Small drying device for pepper breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper seed seedling technology discloses a kind of small drying device for pepper breeding, including: drying plate, and the protection frame of fixed connection on the upper surface of drying plate, through protection frame to avoid drying and turning over process pepper seed splash out;Reciprocating drive mechanism is installed in the one side of protection frame;Through the cooperation between reciprocating drive mechanism, guide mechanism, gantry, scattering mechanism, reversing mechanism and corrugated plate, the horizontal stable movement of gantry is realized by reciprocating drive mechanism and guide mechanism, and then reversing mechanism can slide on corrugated plate in the moving process, so that reversing mechanism can be in contact with scattering mechanism, so that scattering mechanism can be horizontally reciprocating swing, and then in the process of gantry movement, scattering mechanism can be on drying plate Pepper seed is turned over, so that the bottom layer of pepper seed is turned up, and the efficiency of drying and turning over of pepper seed is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chili seed and seedling technology, specifically a small drying device for chili breeding. Background Technology

[0002] After sorting the chili seeds, the superior chili seeds are disinfected, soaked, and dried. Drying the seeds can remove the moisture on the seed surface, prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, and at the same time make the nutrients in the seeds more stable, thereby improving the germination rate and growth rate of the seeds.

[0003] Currently, in the process of drying chili seeds, the seeds are usually placed on a sieve and dried directly in the sun. However, if the seeds are not turned over during the drying process, the drying surface of the seeds will be uneven. At this time, one side of the seed may become too hot and cause the moisture to evaporate, thus affecting the quality and germination rate of the seeds, while the other side will have residual moisture, increasing the risk of mold and rot.

[0004] In the prior art, Chinese utility model application number CN202321723487.7 discloses a small drying device for chili pepper breeding, including a mobile platform. The top of the mobile platform is fixedly connected to a column and a spring support. The top of the spring support is fixedly connected to a drying board, and the bottom of the drying board is fixedly connected to a vibration motor. By adjusting the angle of the reflector, the reflector can reflect sunlight onto the drying board, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the device.

[0005] Although the above technical solution avoids seed sticking by vibration, the seeds laid on the drying board have a certain thickness. Vibration alone cannot guarantee that all seeds can be fully turned over, especially the bottom seeds, thus affecting the overall drying effect of chili seeds. The turning effect during the seed drying process needs to be further improved. Therefore, we need to propose a small drying device for chili breeding. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding. By setting a dispersing mechanism, the chili pepper seeds in the drying plate can be stirred, thereby dispersing the seeds evenly and facilitating the turning of the seeds at the bottom to the top. At the same time, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the dispersing mechanism to move back and forth, increasing the dispersing range of the chili pepper seeds and improving the effect of turning the seeds over, thus improving the efficiency of turning and drying the chili pepper seeds, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding, comprising:

[0008] The drying board and the protective frame fixedly connected to the surface of the drying board prevent chili seeds from splashing out during the drying and turning process;

[0009] A reciprocating drive mechanism is installed on one side of the protective frame, and a gantry frame moves through the reciprocating drive mechanism. A guide mechanism for sliding the gantry frame is installed on the other side of the protective frame to achieve stable horizontal movement of the gantry frame.

[0010] A disintegration mechanism and a reversing mechanism are installed on the gantry frame. The reversing mechanism is located below the disintegration mechanism. A corrugated plate that is slidably connected to the reversing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective frame. The lateral swing of the disintegration mechanism is achieved by the reversing mechanism sliding on the corrugated plate.

[0011] Preferably, the reversing mechanism includes a positioning block fixedly connected to one side of the gantry frame, the positioning block having an orientation groove, a slider slidably disposed in the orientation groove, a sliding groove being provided on one side of the slider, two sets of limiting rods for restricting the movement position of the slider being fixedly connected in the orientation groove, and an inclined surface being provided at the upper end of the slider.

[0012] Preferably, the disintegration mechanism includes two sets of second guide rods and a movable plate. Both sets of second guide rods are slidably inserted into the movable plate. The gantry frame is provided with mounting slots for the two sets of second guide rods to be fixedly connected. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of one end of each set of second guide rods. The side of the movable plate opposite to the spring abuts against the inclined surface of the slider.

[0013] Preferably, the lower surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with two rows of levers, and the two rows of levers are staggered. Each row of levers has multiple levers, and the lower end of each lever is fixedly connected with a silicone rod.

[0014] Preferably, the reciprocating drive mechanism includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected to one side of the protective frame, a transmission belt is provided inside the mounting bracket, the transmission belt is driven by a forward and reverse motor, and one side of the gantry is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt.

[0015] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes two sets of fixing blocks fixedly connected to the other side of the protective frame, and two sets of first guide rods for sliding at the other end of the gantry frame are welded between the two sets of fixing blocks. Limit switches are provided on opposite sides of the two sets of fixing blocks, and a controller electrically connected to the limit switch box is provided on the side of the protective frame adjacent to the fixing blocks.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes side plates, with plugs fixedly connected to both sides of the side plates, and slots for plugs to be inserted are respectively opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective frame, and the top view cross section of the protective frame is U-shaped.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model mainly utilizes the cooperation between a reciprocating drive mechanism, a guiding mechanism, a gantry frame, a dispersing mechanism, a reversing mechanism, and a corrugated plate. The reciprocating drive mechanism and the guiding mechanism enable the gantry frame to move horizontally and stably. During the movement, the reversing mechanism can slide on the corrugated plate, thereby enabling it to resist the dispersing mechanism and allowing the dispersing mechanism to perform horizontal reciprocating swing. As the gantry frame moves, the dispersing mechanism can turn over the chili seeds on the drying board, making it easier for the bottom layer of chili seeds to be turned over and improving the efficiency of turning and drying chili seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the corrugated plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disintegration mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reversing mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Drying board; 2. Protective frame; 3. Side plate; 31. Insert block; 4. Reciprocating drive mechanism; 41. Mounting bracket; 42. Transmission belt; 43. Forward and reverse motor; 5. Controller; 6. Guide mechanism; 61. Fixing block; 62. First guide rod; 63. Limit switch; 7. Gantry frame; 71. Mounting slot; 8. Disassembly mechanism; 81. Movable plate; 82. Second guide rod; 83. Spring; 84. Lever; 85. Silicone rod; 9. Reversing mechanism; 91. Positioning block; 92. Orientation groove; 93. Limit rod; 94. Slider; 95. Slide groove; 96. Inclined surface; 10. Corrugated plate; 11. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a small drying device for chili pepper breeding, comprising:

[0026] Drying board 1, and protective frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of drying board 1, the protective frame 2 prevents chili seeds from splashing out during the drying and turning process;

[0027] A reciprocating drive mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the protective frame 2, and a gantry 7 moves through the reciprocating drive mechanism 4. A guide mechanism 6 for sliding the gantry 7 is installed on the other side of the protective frame 2 to achieve stable horizontal movement of the gantry 7.

[0028] The disintegration mechanism 8 and the reversing mechanism 9 are installed on the gantry frame 7. The reversing mechanism 9 is located below the disintegration mechanism 8. A corrugated plate 10 that is slidably connected to the reversing mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective frame 2. The lateral swing of the disintegration mechanism 8 is achieved by the reversing mechanism 9 sliding on the corrugated plate 10.

[0029] The reversing mechanism 9 includes a positioning block 91 fixedly connected to one side of the gantry 7. The positioning block 91 has an orientation groove 92, and a slider 94 is slidably disposed in the orientation groove 92. A sliding groove 95 is provided on one side of the slider 94. Two sets of limiting rods 93 that restrict the movement position of the slider 94 are fixedly connected in the orientation groove 92. The upper end of the slider 94 is provided with an inclined surface 96. The orientation groove 92 can ensure that the slider 94 moves vertically up and down, and prevent the angle of the slider 94 from changing. At the same time, the limiting rods 93 slide in the sliding groove 95, which can prevent the orientation block from disengaging from the orientation groove 92 and improve the usability of the reversing mechanism 9. It is worth noting that the lower end of the slider 94 is rounded to facilitate sliding contact with the upper surface of the wave plate. The upper surface of the wave plate forms a wave-shaped surface, which facilitates the sliding of the slider 94.

[0030] The disintegration mechanism 8 includes two sets of second guide rods 82 and a movable plate 81. Both sets of second guide rods 82 are slidably inserted into the movable plate 81. The gantry frame 7 has a mounting groove 71 for the two sets of second guide rods 82 to be fixedly connected. A spring 83 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of each set of second guide rods 82. The side of the movable plate 81 opposite to the spring 83 abuts against the inclined surface 96 of the slider 94. Through the abutment of the spring 83 against the interactive block, the end of the movable block away from the spring 83 can easily contact the inclined surface 96, thereby pushing the movable plate 81 to compress the spring 83 during the up and down movement of the slider 94, thus realizing the position swing of the movable plate 81.

[0031] Two rows of levers 84 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 81, and the two rows of levers 84 are staggered. Each row of levers 84 has multiple levers, and the lower end of each lever 84 is fixedly connected to a silicone rod 85. When the movable plate 81 swings, it will drive the silicone plate on the lever 84 to swing, thereby causing the silicone rod 85 to rake the chili seeds on the drying plate 1, which makes it easier to turn the bottom layer of chili seeds on the drying plate 1 upward, thereby achieving the effect of turning the chili seeds over and improving the drying effect of the chili seeds.

[0032] The reciprocating drive mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 41 fixedly connected to one side of the protective frame 2. A transmission belt 42 is installed inside the mounting frame 41. The transmission belt 42 is driven by a forward and reverse motor 43. One side of the gantry frame 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt 42. The transmission belt 42 on the synchronous roller (not shown in the figure) is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse motor 43, which in turn enables the transmission belt 42 to rotate and drive the gantry frame 7 to move. This facilitates the reciprocating movement of the dispersing mechanism 8 above the drying plate 1, enabling repeated turning of the chili seeds and improving the drying effect.

[0033] The guiding mechanism 6 includes two sets of fixing blocks 61 fixedly connected to the other side of the protective frame 2. Two sets of first guide rods 62 for sliding at the other end of the gantry frame 7 are welded between the two sets of fixing blocks 61. Limit switches 63 are provided on opposite sides of the two sets of fixing blocks 61. A controller 5 electrically connected to the limit switches 63 is provided on the side of the protective frame 2 adjacent to the fixing blocks 61. The gantry frame 7 can move horizontally stably through the first guide rods 62, thereby improving the stability of the horizontal movement of the gantry frame 7. When the gantry frame 7 moves to both ends of the drying board 1, it abuts against the limit switches 63, which can control the forward and reverse rotation of the forward and reverse motor 43. By transmitting signals to the controller 5, the controller 5 can control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, thereby realizing the turning effect of the dispersing mechanism 8 on the chili seeds.

[0034] It also includes a side plate 3, with plugs 31 fixedly attached to both sides of the side plate 3. The inner cavity of the protective frame 2 has slots 11 for the plugs 31 to be inserted on both sides. The top view of the protective frame 2 is U-shaped. The side plate 3 makes it easy to fix the drying area, thus preventing the chili seeds from spilling out during the turning process. The side plate 3 is easy to disassemble and assemble with the plugs 31, so that the dried chili seeds can be collected by tilting the drying plate 1.

[0035] When in use, spread the chili seeds that need to be dried on the drying board 1. Start the forward and reverse motor 43 through the controller 5. The forward and reverse motor 43 drives the transmission belt 42 to rotate, which drives the gantry frame 7 to move horizontally on the first guide rod 62 of the guide mechanism 6, so that the dispersing mechanism 8 can move back and forth above the drying board 1.

[0036] When the gantry frame 7 moves, the slider 94 of the reversing mechanism 9 slides on the wavy surface of the corrugated plate 10. During the up-and-down movement of the slider 94, the inclined surface 96 will abut against the movable plate 81. When it rises, it pushes the movable plate 81 to compress the spring 83. When it falls, the spring 83 resets and pushes the movable plate 81 to reset, realizing the horizontal swing of the movable plate 81. It also drives the lever 84, which is offset on the lower surface of the movable plate 81, to swing. The silicone rod 85 flips the bottom layer of chili seeds on the drying plate 1 upwards, realizing the flipping and drying.

[0037] When the gantry frame 7 moves to both ends of the drying board 1 and touches the limit switch 63, the signal is transmitted to the controller 5 to control the forward and reverse motor 43 to reverse, thereby controlling the reciprocating motion of the gantry frame 7 and realizing the continuous and repeated flipping of the dispersing mechanism 8, thus improving the drying effect of chili seeds.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding, characterized in that, include: Drying board (1), and protective frame (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of drying board (1), the protective frame (2) prevents chili seeds from splashing out during the drying and turning process; A reciprocating drive mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the protective frame (2), and a gantry (7) moves through the reciprocating drive mechanism (4). A guide mechanism (6) for sliding the gantry (7) is installed on the other side of the protective frame (2) to achieve stable horizontal movement of the gantry (7). The disintegration mechanism (8) and the reversing mechanism (9) are installed on the gantry frame (7). The reversing mechanism (9) is located below the disintegration mechanism (8). A corrugated plate (10) that is slidably connected to the reversing mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective frame (2). The lateral swing of the disintegration mechanism (8) is achieved by the reversing mechanism (9) sliding on the corrugated plate (10).

2. The small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reversing mechanism (9) includes a positioning block (91) fixedly connected to one side of the gantry (7). The positioning block (91) has an orientation groove (92) and a slider (94) is slidably arranged in the orientation groove (92). A sliding groove (95) is provided on one side of the slider (94). Two sets of limiting rods (93) that restrict the movement position of the slider (94) are fixedly connected in the orientation groove (92). An inclined surface (96) is provided at the upper end of the slider (94).

3. The small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disintegration mechanism (8) includes two sets of second guide rods (82) and a movable plate (81). Both sets of second guide rods (82) are slidably inserted into the movable plate (81). The gantry frame (7) is provided with mounting grooves (71) for the two sets of second guide rods (82) to be fixedly connected. A spring (83) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of each set of second guide rods (82). The side of the movable plate (81) opposite to the spring (83) abuts against the inclined surface (96) of the slider (94).

4. The small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the movable plate (81) is fixedly connected with two rows of levers (84), and the two rows of levers (84) are staggered. Each row of levers (84) has multiple levers, and the lower ends of the multiple levers (84) are fixedly connected with silicone rods (85).

5. A small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive mechanism (4) includes a mounting bracket (41) fixedly connected to one side of the protective frame (2). A transmission belt (42) is provided inside the mounting bracket (41). The transmission belt (42) is driven by a forward and reverse motor (43). One side of the gantry frame (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt (42).

6. A small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (6) includes two sets of fixing blocks (61) fixedly connected to the other side of the protective frame (2). Two sets of first guide rods (62) for sliding at the other end of the gantry frame (7) are welded between the two sets of fixing blocks (61). Limit switches (63) are provided on opposite sides of the two sets of fixing blocks (61). A controller (5) electrically connected to the limit switch (63) is provided on the side of the protective frame (2) adjacent to the fixing blocks (61).

7. A small-scale drying device for chili pepper breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a side plate (3), on both sides of the side plate (3) are fixedly connected to insert blocks (31), and on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective frame (2) are slots (11) for inserting the insert blocks (31). The top view cross section of the protective frame (2) is U-shaped.

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