Drill target spindle rust prevention device and drill target machine

By installing a rust prevention device consisting of an oil mist generator, a solenoid valve, and an air compressor filter on the drill target spindle, the contact between water vapor and the drill target spindle is blocked, and an oil film is applied to the transmission components, thus solving the rust problem of the drill target spindle and improving drilling efficiency and service life.

CN224301799UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29ZHIBOXIN TECHNOLOGY (ZHUHAI) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHIBOXIN TECHNOLOGY (ZHUHAI) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the manufacturing process, the drill spindle rusts due to moisture reaction, causing the transmission mechanism to jam, which affects the rotation speed, drilling efficiency and lifespan.

Method used

A rust prevention device consisting of an oil mist generator, solenoid valve, air compressor filter and controller is used to block the transmission components of the drill target spindle from contact with water vapor, and to coat the transmission components with an oil film to achieve continuous lubrication.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the drill spindle from rusting, improves work efficiency and service life, and ensures drilling quality and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of drill target main shaft rust prevention devices and drill target machine, including oil mist generator, solenoid valve, air pressure filter and controller.Oil mist generator is installed below drill target main shaft, and the output end of oil mist generator is connected with the air pressure inlet of drill target main shaft through a solenoid valve;Air pressure filter is installed in the side of oil mist generator, and air pressure filter is connected oil mist generator by first pipeline;Controller is electrically connected with oil mist generator, solenoid valve, air pressure filter respectively.Air pressure filter provides stable pressure air, and filter impurity therein, ensure that the air reaching clean requirement that enters oil mist generator;Solenoid valve can control the on-off state between oil mist generator and drill target main shaft according to requirement;So as to realize the continuous lubrication of drill target main shaft, effectively avoid water vapor corrosion, improve the working efficiency and service life of drill target main shaft.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board processing technology, and in particular to a rust prevention device for a drilling target spindle and a drilling target machine. Background Technology

[0002] During the manufacturing process of circuit boards, drilling machines are used to drill holes in the boards. The drilling spindle of these machines is typically driven by compressed air. Because dryers cannot completely filter out moisture from the compressed air, moisture enters the drilling spindle. When the spindle rotates at high speed, the heat generated easily reacts with this moisture, causing rust to form. The accumulation of rust powder leads to jamming in the spindle's transmission mechanism, affecting its rotational speed, reducing drilling efficiency and quality, and shortening the spindle's lifespan. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a rust prevention device for the drill target spindle and a drill target machine, which can prevent direct contact between the transmission components of the drill target spindle and moisture, and coat the transmission components of the drill target spindle with an oil film, thereby solving the problem of frequent rusting of the drill target spindle and extending its service life.

[0004] On one hand, this utility model embodiment provides a rust prevention device for a drill target spindle, installed on the pipeline between the drill target spindle and an external air source, including an oil mist generator, a solenoid valve, an air compressor filter, and a controller. The oil mist generator is installed below the drill target spindle, and its output end is connected to the air compressor inlet of the drill target spindle through a solenoid valve to deliver oil mist into the drill target spindle; the air compressor filter is installed on one side of the oil mist generator, and the air compressor filter is connected to the oil mist generator through a first pipeline; the controller is electrically connected to the oil mist generator, the solenoid valve, and the air compressor filter respectively.

[0005] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are two drill target spindles, and the two drill target spindles are respectively connected to a first air compressor pipe and a second air compressor pipe.

[0006] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the solenoid valve is connected to the first air compressor pipe and the second air compressor pipe through a three-way air pipe connector.

[0007] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the solenoid valve is a two-position three-way solenoid valve.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the oil mist generator is connected to the solenoid valve via a second pipeline.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the oil mist generator is provided with a regulating valve, which is electrically connected to the controller, and the regulating valve is used to regulate the oil dripping speed.

[0010] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the air compressor filter is provided with a main air source inlet.

[0011] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the lubrication pipeline is provided with an air source port.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a drill target pressure foot is provided above the drill target spindle.

[0013] On the other hand, this utility model embodiment provides a target drilling machine, which includes the above-mentioned target spindle anti-rust device.

[0014] The embodiments of this utility model have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model provides a rust prevention device for drill spindles, comprising an oil mist generator, a solenoid valve, an air compressor filter, and a controller. The air compressor filter connects to an external air source, providing stable pressurized air and filtering impurities to ensure the air entering the oil mist generator meets cleanliness requirements, thus improving the reliability of the lubrication system. The lubrication pipeline delivers the clean air generated by the air compressor filter to the oil mist generator, helping it produce a uniform oil mist. The oil mist generator generates mist-like oil droplets containing lubricating oil and delivers the oil mist into the drill spindle. The solenoid valve controls the on / off state between the oil mist generator and the drill spindle as needed, precisely controlling the fluid flow path. Upon receiving an operation signal, the controller controls the solenoid valve to open or close, adjusting the fluid channel state to allow the oil mist to pass smoothly or cut off, effectively controlling the oil mist flow direction and flow rate. This device can block direct contact between the drill spindle transmission components and water vapor, and coat the transmission components with an oil film; achieving continuous lubrication of the drill spindle, effectively preventing water vapor corrosion, and improving the working efficiency and service life of the drill spindle.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rust prevention device for the drill target spindle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the oil mist generator, air compressor filter, and drill spindle of the rust prevention device for the drill target spindle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] Drill target spindle 100, first air compressor pipe 110, second air compressor pipe 120, drill target pressure foot 130, oil mist generator 200, regulating valve 210, solenoid valve 300, three-way air pipe connector 310, air compressor filter 400, first pipeline 410, second pipeline 420, main air source inlet 430, air source port 440, controller 500, display module 510. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first," "second," etc., are used in the description, they are only for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the sequential relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "setting", "installing", "connecting" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0026] The technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2This embodiment discloses a rust prevention device for a drill target spindle, installed on the pipeline between the drill target spindle 100 and an external air source. The device includes an oil mist generator 200, a solenoid valve 300, an air compressor filter 400, and a controller 500. The oil mist generator 200 is installed below the drill target spindle 100, and its output end is connected to the air compressor inlet of the drill target spindle 100 via a solenoid valve 300 to deliver oil mist into the drill target spindle 100. The air compressor filter 400 is installed on one side of the oil mist generator 200 and is connected to the oil mist generator 200 via a first pipeline 410. The controller 500 is electrically connected to the oil mist generator 200, the solenoid valve 300, and the air compressor filter 400.

[0028] Liquid lubricating oil is added to the oil mist generator 200 to generate a mist-like oil droplets containing lubricating oil. The inlet of the solenoid valve 300 is connected to the oil mist generator 200, and the outlet of the solenoid valve 300 is connected to the drill target spindle 100. The solenoid valve 300 controls the on / off state between the oil mist generator 200 and the drill target spindle 100 as needed, precisely controlling the fluid flow path and achieving effective control of the oil mist flow direction and flow rate. The air compressor filter 400 is connected to an external air source to provide stable pressurized air and filter impurities, ensuring that the air entering the oil mist generator 200 meets the cleanliness requirements and improving the reliability of the lubrication system. The clean air generated by the air compressor filter 400 is delivered to the oil mist generator 200 through the first pipeline 410 to help it generate a uniform oil mist. After receiving the operation signal, the controller 500 controls the solenoid valve 300 to open or close, adjusting the state of the fluid channel to allow the oil mist to pass smoothly or cut off, effectively controlling the oil mist flow direction and flow rate. It can block the direct contact between the transmission components of the drill spindle 100 and water vapor, and coat the transmission components of the drill spindle 100 with an oil film; thus achieving continuous lubrication of the drill spindle 100, preventing water vapor corrosion, and improving the working efficiency and service life of the drill spindle 100.

[0029] Please see Figure 2 The system comprises two drill spindles 100, each connected to a first air compressor pipe 110 and a second air compressor pipe 120. Each drill spindle 100 receives compressed air through these pipes, providing necessary cooling and lubrication to maintain stability during high-speed operation and extend its service life, ensuring efficient and accurate drilling. The continuous cooling and lubrication of the drill spindles through the compressed air pipes further stabilizes them at high speeds, reducing wear and effectively improving drilling efficiency. The two drill spindles allow for simultaneous positioning and drilling of two drill targets, enabling precise control, meeting the needs of batch processing, and improving overall work efficiency.

[0030] Please see Figure 2 The solenoid valve 300 is connected to the first compressed air pipe 110 and the second compressed air pipe 120 via a three-way air pipe connector 310. The solenoid valve 300 selectively connects or disconnects the first compressed air pipe 110 and the second compressed air pipe 120 according to a control signal. The three-way air pipe connector 310 is used to connect the solenoid valve 300, the first compressed air pipe 110, and the second compressed air pipe 120, realizing the connection or disconnection of the air circuit. By energizing the solenoid valve 300, the on / off state between the oil mist generator 200 and the drill target spindle 100 can be flexibly controlled, achieving precise control of the compressed air flow.

[0031] Please see Figure 2 The solenoid valve 300 is a two-position, three-way solenoid valve. The two positions of the two-position, three-way solenoid valve control the fluid flow path. When the solenoid valve 300 receives an electrical signal and is energized, the internal iron core is attracted and moved, changing the valve position and thus switching the fluid direction. When de-energized, the spring returns the valve core to its initial position, ensuring the valve can accurately switch the fluid flow direction. The solenoid valve 300 can control the on / off state between the oil mist generator 200 and the drill spindle 100 as needed, precisely controlling the fluid flow path and achieving effective control of the oil mist flow direction and flow rate.

[0032] Please see Figure 2 The oil mist generator 200 is connected to the solenoid valve 300 through the second pipeline 420. When the drill spindle 100 is started or stopped, oil and gas enter the solenoid valve 300 through the second pipeline 420, which lubricates the valve core of the solenoid valve 300.

[0033] Please see Figure 2 The oil mist generator 200 is equipped with a regulating valve 210, which is electrically connected to the controller 500. The regulating valve 210 is used to regulate the oil dripping speed. By precisely controlling the oil flow rate, the regulating valve 210 achieves fine control over the amount of oil mist generated, thereby ensuring that the amount of oil mist sprayed is within the required range and avoiding excessive or insufficient oil mist from affecting the normal operation and efficiency of the drill bit. By adjusting the regulating valve 210, the oil can be dripped at an appropriate speed, forming fine and uniform oil mist particles after atomization. These fine oil mist particles can more effectively contact the surface of the transmission components of the drill bit spindle 100, providing uniform lubrication and cooling effects, thereby improving drilling quality and efficiency.

[0034] Please see Figure 2 The air compressor filter 400 is equipped with a main air source inlet 430. The air compressor filter 400 is connected to an external air source through the main air source inlet 430, thereby providing stable pressurized air and filtering out impurities to ensure that the air entering the oil mist generator 200 meets the cleanliness requirements and improves the reliability of the lubrication module.

[0035] Please see Figure 2 The first pipeline 410 is provided with an air source port 440. The function of the air source port 440 is to connect to an external air source and provide the necessary driving air pressure; the air source port 440 provides air to other pneumatic components of the drilling machine (such as cylinders).

[0036] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A drill target pressure foot 130 is provided above the drill target spindle 100. The drill target pressure foot 130 can press the circuit board placed on the processing table. When drilling is required on the circuit board, the circuit board is first placed on the processing table and pressed and fixed by the drill target pressure foot 130. Then, the drill target spindle 100 drives the drill bit to move up and down through the internal drive device to achieve precise drilling.

[0037] This embodiment also discloses a target drilling machine, including the aforementioned anti-rust device for the target spindle. The target drilling machine is also equipped with a display module 510, which is used to display and set target drilling parameters to improve drilling accuracy.

[0038] In use, liquid lubricating oil is added to the oil mist generator 200. The oil dripping frequency of the oil mist generator 200 is adjusted via the regulating valve 210 according to the operating time of the drill spindle 100. When the drill spindle 100 is started and stopped, oil vapor enters the solenoid valve 300, lubricating the valve core. The oil vapor then enters the air pressure inlet of the drill spindle 100 through the solenoid valve 300 and reaches the transmission components inside the drill spindle 100. With repeated operation of the drill spindle 100, the oil vapor evenly covers the transmission components inside the drill spindle 100. After a period of time, all transmission components inside the drill spindle 100 are evenly covered with an oil film. This oil film lubricates the transmission components inside the drill spindle 100, significantly reducing the frequent rusting of the drill spindle 100 and extending its service life to a certain extent. During operation, by adjusting the oil dripping frequency of the oil mist generator 200, the dripping frequency is balanced with the amount of oil consumed by the high-speed rotation and heat generation of the drill target spindle 100. This prevents excess oil vapor from accumulating and causing oil accumulation on the drill target spindle 100. This solves the problem of frequent rusting of the drill target spindle 100, extends its service life, and improves the drilling efficiency and quality of the drill target machine.

[0039] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rust prevention device for a drill target spindle, installed on the pipeline between the drill target spindle (100) and an external air source, characterized in that, include: An oil mist generator (200) is installed below the drill target spindle (100). The output end of the oil mist generator (200) is connected to the air pressure inlet of the drill target spindle (100) through a solenoid valve (300) to deliver oil mist into the drill target spindle (100). An air filter (400) is installed on one side of the oil mist generator (200), and the air filter (400) is connected to the oil mist generator (200) through a first pipeline (410). The controller (500) is electrically connected to the oil mist generator (200), the solenoid valve (300), and the air compressor filter (400).

2. The anti-rust device for the drill target spindle according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two drill target spindles (100), and the two drill target spindles (100) are respectively connected to a first air compressor pipe (110) and a second air compressor pipe (120).

3. The anti-rust device for the drill target spindle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The solenoid valve (300) is connected to the first air pipe (110) and the second air pipe (120) through a three-way air pipe connector (310).

4. The anti-rust device for the drill target spindle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solenoid valve (300) is a two-position three-way solenoid valve.

5. The anti-rust device for the drill target spindle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil mist generator (200) is connected to the solenoid valve (300) via a second pipeline (420).

6. The anti-rust device for the drill target spindle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The oil mist generator (200) is equipped with a regulating valve (210), which is electrically connected to the controller (500). The regulating valve (210) is used to regulate the oil dripping speed.

7. The anti-rust device for the drill target spindle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air compressor filter (400) is provided with a main air source inlet (430).

8. The anti-rust device for the drill target spindle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first pipeline (410) is provided with a gas source port (440).

9. The anti-rust device for the drill target spindle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drill target pressure foot (130) is provided above the drill target spindle (100).

10. A target drilling machine, characterized in that, The target drilling machine includes the target spindle anti-rust device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.