Air detection and treatment device for building construction

By introducing semiconductor cooling chips and filter components into the air detection and treatment device, the problems of high nozzle water mist temperature and unclean water quality have been solved, achieving cooling and filtration effects, and improving the user comfort and water cleanliness of the device.

CN224316319UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02DEZHOU JIECHUANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DEZHOU JIECHUANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-14
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing air quality monitoring and treatment devices produce high-temperature water mist from their nozzles in hot summer conditions, resulting in poor comfort. Furthermore, the water in the storage tank is often unclean and prone to scale buildup.

Method used

It adopts a semiconductor cooling chip cooling component and a filtration component. The semiconductor cooling chip lowers the water temperature, and the filter screen and PP filter cloth filter impurities. Combined with the stirring structure and flow guide, the water quality is improved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the temperature of the water mist sprayed from the nozzle, improves the cooling effect in summer, and prevents scale buildup, ensuring clean water quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses an air detection and treatment device for building construction, belonging to the field of building construction technology. It includes a water storage tank with an inlet pipe connected to its upper end. A protective box is installed on one side of the water storage tank, and a connecting pipe connects the water storage tank and the protective box. A drain pipe is connected to the upper end of the protective box, and a nozzle is installed at the upper end of the drain pipe. This utility model incorporates a cooling component, with a semiconductor cooling chip installed inside the water storage tank, providing cooling on one side to effectively lower the water temperature. A stirring shaft drives a stirring rod to rotate, ensuring uniform mixing of the water, resulting in lower water mist temperature from the nozzle, providing a good cooling effect in summer. This utility model also incorporates a filtration component, with a filter sleeve connected to the upper end of the inlet pipe. The filter screen inside, in conjunction with a PP filter cloth, effectively filters out impurities in the water, making the water entering the storage tank cleaner, less prone to scale buildup, and providing a better filtration effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to an air detection and treatment device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of a project. It is the process of building various types of structures, or the process of turning the lines on design drawings into a physical object at a designated location. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roofing construction, and decoration construction. The site where construction work takes place is called the "construction site" or "building site."

[0003] When using existing air detection and treatment devices, the nozzles spray water to suppress dust. In hot summer weather, it is necessary to cool the water in the water tank so that the water sprayed from the nozzles can lower the ambient temperature on the construction site and provide a high level of comfort. However, the water tank is filled with tap water, which contains many impurities and is prone to scale buildup. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides an air detection and treatment device for building construction, featuring convenient cooling and filtration capabilities.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an air detection and treatment device for building construction, comprising a water storage tank, an inlet pipe connected to the upper end of the water storage tank, a protective box provided on one side of the water storage tank, a connecting pipe connecting the water storage tank and the protective box, a drain pipe connected to the upper end of the protective box, a nozzle installed at the upper end of the drain pipe, a dust detection component provided at the upper end of the drain pipe and spaced apart from the nozzle, a cooling component installed inside the water storage tank, and a filter component sleeved on the outside of the inlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the cooling component includes a heat sink, a thermoelectric cooler, a protective cover, and a stirring structure. The stirring structure is installed at the upper end of the water tank, the thermoelectric cooler is installed at the lower end of the water tank, a protective cover is provided on one side of the thermoelectric cooler, and a heat sink is provided on the other side of the thermoelectric cooler.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring structure includes a stirring rod, a stirring shaft, and a drive motor, wherein the drive motor is provided at the upper end of the water tank, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the stirring shaft, and stirring rods are fixed on both sides of the stirring shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the cooling component further includes a waterproof plate and a vacuum insulation plate, wherein a vacuum insulation plate is provided on the inner surface of the water storage tank, and a waterproof plate is installed on the surface of the vacuum insulation plate.

[0009] Preferably, the filtration assembly includes a sealing cap, a filter sleeve, a filter screen, and a PP filter cloth, wherein a filter sleeve is provided on the outside of the water inlet pipe, a filter screen is installed inside the filter sleeve, a PP filter cloth is provided at the upper end of the filter screen, and a sealing cap is connected to the upper end of the filter sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the filter assembly further includes a flow guide and a hydrophobic membrane, wherein the flow guide is fixed at the lower end of the filter sleeve, and the surface of the flow guide is covered with a hydrophobic membrane.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model is equipped with a cooling component, which installs a semiconductor cooling chip inside the water storage tank. The cooling chip on one side can effectively reduce the water temperature. The stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, which can make the water temperature evenly mixed, so that the water mist sprayed from the nozzle has a lower temperature and can achieve a good cooling effect in summer.

[0013] 2. This utility model is equipped with a filter assembly, in which the upper end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a filter sleeve. The filter screen inside the sleeve works in conjunction with the PP filter cloth to effectively filter out impurities in the water, thereby making the water entering the storage tank cleaner, less prone to scale buildup, and with a better filtration effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the cooling component of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Cooling component; 21. Heat sink; 22. Semiconductor cooling chip; 23. Protective cover; 24. Stirring structure; 241. Stirring rod; 242. Stirring shaft; 243. Drive motor; 25. Waterproof plate; 26. Vacuum insulation plate; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Protective box; 5. Nozzle; 6. Dust detection component; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Filter component; 81. Sealing cover; 82. Filter sleeve; 83. Flow guide; 84. Hydrophobic membrane; 85. Filter screen; 86. PP filter cloth; 9. Water inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an air detection and treatment device for building construction, comprising a water storage tank 1, an inlet pipe 9 connected to the upper end of the water storage tank 1, a protective box 4 provided on one side of the water storage tank 1, a connecting pipe 3 connecting the water storage tank 1 and the protective box 4, a drain pipe 7 connected to the upper end of the protective box 4, a nozzle 5 installed at the upper end of the drain pipe 7, a dust detection component 6 provided at the upper end of the drain pipe 7 and spaced apart from the nozzle 5, a cooling component 2 installed inside the water storage tank 1, and a filter component 8 sleeved on the outside of the inlet pipe 9.

[0021] Specifically, the cooling component 2 includes a heat sink 21, a thermoelectric cooler 22, a protective cover 23, and a stirring structure 24. The stirring structure 24 is installed at the upper part of the water tank 1, and the thermoelectric cooler 22 is installed at the lower part of the water tank 1. A protective cover 23 is provided on one side of the thermoelectric cooler 22, and a heat sink 21 is provided on the other side of the thermoelectric cooler 22.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the summer temperature is high, the semiconductor cooling chip 22 is activated and the heat sink 21 dissipates heat from it, so that it can continuously cool down, thereby reducing the water temperature and making the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 5 have a lower temperature, which can reduce the air temperature. The protective cover 23 can protect the cooling chip, and the stirring structure 24 can make the water temperature uniform.

[0023] Specifically, the stirring structure 24 includes a stirring rod 241, a stirring shaft 242, and a drive motor 243. The drive motor 243 is located at the upper end of the water tank 1, and the output end of the drive motor 243 is connected to the stirring shaft 242. The stirring rod 241 is fixed on both sides of the stirring shaft 242.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, starting the drive motor 243 and driving the stirring shaft 242 to rotate the stirring rod 241 can make the water in the water storage tank 1 flow, thereby making the cold energy spread evenly.

[0025] Specifically, the cooling component 2 also includes a waterproof plate 25 and a vacuum insulation plate 26. The inner surface of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a vacuum insulation plate 26, and the surface of the vacuum insulation plate 26 is fitted with a waterproof plate 25.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the vacuum insulation panel 26 can reduce the loss of cold air, and the waterproof panel 25 can protect it.

[0027] In this embodiment, the device is moved to a suitable location on the construction site. The dust detection component 6 detects the air. Clean water is added to the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 9. The water pump in the protection tank 4 draws the water out through the connecting pipe 3 and then into the nozzle 5 through the drain pipe 7. The nozzle 5 sprays water mist, which can achieve a good dust reduction effect. When the temperature is high in summer, the semiconductor cooling chip 22 is activated, and the heat sink 21 dissipates heat from it, so that it can continuously cool down, thereby lowering the water temperature and making the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 5 lower in temperature, which can lower the air temperature. The protective cover 23 can protect the cooling chip. The stirring structure 24 can make the water temperature uniform. The drive motor 243 is activated, and the stirring shaft 242 drives the stirring rod 241 to rotate, which can make the water in the water storage tank 1 flow, thereby making the cold energy spread evenly. The vacuum insulation plate 26 can reduce the loss of cold air, and the waterproof plate 25 can protect it.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the filter assembly 8 includes a sealing cap 81, a filter sleeve 82, a filter screen 85, and a PP filter cloth 86. The filter sleeve 82 is located on the outside of the water inlet pipe 9, the filter screen 85 is installed inside the filter sleeve 82, the PP filter cloth 86 is located on the upper end of the filter screen 85, and the sealing cap 81 is connected to the upper end of the filter sleeve 82.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter sleeve 82 is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 9, and the sealing cover 81 is opened so that the filter sleeve 82 can be connected to the external water pipe. The filter screen 85 supports the hydrophobic membrane 84 so that it can filter the water and filter out the impurities inside, thus preventing scale from accumulating in the water storage tank 1.

[0031] Specifically, the filter assembly 8 also includes a flow guide shroud 83 and a hydrophobic membrane 84. The flow guide shroud 83 is fixed to the lower end of the inside of the filter sleeve 82, and the hydrophobic membrane 84 is attached to the surface of the flow guide shroud 83.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the flow guide shroud 83 can guide the water flow and prevent water from overflowing from the gap between the filter sleeve 82 and the water inlet pipe 9, and the hydrophobic membrane 84 can reduce water residue.

[0033] In this embodiment, the filter sleeve 82 is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 9, and the sealing cover 81 is opened so that the filter sleeve 82 can be connected to the external water pipe. The filter screen 85 supports the hydrophobic membrane 84 so that it can filter the water and filter out the impurities inside, thus preventing scale buildup in the water storage tank 1. The flow guide shroud 83 can guide the water flow and prevent water from overflowing from the gap between the filter sleeve 82 and the water inlet pipe 9. The hydrophobic membrane 84 can reduce water residue.

[0034] The structure and working principle of the dust detection component 6 in this utility model have been disclosed in the construction dust detection and control device disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202022977366.8. Its working principle is that the controller starts the data collection module and the data processing module to collect and calculate the dust entering the dust block through the dust inlet pipe. The setting of multiple data collection modules and data processing modules helps to improve the accuracy of detection and reduce the influence of accidental factors on dust data. Then, the operator starts the fan through the controller to discharge the dust entering the dust block.

[0035] In this utility model, the semiconductor cooling chip 22 is a previously disclosed technology, and the selected model is TLTP.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using this utility model, the device is moved to a suitable location on the construction site. The dust detection component 6 detects the air. Clean water is added to the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 9. The water pump in the protection tank 4 draws the water out through the connecting pipe 3, and then through the drain pipe 7 into the nozzle 5. The nozzle 5 sprays water mist, which can achieve a good dust reduction effect. When the temperature is high in summer, the semiconductor cooling chip 22 is activated, and the heat sink 21 dissipates heat from it, so that it can continuously cool down, thereby lowering the water temperature and making the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 5 lower in temperature, which can lower the air temperature. The protective cover 23 can protect the cooling chip. The stirring structure 24... The system can ensure uniform water temperature. Starting the drive motor 243 causes the stirring shaft 242 to rotate the stirring rod 241, allowing water to flow in the storage tank 1 and thus ensuring uniform cooling. The vacuum insulation plate 26 reduces cold air loss, and the waterproof plate 25 provides protection. The filter sleeve 82 is installed on the surface of the inlet pipe 9, and the sealing cover 81 is opened to connect the filter sleeve 82 to the external water pipe. The filter screen 85 supports the hydrophobic membrane 84, enabling it to filter the water and remove impurities, preventing scale buildup in the storage tank 1. The flow guide shroud 83 guides the water flow, preventing water from overflowing from the gap between the filter sleeve 82 and the inlet pipe 9. The hydrophobic membrane 84 reduces water residue.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An air detection and treatment device for construction, comprising a water storage tank (1), an inlet pipe (9) connected to the upper end of the water storage tank (1), a protective box (4) provided on one side of the water storage tank (1), a connecting pipe (3) connecting the water storage tank (1) and the protective box (4), a drain pipe (7) connected to the upper end of the protective box (4), a nozzle (5) installed on the upper end of the drain pipe (7), and a dust detection component (6) provided at a distance from the nozzle (5) on the upper end of the drain pipe (7), characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is equipped with a cooling component (2), and the water inlet pipe (9) is fitted with a filter component (8).

2. The air detection and treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component (2) includes a heat sink (21), a semiconductor cooling chip (22), a protective cover (23), and a stirring structure (24). The stirring structure (24) is installed at the upper end of the water tank (1), and the semiconductor cooling chip (22) is installed at the lower end of the water tank (1). A protective cover (23) is provided on one side of the semiconductor cooling chip (22), and a heat sink (21) is provided on the other side of the semiconductor cooling chip (22).

3. The air detection and treatment device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring structure (24) includes a stirring rod (241), a stirring shaft (242), and a drive motor (243). The upper end of the water tank (1) is equipped with a drive motor (243), the output end of the drive motor (243) is connected to the stirring shaft (242), and the stirring rod (241) is fixed on both sides of the stirring shaft (242).

4. The air detection and treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component (2) also includes a waterproof plate (25) and a vacuum insulation plate (26), wherein the inner surface of the water tank (1) is provided with a vacuum insulation plate (26), and the surface of the vacuum insulation plate (26) is provided with a waterproof plate (25).

5. The air detection and treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (8) includes a sealing cap (81), a filter sleeve (82), a filter screen (85), and a PP filter cloth (86). The filter sleeve (82) is provided on the outside of the water inlet pipe (9), the filter screen (85) is installed inside the filter sleeve (82), the PP filter cloth (86) is provided on the upper end of the filter screen (85), and the sealing cap (81) is connected to the upper end of the filter sleeve (82).

6. The air detection and treatment device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter assembly (8) further includes a flow guide (83) and a hydrophobic membrane (84), wherein the flow guide (83) is fixed at the lower end of the filter sleeve (82), and the hydrophobic membrane (84) is pasted on the surface of the flow guide (83).