A metal piece surface treatment apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal piece surface treatment equipment including shell still includes polishing mechanism, turnover mechanism and cleaning mechanism, polishing mechanism includes polishing head, first adjusting assembly and second adjusting assembly, and first adjusting assembly sets up inside top end of shell, and second adjusting assembly sets up below first adjusting assembly, and polishing head installs on second adjusting assembly, turnover mechanism includes rotating component, two clamping frames and two positioning assemblies, and rotating component sets up in the outer wall surface of shell, and two clamping frames are symmetrically set up in the inside of shell, and two positioning assemblies are respectively set up above two clamping frames, and cleaning mechanism includes brush, transmission assembly and sliding component, and the equipment is turned over to metal piece through the installation turnover mechanism, and the two sides of metal piece can be polished and cleaned without the assistance of workers, and the polishing efficiency is accelerated, and the polishing time is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal parts processing, specifically a surface treatment device for metal parts. Background Technology

[0002] Metal parts refer to a collective term for metal blocks, rods, tubes, etc., of various specifications and shapes manufactured from metallic materials. Materials for metal parts include iron and steel, and non-ferrous metals (or non-ferrous metals). Iron and steel: Iron alloys with a carbon content of 2% to 4.3% are cast iron, while iron alloys with a carbon content generally between 0.03% and 2% are steel. In Fe-C alloys, various appropriate amounts of alloying elements are intentionally added to improve the strength, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of the steel.

[0003] Existing metal surface treatment equipment often only grinds one side of the metal part. When grinding the other side, workers often need to manually turn it over. When manually turning it over, workers need to wipe away the debris on the surface of the metal part, which not only increases the grinding time, but also makes it easy for workers to be scratched by the edge of the metal part while wiping. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface treatment device for metal parts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A surface treatment device for metal parts includes a housing, a grinding mechanism, a flipping mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism;

[0007] The grinding mechanism includes a grinding head, a first adjustment component, and a second adjustment component. The first adjustment component is located at the top inside the housing, and the second adjustment component is located below the first adjustment component. The grinding head is mounted on the second adjustment component.

[0008] The flipping mechanism includes a rotating component, two clamping frames, and two positioning components. The rotating component is disposed on the outer wall surface of the housing, the two clamping frames are symmetrically disposed inside the housing, and the two positioning components are disposed above the two clamping frames respectively.

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes a brush, a transmission component, and a sliding component. The sliding component is located below the brush, and the transmission component is located on one side of the sliding component.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first adjustment component includes a first motor, a first lead screw, a sliding frame, and a sliding groove. The first motor is mounted on the outer wall of the housing. The output end of the first motor is provided with a first lead screw. The two ends of the first lead screw are respectively rotatably disposed on both sides of the housing. The two sides of the first lead screw are respectively provided with first slide rods. The first slide rods are fixed inside the housing, and the outer diameter surface of the first lead screw is threaded with the sliding frame. The sliding frame and the first slide rod are slidably connected, and the bottom of the sliding frame is provided with a sliding groove.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the second adjustment component includes a second motor, a second lead screw, a telescopic rod, and a first slider. The second motor is installed at one end of the sliding frame, and the output end of the second motor is provided with a second lead screw. The two ends of the second lead screw are respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the inner side of the sliding groove, and a second slide rod is provided on both sides of the second lead screw. Each second slide rod is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove. The outer diameter surface of the second lead screw is engaged with the first slider, and the first slider and the second slide rod are slidably connected.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the rotating assembly includes a cylinder, a rack, and a gear. The output end of the cylinder is equipped with a rack. The cylinder is mounted on the outer wall of the housing. One side of the rack is meshed with a gear. The gear is rotatably mounted on the housing via a transmission shaft, and the end of the transmission shaft away from the gear is fixedly connected to one of the clamping frames.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each positioning component includes a bolt, a threaded sleeve, and a stop plate. The outer diameter surface of the bolt is threaded with a threaded sleeve, which is fixed above the clamping frame. The stop plate is located in the middle of the clamping frame, and the bottom end of the bolt passes through the threaded sleeve and the clamping frame and is fixedly connected to the stop plate.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the transmission assembly includes a first pulley, a second pulley, and a belt. The first pulley is fixed to one end of the first lead screw, the second pulley is fixed to one end of the third lead screw, and the belt is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. The present invention relates to a surface treatment equipment for metal parts. The equipment uses a flipping mechanism to flip the metal parts, which can grind and clean both sides of the metal parts without the need for worker assistance, thereby speeding up the grinding efficiency and reducing the grinding time.

[0017] 2. This utility model provides a surface treatment device for metal parts. The device cleans up the debris after grinding the surface of the metal parts by installing a cleaning mechanism, thereby avoiding the situation where workers are injured by the edges of the metal parts during grinding.

[0018] 3. The present invention relates to a surface treatment equipment for metal parts. By installing a transmission component, the equipment not only reduces the number of drive sources and energy consumption, but also allows the cleaning mechanism to move simultaneously with the grinding mechanism, saving processing time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bolt of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding head of this utility model.

[0025] The components are as follows: 1. Housing; 2. Grinding head; 3. Clamping frame; 4. Brush; 6. First motor; 7. First lead screw; 8. First slide rod; 9. Sliding frame; 10. Sliding groove; 11. Second motor; 12. Second lead screw; 13. Second slide rod; 14. Telescopic rod; 16. First slider; 17. Cylinder; 18. Rack; 19. Gear; 21. Bolt; 22. Screw sleeve; 23. Abutment plate; 24. First pulley; 25. Second pulley; 26. Belt; 27. Slide rail; 28. Second slider; 29. ​​Sliding plate; 30. Third lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0027] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments:

[0028] Example 1, as Figures 1-6 As shown, a surface treatment device for metal parts includes a housing 1, and also includes a grinding mechanism, a flipping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism;

[0029] The grinding mechanism includes a grinding head 2, a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component. The first adjustment component is located at the top inside the housing 1, and the second adjustment component is located below the first adjustment component. The grinding head 2 is mounted on the second adjustment component.

[0030] The flipping mechanism includes a rotating component, two clamping frames 3 and two positioning components. The rotating component is disposed on the outer wall surface of the housing 1, the two clamping frames 3 are symmetrically disposed inside the housing 1, and the two positioning components are respectively disposed above the two clamping frames 3.

[0031] The cleaning mechanism includes a brush 4, a transmission component, and a sliding component. The sliding component is located below the brush 4, and the transmission component is located on one side of the sliding component. The grinding mechanism adjusts the position of the grinding head 2 through the first and second adjustment components, thereby enabling grinding of different parts of the metal part with a wide grinding range. The flipping mechanism fixes the metal part through the positioning component to ensure its stability and the normal operation of the grinding work. Then, the rotating component rotates the metal part 180 degrees to grind the back of the metal part, achieving comprehensive grinding of both sides without the need for manual flipping. The cleaning mechanism cleans the metal part simultaneously during the grinding process through the transmission component and the sliding component.

[0032] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the first adjustment assembly includes a first motor 6, a first lead screw 7, a sliding frame 9, and a sliding groove 10. The first motor 6 is mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1. The output end of the first motor 6 is provided with the first lead screw 7. The two ends of the first lead screw 7 are respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the housing 1. The two sides of the first lead screw 7 are respectively provided with first slide rods 8. The first slide rods 8 are fixed inside the housing 1, and the outer diameter surface of the first lead screw 7 is threaded with the sliding frame 9. The sliding frame 9 and the first slide rod 8 are slidably connected, and the bottom of the sliding frame 9 is provided with a sliding groove 10.

[0033] The first motor 6 drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate, so that the sliding frame 9 on the outer diameter surface of the first lead screw 7 can move along the length direction of the first lead screw 7, thereby driving the second adjustment component to move. At the same time, the first slide rod 8 guides the sliding frame 9 when it slides.

[0034] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the second adjustment assembly includes a second motor 11, a second lead screw 12, a telescopic rod 14, and a first slider 16. The second motor 11 is installed at one end of the sliding frame 9. The output end of the second motor 11 is provided with the second lead screw 12. The two ends of the second lead screw 12 are respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the inside of the sliding groove 10, and the two sides of the second lead screw 12 are respectively provided with second slide rods 13. Each second slide rod 13 is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove 10. The outer diameter surface of the second lead screw 12 is threaded with the first slider 16, and the first slider 16 and the second slide rod 13 are slidably connected.

[0035] The second adjustment component is located inside the sliding groove 10 below the first adjustment component. The second motor 11 drives the second lead screw 12 to rotate, so that the first slider 16 can move and adjust the position of the telescopic rod 14 and the grinding head 2 below the first slider 16.

[0036] The telescopic rod 14 is used to drive the grinding head 2 to rise and fall. At the same time, in conjunction with the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component, the grinding head 2 can move in three directions, which is convenient for grinding the surface of metal parts.

[0037] Specifically, telescopic pole 14 is an electric telescopic pole in the prior art, which will not be elaborated on here.

[0038] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a cylinder 17, a rack 18, and a gear 19. The cylinder 17 is mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1. The output end of the cylinder 17 is equipped with a rack 18. One side of the rack 18 is meshed with a gear 19. The gear 19 is rotatably mounted on the housing 1 via a transmission shaft. The end of the transmission shaft away from the gear 19 is fixedly connected to one of the clamping frames 3. The other clamping frame 3 is rotatably connected to the housing 1.

[0039] After one side of the metal part is polished, the controller controls the cylinder 17 to work. The cylinder 17 pushes the rack 18 to drive the gear 19 to rotate 180 degrees, flipping the metal part and polishing the back side of the metal part.

[0040] like Figures 1-6 As shown, each positioning component includes a bolt 21, a threaded sleeve 22, and a stop plate 23. The outer diameter surface of the bolt 21 is threaded with the threaded sleeve 22. The threaded sleeve 22 is fixed above the clamping frame 3. The stop plate 23 is located in the middle of the clamping frame 3. The bottom end of the bolt 21 passes through the threaded sleeve 22 and the clamping frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the stop plate 23.

[0041] When it is necessary to fix the metal frame, first place the metal frame between the two clamping frames 3 and position the metal part below the abutment plate 23. By tightening the bolt 21, the abutment plate 23 below the bolt 21 is moved to fix and clamp the metal part inside the clamping frame 3.

[0042] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the transmission assembly includes a first pulley 24, a second pulley 25, and a belt 26. The first pulley 24 is fixed to one end of the first lead screw 7, the second pulley 25 is fixed to one end of the third lead screw 30, and the belt 26 is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley 24 and the second pulley 25.

[0043] like Figures 1-6As shown, the sliding assembly includes a third lead screw 30, a second slider 28, and a sliding plate 29. The outer diameter surface of the third lead screw 30 is threaded with the second slider 28. The sliding plate 29 is fixed on the second slider 28. The brush 4 is installed above the sliding plate 29. Two slide rails 27 are fixed inside the housing 1. The sliding plate 29 is slidably disposed on the two slide rails 27.

[0044] While the first motor 6 drives the first lead screw 7 to rotate, the first lead screw 7 drives the first pulley 24 to rotate, and at the same time, the belt 26 drives the second pulley 25 to rotate, thereby driving the third lead screw 30 to rotate. This makes the third lead screw 30 and the first lead screw 7 rotate simultaneously. That is, when the grinding head 2 moves along the length of the first lead screw 7, the brush 4 can move synchronously to clean the lower surface of the metal plate. In other words, the first adjusting component and the sliding component can form a linkage effect, which not only reduces the number of driving sources, but also reduces energy consumption. Moreover, the cleaning mechanism moves simultaneously with the grinding mechanism, saving processing time.

[0045] The beneficial effects of this utility model are specifically reflected in the fact that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device for metal parts, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, It also includes a grinding mechanism, a flipping mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism; The grinding mechanism includes a grinding head (2), a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component. The first adjustment component is located at the top inside the housing (1), and the second adjustment component is located below the first adjustment component. The grinding head (2) is mounted on the second adjustment component. The flipping mechanism includes a rotating component, two clamping frames (3) and two positioning components. The rotating component is disposed on the outer wall surface of the housing (1), the two clamping frames (3) are symmetrically disposed inside the housing (1), and the two positioning components are respectively disposed above the two clamping frames (3). The cleaning mechanism includes a brush (4), a transmission component and a sliding component. The sliding component is located below the brush (4), and the transmission component is located on one side of the sliding component.

2. The surface treatment equipment for metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first adjustment component includes a first motor (6), a first lead screw (7), a sliding frame (9), and a sliding groove (10). The first motor (6) is installed on the outer wall of the housing (1). The output end of the first motor (6) is provided with a first lead screw (7). The two ends of the first lead screw (7) are respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the housing (1). The two sides of the first lead screw (7) are respectively provided with first slide rods (8). The first slide rods (8) are fixed inside the housing (1), and the outer diameter surface of the first lead screw (7) is threaded with the sliding frame (9). The sliding frame (9) and the first slide rod (8) are slidably connected, and the bottom of the sliding frame (9) is provided with a sliding groove (10).

3. The surface treatment equipment for metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second adjustment assembly includes a second motor (11), a second lead screw (12), a telescopic rod (14), and a first slider (16). The second motor (11) is installed at one end of the sliding frame (9). The output end of the second motor (11) is provided with the second lead screw (12). The two ends of the second lead screw (12) are respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the sliding groove (10). The two sides of the second lead screw (12) are respectively provided with second slide rods (13). Each second slide rod (13) is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove (10). The outer diameter surface of the second lead screw (12) is engaged with the first slider (16). The first slider (16) and the second slide rod (13) are slidably connected.

4. The surface treatment equipment for metal parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a cylinder (17), a rack (18), and a gear (19). The cylinder (17) is mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1). The output end of the cylinder (17) is equipped with a rack (18). One side of the rack (18) is meshed with a gear (19). The gear (19) is rotatably mounted on the housing (1) via a drive shaft. The end of the drive shaft away from the gear (19) is fixedly connected to one of the clamping frames (3).

5. The surface treatment equipment for metal parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each positioning component includes a bolt (21), a threaded sleeve (22), and a stop plate (23). The outer diameter surface of the bolt (21) is threaded with the threaded sleeve (22). The threaded sleeve (22) is fixed above the clamping frame (3). The stop plate (23) is located in the middle of the clamping frame (3). The bottom end of the bolt (21) passes through the threaded sleeve (22) and the clamping frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the stop plate (23).

6. The surface treatment equipment for metal parts according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a first pulley (24), a second pulley (25) and a belt (26). The first pulley (24) is fixed to one end of the first lead screw (7), the second pulley (25) is fixed to one end of the third lead screw (30), and the belt (26) is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley (24) and the second pulley (25).

7. The surface treatment equipment for metal parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sliding assembly includes a third lead screw (30), a second slider (28), and a sliding plate (29). The outer diameter surface of the third lead screw (30) is threaded with the second slider (28). The sliding plate (29) is fixed on the second slider (28). The brush (4) is installed above the sliding plate (29). There are two slide rails (27) fixed inside the housing (1). The sliding plate (29) is slidably set on the two slide rails (27).

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