A mineral casting surface treatment device
By using a three-axis system with a drive motor and motor linkage design, the problems of polishing wheel misalignment and inaccurate positioning in traditional devices are solved, enabling efficient and precise polishing of mineral casting surfaces and improving processing accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG CLAREMONT NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Traditional surface treatment devices for mineral castings suffer from insufficient transmission clearance or structural rigidity, which can cause the polishing wheel to shift, affecting processing accuracy. This is especially true when processing complex curved surfaces or high-hardness mineral castings. Manually adjusting the slide rail structure makes it difficult to ensure stability and consistency, resulting in low efficiency and easy introduction of errors.
The system employs a drive motor to power a stud-driven translation component, combined with a three-axis linkage design of translation motor, lifting motor, and polishing motor. Through the combined use of translation screw, lifting screw, and polishing wheel, the polishing component is precisely positioned and moved in the X, Y, and Z axes, ensuring smooth movement and height adjustment of the polishing wheel.
It achieves efficient and precise polishing of mineral casting surfaces, improving processing accuracy and efficiency, and ensuring the ease of operation of the equipment and the surface quality of the castings.
Smart Images

Figure CN224295536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing equipment technology, and specifically relates to a surface treatment device for mineral castings. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional equipment typically employs simple mechanical transmission structures, such as gear or chain drives. These are prone to misalignment of the polishing wheel during movement due to transmission gaps or insufficient structural rigidity, affecting processing accuracy. Especially when processing complex curved surfaces or high-hardness mineral castings, manually adjustable slide rail structures struggle to guarantee stability and consistency, often requiring repeated calibration. This is not only inefficient but also susceptible to errors introduced by human factors. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface treatment device for mineral castings, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A surface treatment apparatus for mineral castings, comprising,
[0006] The support mechanism includes a support platform, a mounting plate fixedly installed on the side wall of the support platform, a first slide rail fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate, a drive motor adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the support platform, and a reserved opening on the surface of the mounting plate.
[0007] The processing mechanism includes a movable seat slidably mounted on the surface of the first slide rail, a mounting shell fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable seat, a translation motor adapted to be mounted on the side wall of the mounting shell, a translation component disposed on the inner surface of the mounting shell, a mounting component disposed on the surface of the translation component, and a polishing component disposed on the surface of the mounting component.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the translation assembly includes a translation screw connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing via a bearing, and a translation seat connected to the surface of the translation screw via a thread.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the translation assembly further includes a slider fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation seat, and a second slide rail slidably connected to the surface of the slider.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the installation assembly includes a connecting seat fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation seat, a connecting plate fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat, and a lifting motor adapted to be installed on the side wall of the connecting seat.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting assembly further includes a lifting screw connected to the output end of the lifting motor via a belt, and a lifting platform connected to the surface of the lifting screw via a thread.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the polishing assembly includes a polishing motor adapted to be mounted on the surface of the connecting plate, a drive wheel connected to the output end of the polishing motor via a belt, and a sleeve fixedly mounted on the side wall of the drive wheel.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polishing assembly further includes a transmission rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, a polishing wheel fixedly installed at the end of the transmission rod, and a guide cover sleeved on the surface of the polishing wheel.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the drive motor drives the stud drive translation component to move along the first slide rail, realizing the overall displacement of the processing mechanism in the X-axis direction; the translation motor drives the translation seat to move precisely along the second slide rail through the translation screw, enabling the installation component to achieve precise positioning in the Y-axis direction; the lifting motor drives the lifting platform through the lifting screw to achieve lifting adjustment in the Z-axis direction. The three-axis linkage enables the polishing component to cover the surface of the casting in all directions. The polishing motor drives the drive wheel to rotate through the belt drive, and transmits the power to the polishing wheel through the sleeve and transmission rod. Combined with the guide cover that can move synchronously with the lifting platform, it realizes efficient and precise polishing treatment of the surface of mineral castings, which not only ensures the stability of movement but also improves the positioning accuracy. The device is easy to operate and improves the quality and efficiency of surface treatment of mineral castings. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall support mechanism of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall translation component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the lifting platform and the lifting screw of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 100, Support mechanism; 101, Support platform; 102, Mounting plate; 103, First slide rail; 104, Drive motor; 105, Reserved opening; 200, Processing mechanism; 201, Moving seat; 202, Mounting shell; 203, Translation motor; 204, Translation assembly; 204a, Translation screw; 204b, Translation seat; 204c, Slider; 204d, Second slide rail; 205, Mounting assembly; 205a, Connecting seat; 205b, Connecting plate; 205c, Lifting motor; 205d, Lifting screw; 205e, Lifting platform; 206, Polishing assembly; 206a, Polishing motor; 206b, Drive wheel; 206c, Sleeve; 206d, Transmission rod; 206e, Polishing wheel; 206f, Guide cover. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example
[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 This embodiment of the present invention provides a surface treatment device for mineral castings, comprising:
[0025] The support mechanism 100 includes a support platform 101, a mounting plate 102 fixedly installed on the side wall of the support platform 101, a first slide rail 103 fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 102, a drive motor 104 adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the support platform 101, and a reserved opening 105 provided on the surface of the mounting plate 102.
[0026] The processing mechanism 200 includes a movable seat 201 slidably mounted on the surface of the first slide rail 103, a mounting shell 202 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable seat 201, a translation motor 203 adapted to be mounted on the side wall of the mounting shell 202, a translation component 204 disposed on the inner surface of the mounting shell 202, a mounting component 205 disposed on the surface of the translation component 204, and a polishing component 206 disposed on the surface of the mounting component 205.
[0027] The drive motor 104 is connected to a stud via a belt. The stud is threaded to the bottom of the translation component 204. When the stud rotates, it can drive the translation component 204 to move.
[0028] The translation assembly 204 includes a translation screw 204a connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 202 via a bearing, and a translation seat 204b connected to the surface of the translation screw 204a via a thread.
[0029] Specifically, the translation screw 204a is designed to facilitate the left and right movement of the translation seat 204b, making it easy to adjust the position of the mounting component 205 and suitable for different surface treatments of castings.
[0030] The mounting assembly 205 includes a connecting seat 205a fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation seat 204b, a connecting plate 205b fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat 205a, and a lifting motor 205c adapted to be installed on the side wall of the connecting seat 205a. The mounting assembly 205 also includes a lifting screw 205d connected to the output end of the lifting motor 205c by a belt, and a lifting platform 205e connected to the surface of the lifting screw 205d by a thread.
[0031] Furthermore, the lifting motor 205c, in conjunction with the lifting platform 205e, facilitates the adjustment of the height of the polishing component 206, and also facilitates the rapid polishing of the casting.
[0032] Preferably, the polishing assembly 206 includes a polishing motor 206a adapted to be mounted on the surface of the connecting plate 205b, a drive wheel 206b connected to the output end of the polishing motor 206a by a belt, and a sleeve 206c fixedly mounted on the side wall of the drive wheel 206b. The polishing assembly 206 also includes a transmission rod 206d slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 206c, a polishing wheel 206e fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission rod 206d, and a guide cover 206f sleeved on the surface of the polishing wheel 206e.
[0033] It should be noted that the surface of the transmission rod 206d is connected to the surface of the lifting platform 205e through a bearing. The lifting of the lifting platform 205e can drive the lifting of the transmission rod 206d, thus ensuring the convenience of using the device.
[0034] In use, the drive motor 104 operates, driving the stud to rotate. The stud drives the moving component to move in a direction parallel to the drive motor 104, thereby adjusting the position of the translation component 204. The translation motor 203 drives the translation screw 204a to rotate. The translation screw 204a works in conjunction with the translation seat 204b, which works in conjunction with the second slide rail 204d. This allows the translation seat 204b to move in a direction perpendicular to the position of the slide rail. The polishing motor 206... Drive 206b rotates, which in turn rotates the sleeve 206c, which in turn rotates the transmission rod 206d. The transmission rod 206d then rotates the polishing wheel 206e, thus polishing the surface of the casting. Simultaneously, the lifting motor 205c operates, driving the lifting screw 205d via a belt. The lifting screw 205d then moves the lifting platform 205e up and down, which in turn moves the transmission rod 206d up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the polishing wheel 206e.
[0035] In summary, the coordinated design of the drive motor 104, stud, and translation component 204 enables the smooth horizontal movement of the polishing component 206, ensuring positioning accuracy during processing. The translation motor 203 drives the translation screw 204a to move the translation seat 204b along the slide rail, allowing the mounting component 205 to flexibly adjust its lateral position according to the casting size, thus expanding the applicability of the device. The polishing motor 206a drives the drive wheel 206b to rotate via belt transmission, which in turn drives the polishing wheel 206e to rotate at high speed via the sleeve 206c and transmission rod 206d. Combined with the adjustable height guide cover 206f design, this effectively improves the uniformity and smoothness of the surface treatment. The lifting motor 205c drives the lifting screw 205d via belt, enabling the lifting platform 205e to achieve precise vertical displacement, allowing the polishing wheel 206e to adapt to the processing requirements of castings of different thicknesses. While ensuring processing stability, this significantly improves the efficiency of surface treatment of mineral castings.
Claims
1. A surface treatment device for mineral castings, characterized in that: include, The support mechanism (100) includes a support platform (101), a mounting plate (102) fixedly installed on the side wall of the support platform (101), a first slide rail (103) fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate (102), a drive motor (104) adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the support platform (101), and a reserved opening (105) provided on the surface of the mounting plate (102); The processing mechanism (200) includes a movable seat (201) slidably mounted on the surface of the first slide rail (103), a mounting shell (202) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable seat (201), a translation motor (203) adapted to be mounted on the side wall of the mounting shell (202), a translation component (204) disposed on the inner surface of the mounting shell (202), a mounting component (205) disposed on the surface of the translation component (204), and a polishing component (206) disposed on the surface of the mounting component (205).
2. The surface treatment device for mineral castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly (204) includes a translation screw (204a) connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing (202) via a bearing, and a translation seat (204b) connected to the surface of the translation screw (204a) via a thread.
3. The surface treatment device for mineral castings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation assembly (204) further includes a slider (204c) fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation seat (204b), and a second slide rail (204d) slidably connected to the surface of the slider (204c).
4. The surface treatment apparatus for mineral castings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (205) includes a connecting seat (205a) fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation seat (204b), a connecting plate (205b) fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat (205a), and a lifting motor (205c) adapted to be installed on the side wall of the connecting seat (205a).
5. The surface treatment apparatus for mineral castings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (205) also includes a lifting screw (205d) connected to the output end of the lifting motor (205c) by a belt, and a lifting platform (205e) connected to the surface of the lifting screw (205d) by a thread.
6. The surface treatment apparatus for mineral castings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The polishing assembly (206) includes a polishing motor (206a) adapted to be mounted on the surface of the connecting plate (205b), a drive wheel (206b) connected to the output end of the polishing motor (206a) by a belt, and a sleeve (206c) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the drive wheel (206b).
7. The surface treatment apparatus for mineral castings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The polishing assembly (206) further includes a transmission rod (206d) slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (206c), a polishing wheel (206e) fixedly installed at the end of the transmission rod (206d), and a guide cover (206f) sleeved on the surface of the polishing wheel (206e).