embodiment, the upper mold assembly 18 includes:

[0045] Fixed template assembly 20, which is used to be installed on the lifting drive mechanism;

[0046] The ejector assembly 21 is installed below the fixed template assembly 20 via an elastic element 22. The ejector assembly 21 has a through-hole 23, and the punch assembly 19 is disposed in the through-hole 23, with the upper end of the punch assembly 19 fixed to the fixed template assembly 20.

[0047] Among them, the elastic element 22 is a spring.

[0048] Furthermore, the lower end of the fixed template assembly 20 is provided with a guide rod 33, and the plate removal assembly 21 is provided with a guide hole 34, through which the guide rod 33 passes.

[0049] In this scheme, when the upper mold assembly 18 moves downward, the ejector assembly 21 first comes into pressure contact with the product 12 and stops, and then the fixed template assembly 20 continues to move downward. The punch assembly 19 installed on the fixed template assembly 20 moves downward, thereby punching the product 12.

[0050] The fixed template assembly 20 includes, from top to bottom, an upper mold base 24, an upper pad 25, and an upper clamping plate 26, which are fixedly connected to each other.

[0051] The stripping assembly 21 includes a solid plate 27 and a stripping plate 28 in a top-to-bottom order, and the solid plate 27 and the stripping plate 28 are fixedly connected.

[0052] As one embodiment of this invention, the position adjustment component 16 includes:

[0053] Mounting base 29 is fixedly connected to the lower mold assembly 11;

[0054] The displacement drive 30 is mounted on the mounting base 29 and has a moving part 17.

[0055] In one embodiment of this invention, the displacement drive 30 is a two-axis module. The two-axis module has an X-axis motion mechanism and a Y-axis motion mechanism. Specifically, both the X-axis and Y-axis motion mechanisms can be linear motors, rodless cylinders (as in the prior art), or any existing technology capable of achieving X-axis and Y-axis motion.

[0056] The X-axis motion mechanism can be directly mounted on the output end of the Y-axis motion mechanism, or the Y-axis motion mechanism can be mounted on the output end of the X-axis motion mechanism to achieve two-axis motion. Only the moving part 17 needs to be installed on the output end of the uppermost X-axis or Y-axis motion mechanism.

[0057] In addition, the displacement drive component 30 in this solution can also be replaced by a three-axis module in the prior art.

[0058] Furthermore, the moving part 17 is a moving plate.

[0059] Furthermore, the mounting base 29 includes a support plate 35 and a connecting post 36, with the support plate 35 fixed to the lower mold assembly 11 via the connecting post 36. A displacement drive component 30 is mounted on the support plate 35.

[0060] As one embodiment of this example, the positioning component 14 includes a first movable block 31 and a second movable block 32. The first movable block 31 is mounted on the moving part 17 via the second movable block 32, and a positioning part 41 is fixed on the first movable block 31.

[0061] The first active block 31 is located above the second active block 32.

[0062] In one embodiment of this invention, the positioning part 41 is a positioning pin.

[0063] Furthermore, the lower mold assembly 11 includes a lower template 37, a lower pad 38, and a lower mold base 39 in a top-to-bottom order, wherein the lower template 37, the lower pad 38, and the lower mold base 39 are fixedly connected in sequence.

[0064] The lower end of the lower mold base 39 is fixed with a lower pad 40, which serves as a support.

[0065] Furthermore, the punching die in this solution is installed in a punch press, which is not shown in the attached drawings and is existing technology. The punch press has a lifting drive mechanism to drive the fixed template assembly 20 to move vertically. Of course, the fixed template assembly 20 can also be lifted using other hydraulic or pneumatic drive components, which are located above the fixed template assembly 20 and used to drive the fixed template assembly 20 to lift.

[0066] For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A punching die, characterized in that, include: The lower mold assembly (11) has an upper surface for placing a product (12), and the product (12) has a positioning hole (13). The positioning component (14) has a positioning part (41) on its top, which is used to be installed into the positioning hole (13). The lower mold component (11) has a clearance channel (15) for accommodating the positioning component (14). A position adjustment component (16) is located below the positioning component (14), and the position adjustment component (16) has a moving part (17) which is installed at the lower end of the positioning component (14). The upper mold assembly (18) is provided with a punch assembly (19), the height of which is adjustable and used to punch the product (12).

2. The punching die according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper mold assembly (18) includes: A fixed template assembly (20) is used to be installed on the lifting drive mechanism; The ejector assembly (21) is installed below the fixed template assembly (20) via an elastic element (22). The ejector assembly (21) has a through opening (23), and the punch assembly (19) is disposed in the through opening (23). The upper end of the punch assembly (19) is fixed on the fixed template assembly (20).

3. The punching die according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed template assembly (20) includes, in order from top to bottom, an upper mold base (24), an upper pad (25), and an upper clamping plate (26), which are fixedly connected to each other.

4. The punching die according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stripping assembly (21) includes a solid plate (27) and a stripping plate (28) in a top-to-bottom order, and the solid plate (27) and the stripping plate (28) are fixedly connected to each other.

5. The punching die according to claim 1, characterized in that, The position adjustment component (16) includes: Mounting base (29), which is fixedly connected to the lower mold assembly (11); A displacement drive (30) is mounted on the mounting base (29) and has the moving part (17).

6. The punching die according to claim 5, characterized in that, The displacement drive (30) is a two-axis module.

7. The punching die according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning component (14) includes a first movable block (31) and a second movable block (32). The first movable block (31) is mounted on the moving part (17) via the second movable block (32). The positioning part (41) is fixed on the first movable block (31).

8. The punching die according to claim 7, characterized in that, The positioning part (41) is a positioning pin.

9. The punching die according to claim 8, characterized in that, The punch assembly (19) includes a plurality of punches.

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