A kind of auxiliary tool of loading

By designing auxiliary tooling for unloading and utilizing a combination of locating pins and pin posts, efficient positioning and unloading of the engine assembly and subframe assembly were achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and safety risks in existing technologies and meeting production requirements.

CN224311866UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02HEFEI CHANGAN AUTOMOBILE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI CHANGAN AUTOMOBILE
Filing Date
2025-05-14
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In automobile assembly production, the installation efficiency of engine assembly and subframe assembly is low. In particular, the positioning holes of double-layer sheet metal models are blocked and cannot be observed, resulting in frequent attempts, which leads to efficiency loss and safety risks.

Method used

Design an installation auxiliary tooling, including a first base plate, a second base plate, a second pin, and a positioning pin. By using the combination of the positioning pin and the pin, the subframe assembly can be supported and positioned. Only two workers are needed to efficiently install it onto the engine assembly tray of the AGV.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation efficiency of the engine assembly and subframe assembly, reduces unnecessary movements, lowers safety risks, and meets production cycle requirements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of fall dress auxiliary tool, including first substrate, second substrate, second pin column, positioning pin;First substrate includes fixedly connected limit board and locating plate, and locating plate is provided with positioning pin on limit board, and locating plate is connected by multiple second pin columns and second substrate, and locating plate and second substrate are all set with locating hole at corresponding position place.This utility model is set through first substrate, second substrate, second pin column, positioning pin, positioning pin can limit auxiliary frame assembly, and locating hole of locating plate and second substrate can realize the support positioning of auxiliary frame assembly, and two workers are needed to fine-tune engine assembly, and engine assembly and auxiliary frame assembly can be efficiently fallen and dressed on engine combined tray.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automobile final assembly production technology, specifically to an auxiliary tooling for unloading. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in automobile assembly production, AGVs are used to transport the engine assembly and subframe assembly. Before transportation, the engine assembly and subframe assembly need to be placed on the engine assembly pallet of the AGV. Before placement, the engine assembly and subframe assembly are pre-assembled and suspended in mid-air. Two workers are needed to lift the subframe assembly for positioning, and another two workers are needed to lift the engine assembly for positioning. This is inefficient. For single-layer plate vehicles, it is relatively easy to align the holes. However, for double-layer plate vehicles, the lower plate has threaded holes, while the upper plate has no openings. When installing the engine, the positioning holes and positioning pins are located below the operator's effective field of vision. The positioning pins and positioning holes are obstructed and cannot be observed. It is necessary to observe and try repeatedly to install it in place. Frequent observation and attempts result in unnecessary and wasteful actions, which cannot meet the production rhythm, causing efficiency loss and potentially causing safety risks such as engine tipping. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is how to efficiently install the engine assembly and subframe assembly onto the engine assembly tray of the AGV trolley.

[0004] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical means:

[0005] An auxiliary tooling for unloading includes a first base plate (1), a second base plate (2), a second pin (4), and a positioning pin (5); the first base plate (1) includes a limiting plate (11) and a positioning plate (12) fixedly connected, the limiting plate (11) is provided with a positioning pin (5), the positioning plate (12) is connected to the second base plate (2) through multiple second pins (4), and positioning holes are provided at corresponding positions on the positioning plate (12) and the second base plate (2).

[0006] Beneficial effects: With the setting of the first base plate, the second base plate, the second pin, and the positioning pin, the positioning pin can limit the subframe assembly, and the positioning plate and the positioning holes of the second base plate can realize the support and positioning of the subframe assembly. Only two workers are needed to make minor adjustments to the engine assembly to efficiently install the engine assembly and the subframe assembly onto the engine assembly tray.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a first pin (3), with the first pin (3) fixed at both ends of the limiting plate (11) near the positioning plate (12).

[0008] Beneficial effect: The first pin is used for guidance and protection when positioning the subframe assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning pin (5) and the first pin (3) are both arranged perpendicularly to the extended surface of the second substrate (2).

[0010] Furthermore, each of the first pins (3) is fixed to the limiting plate (11) by the second bolt.

[0011] Furthermore, a first positioning hole (121) is provided through the positioning plate (12), and a second positioning hole (21) is provided through the second substrate (2) at the position corresponding to the first positioning hole (121).

[0012] Furthermore, the first positioning hole (121) is circular.

[0013] Furthermore, the second positioning hole (21) is U-shaped.

[0014] Furthermore, the limiting plate (11) has an installation hole (111) and a positioning pin (5) is fixed in the installation hole (111).

[0015] Furthermore, a locating pin (5) is fixed inside the mounting hole (111) by a plurality of first bolts.

[0016] Furthermore, the top of each second pin (4) is fixed to the positioning plate (12) by a third bolt, and the bottom of each second pin (4) is fixed to the second base plate (2) by a fourth bolt. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is an assembly drawing of the unloading auxiliary tooling according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the installation auxiliary tooling according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides an installation auxiliary tooling, including a first substrate 1, a second substrate 2, a first pin 3, a second pin 4, and a positioning pin 5.

[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the first base plate 1 includes a limiting plate 11 and a positioning plate 12. The limiting plate 11 has mounting holes 111, and positioning pins 5 are fixed within the mounting holes 111 for positioning the subframe assembly. In this embodiment, the positioning pins 5 are fixed within the mounting holes 111 by multiple first bolts. Specifically, threaded holes are formed around the top wall of the positioning pins 5, and four first bolts are provided, each passing through one of the four threaded holes in the limiting plate 11 to fix the positioning pins 5 within the mounting holes 111 of the limiting plate 11. First pins 3 are fixed at both ends of the limiting plate 11 near the positioning plate 12 for guiding and positioning the subframe assembly. For protection, in this embodiment, each first pin 3 is fixed to the limiting plate 11 by a second bolt. Specifically, each first pin 3 has a top internal thread structure. Two second bolts are provided, which pass through the limiting plate 11 at the two internal thread locations to fix the first pin 3 to the limiting plate 11 respectively. The limiting plate 11 is integrally connected to the positioning plate 12 along the Y-axis. The positioning plate 12 and the second base plate 2 are connected by a second pin 4. The positioning pin 5 and the first pin 3 are all set perpendicular to the extended surface of the second base plate 2. The first base plate 1, the second base plate 2, the first pin 3, the second pin 4, and the positioning pin 5 are all made of 45 steel.

[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a first positioning hole 121 is provided through the positioning plate 12, and a second positioning hole 21 is provided through the second base plate 2 at the position corresponding to the first positioning hole 121. The second positioning hole 21 is used to connect with the positioning pin on the engine assembly tray to securely support the subframe assembly. In this embodiment, the first positioning hole 121 is circular and the second positioning hole 21 is U-shaped.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the top of each second pin 4 is fixed to the positioning plate 12 by a third bolt, and the bottom of each second pin 4 is fixed to the second base plate 2 by a fourth bolt. Specifically, the second pin 4 has an internal thread structure at both the top and bottom. Four third bolts are provided, which pass through the positioning plate 12 at the four internal thread locations to fix the top wall of the second pin 4 to the positioning plate 12 respectively. Four fourth bolts are provided, which pass through the second base plate 2 at the four internal thread locations to fix the bottom wall of the second pin 4 to the second base plate 2 respectively.

[0026] In use, the engine assembly pallet is fixed on the AGV trolley, and the engine assembly and subframe assembly are vertically suspended above the engine assembly pallet. The worker inserts the positioning pin 5 into the positioning hole of the subframe assembly, and the AGV trolley drives the engine assembly pallet to rise. The positioning pin on the engine assembly pallet passes through the second positioning hole 21 and the first positioning hole 121 in sequence to support and position the subframe assembly. Then, the position of the engine assembly is finely adjusted to efficiently place the engine assembly and subframe assembly onto the engine assembly pallet. Then, the unloading auxiliary tooling is removed, and finally, the AGV trolley drives the engine assembly and subframe assembly into the next process.

[0027] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary tooling for unloading, characterized in that, It includes a first substrate (1), a second substrate (2), a second pin (4), and a positioning pin (5); The first substrate (1) includes a limiting plate (11) and a positioning plate (12) that are fixedly connected. The limiting plate (11) is provided with a positioning pin (5). The positioning plate (12) is connected to the second substrate (2) through multiple second pins (4). Positioning holes are provided at corresponding positions of the positioning plate (12) and the second substrate (2).

2. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first pin (3), and the first pin (3) is fixed at both ends of the limiting plate (11) near the positioning plate (12).

3. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning pin (5) and the first pin (3) are both set perpendicular to the extended surface of the second substrate (2).

4. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each first pin (3) is fixed to the limiting plate (11) by the second bolt.

5. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first positioning hole (121) is provided through the positioning plate (12), and a second positioning hole (21) is provided through the second substrate (2) at the position corresponding to the first positioning hole (121).

6. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first positioning hole (121) is circular.

7. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second positioning hole (21) is U-shaped.

8. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (11) has an installation hole (111) and a positioning pin (5) is fixed in the installation hole (111).

9. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 8, characterized in that: A locating pin (5) is fixed in the mounting hole (111) by multiple first bolts.

10. The unloading auxiliary tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each second pin (4) is fixed to the positioning plate (12) by a third bolt, and the bottom of each second pin (4) is fixed to the second base plate (2) by a fourth bolt.