Adjustable seeding device for wheat breeding

Abstract

This invention proposes an adjustable wheat seeding device, comprising: a seeding frame and a seeding mechanism. The seeding mechanism is mounted on the seeding frame and includes a support frame slidably installed within the seeding frame, a first driving component for driving the support frame to rise and fall, two support seats symmetrically installed within the support frame, a second driving component for adjusting the distance between the two support seats, a hopper fixedly installed on the support seats, a hollow furrowing pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, and an intermittent discharge component located at the upper end of the hollow furrowing pipe. This invention, by setting up the seeding mechanism, achieves integrated furrowing and seeding, simultaneously sowing two rows of wheat seeds, thus improving sowing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wheat breeding technology, and in particular to an adjustable wheat breeding sowing device. Background Technology

[0002] In wheat breeding, the sowing of hundreds of germplasm resources and nearly 10,000 wheat hybrid progeny segregating populations is involved every year. When sowing these wheat materials, short-row manual sowing is the main method.

[0003] Because manual sowing is time-consuming and labor-intensive, a Chinese patent with publication number CN215835891U discloses a high-efficiency seeder for wheat breeding, including a mounting base plate. A walking part is provided on the lower surface of the mounting base plate, and a pad is provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate. An electric push rod is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the pad, and a feeding groove is hinged to the electric push rod. A weighing instrument is provided near one side of the electric push rod. Support seats are provided on the front and rear sides of the pad, and a strip plate is provided on one side of the support seat. The feeding groove is movably connected in the inner groove of the strip plate, and an adjustable feeding pipe is provided at the front end of the mounting base plate.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors have discovered at least the following problems: the seeder can only sow one row of wheat seeds at a time, and additional furrowing work is required before sowing, resulting in low sowing efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an adjustable seeding device for wheat breeding. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing technology. This utility model proposes an adjustable wheat breeding sowing device, which solves the problem that the existing sowing device can only sow one row of wheat seeds at a time, and additional furrowing work is required before sowing, resulting in low sowing efficiency.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an adjustable wheat breeding sowing device, including: a sowing frame and a sowing mechanism. The sowing mechanism is set on the sowing frame and includes a support frame slidably installed in the sowing frame, a first driving component for driving the support frame to rise and fall, two support seats symmetrically installed in the support frame, a second driving component for adjusting the distance between the two support seats, a hopper fixedly installed on the support seats, a hollow furrowing pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, and an intermittent discharge component set at the upper end of the hollow furrowing pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a traction frame is fixedly connected to one side of the sowing rack.

[0009] Preferably, auxiliary wheels are rotatably installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the seeding rack.

[0010] Preferably, the first driving component includes a vertical screw rotatably mounted on one side of the seeding rack and a first motor for driving the vertical screw to rotate, and one side of the support frame is sleeved on the vertical screw and threadedly connected to the vertical screw.

[0011] Preferably, the four corners of the support frame are slidably sleeved on four vertical guide rods, and the four vertical guide rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the seeding frame.

[0012] Preferably, the second driving component includes a bidirectional screw rotatably mounted in the support frame and a second motor for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the two support seats are respectively sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional screw and threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw.

[0013] Preferably, the support base is slidably sleeved on the transverse guide rod, and the transverse guide rod is fixedly installed inside the support frame.

[0014] Preferably, the intermittent discharge assembly includes a turntable rotatably installed inside a hollow trench pipe and a third motor for driving the turntable to rotate. Two symmetrically distributed grooves are formed on the outer circumference of the turntable.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include:

[0016] By setting up a sowing mechanism, wheat seeds can be added to two hoppers simultaneously during sowing. Then, the distance between the two hollow furrowing pipes is adjusted by the second drive component, and the height of the hollow furrowing pipes is adjusted by the first drive component, so that the hollow furrowing pipes extend into the soil. When the sowing frame drives the sowing mechanism to move along the planting row, the two hollow furrowing pipes can open two rows of planting furrows at the same time. At the same time, the wheat seeds in the hoppers are intermittently discharged from the hollow furrowing pipes into the planting furrows through the intermittent discharge component, realizing integrated furrowing and sowing, and simultaneously sowing two rows of wheat seeds, thus improving sowing efficiency.

[0017] By setting a first driving component, when adjusting the trenching depth, the first motor can be started to drive the vertical screw to rotate, so that the vertical screw drives the support frame to slide vertically along the vertical guide rod, thereby adjusting the height of the hollow trenching pipe and facilitating the adjustment of the trenching depth.

[0018] By setting a second driving component, when adjusting the sowing spacing, the second motor can be started to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw drives the two support seats to move relative to or opposite to each other along the transverse guide rod, thereby adjusting the spacing of the two hollow furrow pipes, which is convenient for sowing in planting rows with different spacing. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 The schematic diagram shows an overall structural schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 The schematic diagram shows a structural schematic of a support frame according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 The schematic diagram shows a structural schematic of a hopper according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 The diagram schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a hollow trench pipe according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Numbering on the map:

[0025] 1. Seeding rack; 11. Traction frame; 12. Auxiliary wheels;

[0026] 2. Seeding mechanism; 21. Support frame; 22. First driving component; 221. Vertical screw; 222. First motor; 223. Vertical guide rod; 23. Support base; 24. Second driving component; 241. Bidirectional screw; 242. Second motor; 243. Horizontal guide rod; 25. Hopper; 26. Hollow furrowing pipe; 27. Intermittent discharge assembly; 271. Turntable; 272. Third motor; 273. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0028] According to the embodiments of this utility model, combined with Figure 1-4 As shown. An adjustable wheat breeding sowing device includes: a sowing frame 1 and a sowing mechanism 2. The sowing mechanism 2 is mounted on the sowing frame 1. A traction frame 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sowing frame 1. Auxiliary wheels 12 are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the sowing frame 1. By setting the sowing frame 1, the traction frame 11 can be connected to agricultural machinery such as tractors. The sowing frame 1 can be moved by the agricultural machinery, and the auxiliary wheels 12 can be used to support the sowing frame 1.

[0029] Specifically, the sowing mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21 slidably installed inside the sowing rack 1, a first drive component 22 for driving the support frame 21 to rise and fall, two support seats 23 symmetrically installed inside the support frame 21, a second drive component 24 for adjusting the distance between the two support seats 23, a hopper 25 fixedly installed on the support seats 23, a hollow furrowing pipe 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 25, and an intermittent discharge component 27 disposed at the upper end of the hollow furrowing pipe 26. By setting the sowing mechanism 2, wheat can be simultaneously added to the two hoppers 25 during sowing. Seeds are sown, and then the distance between the two hollow furrowing pipes 26 is adjusted by the second driving component 24, and the height of the hollow furrowing pipes 26 is adjusted by the first driving component 22, so that the hollow furrowing pipes 26 extend into the soil. When the sowing frame 1 drives the sowing mechanism 2 to move along the planting row, the two hollow furrowing pipes 26 can open two rows of planting furrows at the same time. At the same time, the wheat seeds in the hopper 25 are intermittently discharged from the hollow furrowing pipes 26 into the planting furrows through the intermittent discharge component 27, realizing the integration of furrowing and sowing, and realizing the sowing of two rows of wheat seeds at the same time, thus improving sowing efficiency.

[0030] Specifically, the first driving component 22 includes a vertical screw 221 rotatably mounted on one side of the sowing frame 1 and a first motor 222 for driving the vertical screw 221 to rotate. One side of the support frame 21 is sleeved on the vertical screw 221 and threadedly connected to the vertical screw 221. The four corners of the support frame 21 are slidably sleeved on four vertical guide rods 223, and the four vertical guide rods 223 are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the sowing frame 1. By setting the first driving component 22, when adjusting the furrow depth, the first motor 222 can be started to drive the vertical screw 221 to rotate, so that the vertical screw 221 drives the support frame 21 to slide vertically along the vertical guide rods 223, thereby adjusting the height of the hollow furrowing pipe 26 and facilitating the adjustment of the furrow depth.

[0031] Specifically, the second driving component 24 includes a bidirectional screw 241 rotatably installed in the support frame 21 and a second motor 242 for driving the bidirectional screw 241 to rotate. Two support seats 23 are respectively sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional screw 241 and threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 241. The support seats 23 are slidably sleeved on the transverse guide rod 243, which is fixedly installed in the support frame 21. By setting the second driving component 24, when adjusting the sowing spacing, the second motor 242 can be started to drive the bidirectional screw 241 to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw 241 drives the two support seats 23 to move relative to or in opposite directions along the transverse guide rod 243, thereby adjusting the spacing of the two hollow furrow pipes 26, which is convenient for sowing planting rows with different spacings.

[0032] Specifically, the intermittent discharge component 27 includes a turntable 271 rotatably installed inside the hollow furrow pipe 26 and a third motor 272 for driving the turntable 271 to rotate. Two symmetrically distributed grooves 273 are opened on the outer circumference of the turntable 271. By setting the intermittent discharge component 27, during sowing, the third motor 272 can be started to drive the turntable 271 to rotate, and the wheat seeds in the hopper 25 will fall into the grooves 273. During the rotation of the turntable 271, the wheat seeds in the grooves 273 will be intermittently discharged along the hollow furrow pipe 26 to achieve intermittent sowing.

[0033] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0034] First, adjust the spacing between the two hollow trenching pipes 26 according to the spacing of the planting rows. During adjustment, the second motor 242 can be started to drive the bidirectional screw 241 to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw 241 drives the two support seats 23 to move relative to or opposite to each other along the transverse guide rod 243, and adjust the two hollow trenching pipes 26 to a suitable spacing.

[0035] Then, the traction frame 11 can be connected to agricultural machinery such as tractors. The height of the hollow trenching pipe 26 can be adjusted according to the required trenching depth. During adjustment, the first motor 222 can be started to drive the vertical screw 221 to rotate, so that the vertical screw 221 drives the support frame 21 to slide vertically along the vertical guide rod 223, and the hollow trenching pipe 26 can be adjusted to a suitable height.

[0036] Then, the seeding frame 1 can be moved by agricultural machinery, and two rows of planting furrows can be opened simultaneously by the two hollow furrowing pipes 26. At the same time, the third motor 272 can be started to drive the turntable 271 to rotate. The wheat seeds in the hopper 25 will fall into the groove 273. During the rotation of the turntable 271, the wheat seeds in the groove 273 will be intermittently discharged into the planting furrow along the hollow furrowing pipes 26, realizing the integration of furrowing and sowing.

[0037] In summary, this adjustable wheat breeding sowing device, by setting up the sowing mechanism 2, achieves integrated furrow sowing and simultaneously sowing two rows of wheat seeds, thereby improving sowing efficiency.

[0038] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable wheat breeding sowing device, characterized in that, include: The seeding frame (1) and the seeding mechanism (2) are arranged on the seeding frame (1). The seeding mechanism (2) includes a support frame (21) slidably installed in the seeding frame (1), a first drive member (22) for driving the support frame (21) to rise and fall, two support seats (23) symmetrically installed in the support frame (21), a second drive member (24) for adjusting the distance between the two support seats (23), a hopper (25) fixedly installed on the support seat (23), a hollow furrow pipe (26) fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper (25), and an intermittent discharge assembly (27) arranged at the upper end of the hollow furrow pipe (26).

2. The adjustable wheat breeding sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A traction frame (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding frame (1).

3. The adjustable wheat breeding sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seeding rack (1) is equipped with auxiliary wheels (12) at the four corners of its bottom.

4. The adjustable wheat breeding sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first driving component (22) includes a vertical screw (221) rotatably mounted on one side of the seeding rack (1) and a first motor (222) for driving the vertical screw (221) to rotate. One side of the support frame (21) is sleeved on the vertical screw (221) and threadedly connected to the vertical screw (221).

5. The adjustable wheat breeding sowing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The four corners of the support frame (21) are respectively slidably sleeved on four vertical guide rods (223), and the four vertical guide rods (223) are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the seeding frame (1).

6. The adjustable wheat breeding sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second drive unit (24) includes a bidirectional screw (241) rotatably mounted in the support frame (21) and a second motor (242) for driving the bidirectional screw (241) to rotate. The two support seats (23) are respectively sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional screw (241) and threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (241).

7. The adjustable wheat breeding sowing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The support base (23) is slidably sleeved on the transverse guide rod (243), and the transverse guide rod (243) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (21).

8. The adjustable wheat breeding sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intermittent discharge assembly (27) includes a turntable (271) rotatably installed inside a hollow trench pipe (26) and a third motor (272) for driving the turntable (271) to rotate. Two symmetrically distributed grooves (273) are provided on the outer circumference of the turntable (271).

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