A communication relay system suitable for non-coal underground mine stope networking needs
By deploying multi-network converged routes step by step in the mining route and utilizing power lines and power line carrier technology, the deployment challenges of communication networks in complex environments were solved, achieving improved wireless signal coverage and security.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SINOSTEEL WUHAN SAFEY&ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION RES
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Deploying communication networks within the mining route is challenging, and existing technologies are difficult to apply to complex mining environments, impacting work quality and personnel safety.
A multi-network converged routing system is adopted, which deploys multi-network converged routing through power lines in stages, uses power lines for signal transmission, and combines power line carrier technology and wireless communication modules to achieve wireless signal coverage, thereby reducing deployment difficulty.
It achieved wireless signal coverage inside the mining route, reduced the cost and difficulty of deploying communication networks, and improved work quality and personnel safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224305787U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication relay system suitable for the networking needs of non-coal underground mines. Background Technology
[0002] The requirements for digitalization and intelligentization in mining and safety management are becoming increasingly stringent. A comprehensive communication network is an essential foundation for intelligent mine safety production and management. In the construction of underground mine communication networks, the main network often consists of fiber optic cables and 5G / 4G base stations. Deploying this type of network requires laying fiber optic cables separately along the mining access road, and then deploying each base station sequentially along the fiber optic cables. The problem is that laying fiber optic cables in the complex environment of the mining access road is difficult and unsuitable for most mine tunnel scenarios. Currently, most mines, in order to save costs, do not even lay fiber optic cables or deploy communication networks within the mining access road, seriously affecting the work quality and personnel safety within the mining access road.
[0003] Therefore, overcoming the shortcomings of the existing technology is an urgent problem to be solved in this technical field. Utility Model Content
[0004] The problem this invention aims to solve is how to reduce the difficulty of deploying a communication network inside the mining route.
[0005] Firstly, a communication relay system suitable for networking in non-coal underground mines is provided, comprising: multiple multi-network converged routers 1, power supply lines 2, and a main network 3, wherein:
[0006] The power supply line 2 extends along the extension direction of the mining route 4. At least one multi-network converged route 1 is provided on the power supply line 2 at a first preset distance, and each multi-network converged route 1 is electrically connected to the power supply line 2.
[0007] The main network 3 is located outside the entrance of the mining route 4, and the main network 3 is connected to the multi-network converged route 1, which is the closest to the entrance of the mining route 4, via network cable or optical fiber.
[0008] Multiple of the aforementioned multi-network converged routers 1 are connected cascaded together.
[0009] Preferably, the multi-network converged router 1 specifically includes: a main control chip 11, a network port 12, an optical fiber interface 13, and a power line carrier communication module 14, wherein:
[0010] The main control chip 11 is connected to the network port 12, the optical fiber interface 13 and the power line carrier communication module 14 respectively;
[0011] The network port 12 or the optical fiber interface 13 in the multi-network converged route 1 that is closest to the entrance of the back sampling route 4 is connected to the main network 3;
[0012] The power line carrier communication module 14 is connected to the power supply line 2.
[0013] Preferably, the multi-network converged router 1 further includes: a 4G communication module 15, a Wi-Fi communication module 16, and a LoRa communication module 17;
[0014] The 4G communication module 15, Wi-Fi communication module 16 and LoRa communication module 17 are all connected to the main control chip 11.
[0015] The 4G communication module 15, Wi-Fi communication module 16, and LoRa communication module 17 are all used for wireless communication.
[0016] Preferably, the multi-network converged router 1 further includes: a binocular camera 18;
[0017] The binocular camera 18 is connected to the main control chip 11;
[0018] The binocular camera 18 is used to monitor the interior of the mining route 4.
[0019] Preferably, the main control chip 11 includes one or more of a memory module 111, a flash memory module 112, and a TF expansion card 113.
[0020] Preferably, the multi-network converged router 1 further includes: a battery module 19;
[0021] The battery module 19 is connected to the main control chip 11.
[0022] Preferably, the first preset distance is 60±5m.
[0023] Preferably, a monitoring device 5 is also provided between two adjacent multi-network converged routes 1 in the same mining route 4, and the monitoring device 5 is connected to the adjacent multi-network converged route 1 through the power supply line 2.
[0024] Preferably, the plurality of multi-network converged routers 1 are connected step-by-step through power supply lines 2; or the plurality of multi-network converged routers 1 are connected step-by-step through any one of Wi-Fi and LoRa wireless modes.
[0025] Preferably, the communication relay system suitable for networking non-coal underground mines further includes a main power supply line 7, wherein:
[0026] The main power supply line 7 is located outside the entrance of all the mining routes 4 and is connected to the power supply line 2 in all the mining routes 4 respectively;
[0027] The main power supply line 7 is connected to an external power source and is used to supply power to all power supply lines 2.
[0028] This utility model provides a communication relay system suitable for networking in non-coal underground mines, comprising: a multi-network converged router 1, a power supply line 2, and a main network 3. The power supply line 2 extends along the extension direction of the mining access road 4, and at least one multi-network converged router 1 is installed on the power supply line 2 at first preset intervals, each multi-network converged router 1 being electrically connected to the power supply line 2. The main network 3 is located outside the entrance of the mining access road 4, and the main network 3 is connected to the multi-network converged router 1 closest to the entrance of the mining access road 4 via a network cable or optical fiber. The multi-network converged router 1 is used for wireless signal transmission and reception within the mining access road 4. By deploying multiple multi-network converged routers 1 in stages along the power supply line 2 within the mining access road 4, data transmission is achieved. This provides network coverage within the mining access road 4 without the need for separate optical fiber laying, reducing deployment difficulty. Attached Figure Description
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario of a communication relay system suitable for networking in non-coal underground mines, provided as an embodiment of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating another application scenario of a communication relay system suitable for networking in non-coal underground mines, provided as an embodiment of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a multi-network converged routing for a communication relay system suitable for networking in non-coal underground mines, provided as an embodiment of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a multi-network converged routing for a communication relay system suitable for networking in non-coal underground mines, provided as an embodiment of this utility model;
[0034] Figure 5A schematic diagram of a multi-network converged routing for a communication relay system suitable for networking in non-coal underground mines, provided as an embodiment of this utility model;
[0035] The attached figures are numbered as follows:
[0036] Multi-network converged router 1; Main control chip 11; Memory module 111; Flash memory module 112; TF expansion card 113; Network port 12; Fiber optic interface 13; Power line carrier communication module 14; 4G communication module 15; Wi-Fi communication module 16; LoRa communication module 17; Dual-lens camera 18; Battery module 19; Power supply line 2; Main network 3; Back-up mining route 4; Monitoring device 5; Wireless base station 6; Main power supply line 7. Detailed Implementation
[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Furthermore, for example, the description may use the prefix "A" or "B" to describe the same type of nouns as two independent entities. In this case, the features defined with "A" and "B" are used only to distinguish between similar entities and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features.
[0040] In describing some embodiments, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected," and their derivative expressions, may be used. For example, the term "connected" may be used in describing some embodiments to indicate that two or more components have direct physical or electrical contact with each other. Similarly, the term "coupled" may be used in describing some embodiments to indicate that two or more components have direct physical or electrical contact. However, the terms "connected" or "coupled" may also refer to two or more components that do not have direct contact with each other but still cooperate or interact with each other, such as "optical coupling" or "wireless connection." The embodiments disclosed herein are not necessarily limited to the scope of this invention.
[0041] In the description of this utility model, "A and / or B" will be used to represent specific features. The corresponding expressions include the following three combinations: only A, only B, and a combination of A and B.
[0042] As used in this invention, “about,” “approximately,” or “approximately” includes the stated value and the average value within an acceptable range of deviation from the specified value, wherein the acceptable range of deviation is determined by a person skilled in the art taking into account the measurement under discussion and the error associated with the measurement of the specified quantity, i.e., the limitations of the measurement system.
[0043] Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprising" is interpreted as openly inclusive, meaning "including, but not limited to." In the description of the specification, terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" are intended to indicate that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic associated with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this disclosure. The illustrative representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics mentioned may be included in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples; that is, although they may be incorporated into embodiments or examples using the above terms for reasons such as order and position, it does not limit them to be incorporated in combination by a single embodiment or example.
[0044] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0045] Example 1:
[0046] Embodiment 1 of this utility model provides a communication relay system suitable for the networking needs of non-coal underground mines, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes: multiple multi-network converged routers 1, power supply lines 2, and a main network 3, wherein:
[0047] The power supply line 2 extends along the extension direction of the mining route 4. At least one multi-network fusion router 1 is installed on the power supply line 2 at a first preset distance, and two adjacent multi-network fusion routers 1 are connected through the power supply line 2. The main network 3 is located outside the entrance of the mining route 4. The main network 3 is connected to the multi-network fusion router 1 closest to the entrance of the mining route 4 through a network cable or optical fiber. Multiple multi-network fusion routers 1 are connected in a step-by-step manner to extend the wireless network to the entire mining route 4, ensuring that the mining route 4 can be covered by wireless signals and realizing the transmission and reception of wireless signals within the mining route 4.
[0048] In this embodiment, the mining access route 4 can refer to the interior of the mine tunnel, and the extension direction of the mining access route 4 is the extension direction of the mining tunnel. The power supply line 2 is set in the same direction as the extension of the mining access route 4, and the power supply line 2 provides power to the multi-network converged route 1.
[0049] Furthermore, the power supply line 2 can provide power to the lighting devices inside the mine tunnel, which illuminate the interior of the mine tunnel to ensure normal operation inside the mine tunnel and are essential facilities inside the mine tunnel.
[0050] The main network 3 can be a 4G / 5G base station for signal processing and signal reception and transmission. The multi-network converged router 1 is equipped with corresponding interfaces and wireless signal transceiver modules to transmit data through network signals; the multi-network converged router 1 can also transmit signals through the power line 2 based on power line carrier technology to realize the transmission and reception of wireless signals within the back sampling route 4.
[0051] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the multi-network converged router 1 is equipped with a power line carrier communication module 14. The power line carrier communication module 14 superimposes high-frequency communication signals onto the power current to achieve data transmission over the circuit. Therefore, in this embodiment, by leading two wires from the power supply line 2 and electrically connecting them to the positive and negative terminals of the power line carrier communication module 14 respectively, the multi-network converged router 1 is electrically connected to the power supply line 2. Data transmission and reception between the main network 3 and each multi-network converged router 1 are achieved through the power supply line 2 and the optical fiber at the entrance of the mining access road 4. Multiple multi-network converged routers 1 provide wireless signal coverage within the mining access road 4, enabling personnel positioning and data collection and uploading within the mining access road 4, thus solving the signal blind spot problem within the mining access road 4. Since lighting is essential for operations in the mining access road 4, the power supply line 2 must be laid and deployed within the mining access road 4. In this embodiment, signal transmission between the multi-network converged routers 1 is directly completed using the power supply line 2, eliminating the need for additional optical fiber deployment, thus reducing deployment costs and difficulty.
[0052] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, a monitoring device 5 is also installed between two adjacent multi-network fusion routes 1 in the same mining route 4. The monitoring device 5 is connected to the adjacent multi-network fusion route 1 through the power supply line 2. In this embodiment, the monitoring device 5 is used to monitor the environment inside the mining route 4 and transmit the monitored data to the nearest multi-network fusion route 1. After processing the received data, the multi-network fusion route 1 transmits the data to the external main network 3 through the power supply line 2 to realize the uploading of monitoring data.
[0053] In this embodiment, the first preset distance is set by those skilled in the art based on actual conditions.
[0054] It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, multiple mining routes 4 can coexist. The entrance of each mining route 4 leads to the lower plate transport roadway. Therefore, the main network 3 can be set in the lower plate transport roadway. The first multi-network converged route 1 in each mining route 4 is connected to the main network 3 through optical fiber or network port 12. The power supply line 2 in each mining route 4 is also led out from the entrance of the mining route 4 to the lower plate transport roadway, and after being uniformly connected in the lower plate transport roadway, it is led out to the outside of the lower plate transport roadway and connected to the power source to supply power to each power supply line 2.
[0055] Furthermore, considering that multi-network converged router 1 needs to send and receive corresponding data, and also needs to connect with other multi-network converged routers 1, and may also need to connect with the main network 3, this embodiment also involves the following design:
[0056] like Figure 3 As shown, the multi-network converged router 1 specifically includes: a main control chip 11, a network port 12, an optical fiber interface 13, and a power line carrier communication module 14, wherein: the main control chip 11 is connected to the network port 12, the optical fiber interface 13, and the power line carrier communication module 14 respectively; the network port 12 or the optical fiber interface 13 in the multi-network converged router 1 closest to the entrance of the back sampling route 4 is connected to the main network 3; the power line carrier communication module 14 is connected to the power supply line 2.
[0057] In this embodiment, the power line carrier communication module 14 in the multi-network converged router 1 is used to connect to the power line carrier communication module 14 in another multi-network converged router 1 through the power supply line 2, so as to realize the hierarchical connection of the multi-network converged router 1. Different multi-network converged routers 1 can transmit data and control signals through the power line carrier communication module 14 and the power supply line 2.
[0058] In this embodiment, the main control chip 11 is used to call and control each port, process the data received by each port, and send the data through each port. The main control chip 11 can also store the received data.
[0059] Furthermore, since the multi-network converged router 1 needs to realize the transmission and reception of wireless data in the back sampling route 4, the multi-network converged router 1 also needs to be equipped with a corresponding wireless communication module. Therefore, this embodiment also involves the following design:
[0060] like Figure 3 As shown, the multi-network converged router 1 further includes: a 4G communication module 15, a Wi-Fi communication module 16, and a LoRa communication module 17; the 4G communication module 15, Wi-Fi communication module 16, and LoRa communication module 17 are all connected to the main control chip 11; the 4G communication module 15, Wi-Fi communication module 16, and LoRa communication module 17 are all used for wireless communication.
[0061] Furthermore, through actual measurements, it was found that the Wi-Fi signal of the Wi-Fi communication module 16 propagates over a distance of approximately 30m in the mining path 4, and the LoRa signal of the LoRa communication module 17 propagates over a distance of approximately 100m in the mining path 4. To ensure the effectiveness of the propagation of both signals, this embodiment also involves the following design: the first preset distance is 60±5m. In this embodiment, the first preset distance can be 55m, 60m, or 65m.
[0062] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the plurality of multi-network converged routers 1 are connected step-by-step through power supply lines 2; or the plurality of multi-network converged routers 1 are connected step-by-step through any one of Wi-Fi and LoRa wireless modes.
[0063] like Figure 3 As shown, the multi-network converged router 1 also includes: a binocular camera 18; the binocular camera 18 is connected to the main control chip 11; the binocular camera 18 is used to monitor the interior of the back-collection route 4.
[0064] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the first multi-network converged router 1 in the mining route 4 can be connected to the main network 3 via a 4G communication module 15, a Wi-Fi communication module 16, or a LoRa communication module 17. Multiple multi-network converged routers 1 in the mining route 4 extend the coverage of 4G, Wi-Fi, and LoRa wireless networks in the mining route 4 via 4G communication modules 15, Wi-Fi communication modules 16, and LoRa communication modules 17. Simultaneously, these modules provide network access for workers in the mining route 4. Workers' mobile phones or cameras connect to the network via Wi-Fi, while industrial equipment in the mining route 4 connects via LoRa. Furthermore, through these network functions, personnel identification and location tracking can also be achieved. The corresponding implementation steps are as follows:
[0065] S1: Define the IP naming rules for multi-network converged route 1, such as associating mining level, mining area, connection order and location characteristics with the IP address of multi-network converged route 1, so that the IP address can reflect the location characteristics of the underground mining area where multi-network converged route 1 is located.
[0066] S2: Establish a mapping relationship between personnel identity information and mobile phone MAC address, and import the IP rules of the multi-network converged router 1 as a whitelist into the mobile phone held by the operator, thereby ensuring that the multi-network converged router 1 can obtain the real MAC address of the wirelessly connected mobile phone and then resolve the personnel identity.
[0067] S3: The multi-network converged router 1 has a dual-lens camera 18, which is arranged on both sides of the multi-network converged router 1. The dual-lens camera 18 identifies the speed, direction and distance of personnel movement, and combines the changes in the signal strength index value of the mobile phone to achieve accurate positioning of personnel.
[0068] Furthermore, considering the complex environment beneath the mine shaft, localized network outages may occur. To prevent data loss during network outages in the various multi-network converged routers 1, this embodiment also involves the following design:
[0069] like Figure 4 As shown, the main control chip 11 includes one or more of a memory module 111, a flash memory module 112, and a TF expansion card 113.
[0070] In this embodiment, the memory module 111, flash memory module 112, and TF expansion card 113 serve as a three-level storage system, and the multi-network converged router 1 performs functions such as collecting, packaging, and storing internal monitoring equipment data, engineering equipment data, and personnel positioning data. The three-level storage implementation of the multi-network converged router 1 is as follows: First, the received data is parsed into a unified data format, such as JSON, in the memory module 111. Then, according to the set overflow conditions (such as when the memory module 111 usage reaches 50%, when the battery module 19 capacity is less than 20%, or every 10 minutes), the data is written to the flash memory module 112, and the memory module 111 is cleared. Second, when the data in the flash memory module 112 reaches the preset conditions (such as when the storage space utilization rate in the flash memory module 112 reaches 50% or the time exceeds 15 days), the data in the flash memory module 112 is transferred to the TF expansion card 113, and the flash memory module 112 is cleared. Third, the data in the TF expansion card 113 can be deleted according to the set conditions (such as when the storage time exceeds 30 days or the storage space utilization rate exceeds 80%). Before deleting the data in the TF expansion card 113, data integrity verification is required to ensure that all data has been uploaded to the server for storage. Among them, the video and audio formats support H.264 and H.265 data compression functions, are transmitted using streaming media technology, and are not stored locally.
[0071] Furthermore, in this embodiment, considering the complex environment beneath the mine shaft and the possibility of localized power outages, to prevent the multi-network converged router 1 from shutting down directly in the event of a power outage, this embodiment also involves the following design:
[0072] like Figure 5 As shown, the multi-network converged router 1 also includes a battery module 19; the battery module 19 is connected to the main control chip 11.
[0073] In this embodiment, the power line carrier communication module 14 can transmit signals step by step whether the power supply line 2 is energized or de-energized. When there is no power outage, the power supply line 2 is energized, and adjacent multi-network converged routers 1 can operate normally by being powered by the power supply line 2, while charging the battery module 19. When a power outage occurs, the power supply line 2 is de-energized, and the multi-network converged router 1 maintains normal operation of the device through the battery module 19. The main control chip 11 in the multi-network converged router 1 can realize the switching between charging and power supply modes of the battery module 19.
[0074] Furthermore, the data collected by the multi-network converged router 1 has a remote server write verification and breakpoint resumption mechanism. For example, using the explicit acknowledgment (ACK) response mode, the server returns confirmation to the application layer after processing the data. If the client does not receive the ACK, a retry is triggered. Data collected during power outages and network outages is managed according to the above three-level storage strategy, and the time points of power outages and network outages are automatically recorded. When power and network are restored, data is resumed according to the timestamp.
[0075] Furthermore, considering that there are usually multiple mining routes 4, and the entrances of these multiple mining routes 4 are the main haulage roadways in the lower deck, which are usually areas with relatively high personnel activity, it is even more necessary to ensure wireless signal coverage at this location. Therefore, this embodiment also involves the following design: Figure 2 As shown, a wireless base station 6 is also installed at the entrance of the mining route 4.
[0076] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, when there are multiple mining routes 4, the communication relay system applicable to the networking of non-coal underground mines also includes a main power supply line 7, wherein: the main power supply line 7 is located outside the entrance of all mining routes 4 and is connected to the power supply line 2 in all mining routes 4 respectively; the main power supply line 7 is connected to an external power source to supply power to all power supply lines 2.
[0077] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A communication relay system suitable for networking in non-coal underground mines, characterized in that, include: Multiple multi-network converged routes (1), power supply lines (2), and the main network (3), wherein: The power supply line (2) extends along the extension direction of the mining route (4), and at least one multi-network converged route (1) is provided on the power supply line (2) at a first preset distance, and each multi-network converged route (1) is electrically connected to the power supply line (2). The main network (3) is located outside the entrance of the back sampling route (4), and the main network (3) is connected to the multi-network converged route (1) that is closest to the entrance of the back sampling route (4) by network cable or optical fiber; Multiple multi-network converged routes (1) are connected in a step-by-step manner.
2. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-network converged router (1) specifically includes: a main control chip (11), a network port (12), an optical fiber interface (13), and a power line carrier communication module (14), wherein: The main control chip (11) is connected to the network port (12), the optical fiber interface (13) and the power line carrier communication module (14) respectively; The network port (12) or the fiber optic interface (13) in the multi-network converged route (1) closest to the entrance of the back sampling route (4) is connected to the main network (3); The power line carrier communication module (14) is connected to the power supply line (2).
3. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The multi-network converged router (1) also includes: a 4G communication module (15), a Wi-Fi communication module (16), and a LoRa communication module (17). The 4G communication module (15), Wi-Fi communication module (16) and LoRa communication module (17) are all connected to the main control chip (11); The 4G communication module (15), Wi-Fi communication module (16) and LoRa communication module (17) are all used for wireless communication.
4. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The multi-network converged router (1) also includes: a binocular camera (18); The binocular camera (18) is connected to the main control chip (11); The binocular camera (18) is used to monitor the interior of the mining route (4).
5. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main control chip (11) includes one or more of a memory module (111), a flash memory module (112), and a TF expansion card (113).
6. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The multi-network converged router (1) also includes: a battery module (19); The battery module (19) is connected to the main control chip (11).
7. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The first preset distance is 60±5m.
8. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, A monitoring device (5) is also installed between two adjacent multi-network converged routes (1) in the same mining route (4). The monitoring device (5) is connected to the adjacent multi-network converged route (1) through the power supply line (2).
9. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The multiple multi-network converged routers (1) are connected step by step through power supply lines (2); or the multiple multi-network converged routers (1) are connected step by step through any one of Wi-Fi and LoRa wireless modes.
10. The communication relay system for networking non-coal underground mines according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The communication relay system applicable to the networking of non-coal underground mines also includes a main power supply line (7), wherein: The main power supply line (7) is located outside the entrance of all the mining routes (4) and is connected to the power supply lines (2) in all the mining routes (4); The main power supply line (7) is connected to an external power source and is used to supply power to all power supply lines (2).