A cooling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to cooling equipment technical field discloses a cooling device, including box, air inlet pipe, air outlet pipe, liquid inlet pipe, liquid outlet pipe and communication pipe, the air cavity that has interval arrangement is set up in the box, liquid inlet chamber and liquid outlet chamber, liquid inlet chamber, liquid outlet chamber sets up respectively in the opposite sides of air cavity, liquid inlet pipe, liquid inlet chamber, communication pipe, liquid outlet chamber and liquid outlet pipe constitute cooling water flow channel, in practical application, cooling water circulates and flows in cooling water flow channel, and the waste gas containing ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas enters into the air cavity from air inlet pipe and exports from air outlet pipe, in this process, cooling water plays the cooling effect to waste gas, and ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas cool and combine into ammonium chloride, and the property of ammonium chloride after recombination is relatively stable, and it will be adsorbed on the cavity wall surface of air cavity, thereby, the content of ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas in waste gas can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of waste gas subsequent treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cooling equipment, and more specifically, relates to a cooling device. Background Technology

[0002] In the metallurgical industry, some processes use hydrochloric acid and ammonia. These two chemicals produce ammonium chloride compounds in wet processes. During the subsequent drying process, some of the ammonium chloride decomposes into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas when heated. Therefore, the waste gas generated by these processes contains ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas. In related technologies, this waste gas is usually treated by direct spraying. However, this treatment method requires a large amount of water and reagents, resulting in high treatment costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a cooling device that can reduce treatment costs when applied to waste gas treatment.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a cooling device is provided, comprising a housing, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, and a connecting pipe;

[0005] The box body has an air chamber, a liquid inlet chamber and a liquid outlet chamber arranged at intervals, with the liquid inlet chamber and the liquid outlet chamber respectively located on opposite sides of the air chamber;

[0006] The air inlet pipe is connected to the lower end of the housing, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the upper end of the housing, and both the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are connected to the air chamber;

[0007] The liquid inlet pipe is connected to the lower end of the housing and communicates with the liquid inlet chamber. The liquid outlet pipe is connected to the upper end of the housing and communicates with the liquid outlet chamber. The connecting pipe is connected to the housing and passes through the air chamber and communicates with the liquid inlet chamber and the liquid outlet chamber. The liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet chamber, the connecting pipe, the liquid outlet chamber and the liquid outlet pipe constitute a cooling water flow channel.

[0008] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the inlet pipe is located on the side of the inlet chamber away from the outlet chamber, the outlet end of the outlet pipe is located on the same side of the housing as the inlet pipe, and the outlet pipe passes through the inlet chamber, the air chamber and the outlet chamber are in communication.

[0009] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the number of the connecting pipes is multiple, and the multiple connecting pipes are arranged horizontally at intervals to form a group, and the connecting pipes are arranged in multiple groups at intervals from top to bottom.

[0010] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, there are multiple boxes connected in sequence, wherein the air outlet pipe of one of the adjacent boxes is connected to the air inlet pipe of the other box through a connecting pipe.

[0011] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the air chamber includes a main chamber and a discharge chamber arranged and connected from top to bottom. The liquid inlet chamber and the liquid outlet chamber are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the main chamber. The air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both connected to the main chamber. The discharge chamber is a conical chamber whose space gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0012] The cooling device also includes a discharge pipe, which is connected to the bottom of the housing and communicates with the discharge chamber.

[0013] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the cooling device further includes a gate valve, which is connected to the discharge pipe.

[0014] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the cooling device further includes an installation platform and a bracket, the installation platform being connected to the top of the bracket, and a discharge space being formed between the installation platform and the bracket;

[0015] The housing is connected to the top surface of the mounting platform, and the lower part of the housing extends through the mounting platform into the discharge space, with the discharge pipe located in the discharge space.

[0016] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the housing is provided with a maintenance handhole, which is connected to the main chamber.

[0017] The cooling device also includes a fence and a ladder. The fence is connected to the top of the support and is arranged around the perimeter of the installation platform and above the installation platform. The fence forms an entrance and exit.

[0018] The ladder is connected to the support frame, and the ladder is at least partially located below the entrance / exit.

[0019] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the cooling device further includes a guardrail connected to the ladder, and the guardrail surrounds the side of the ladder away from the support, forming a passageway between the guardrail and the ladder. In the horizontal direction, at least part of the guardrail is directly opposite the entrance / exit.

[0020] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the installation platform is a fiberglass grating.

[0021] One of the above-described technical solutions of this utility model has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0022] The cooling device of this invention comprises an inlet pipe, an inlet chamber, a connecting pipe, an outlet chamber, and an outlet pipe, forming a cooling water flow channel. In practical applications, cooling water circulates within this channel, while waste gas containing ammonia and hydrogen chloride enters the gas chamber through the inlet pipe and exits through the outlet pipe. During this process, the cooling water cools the waste gas, causing the ammonia and hydrogen chloride to recombine and form ammonium chloride. The ammonium chloride, after recombination, is relatively stable and adsorbs onto the wall of the gas chamber. This reduces the content of ammonia and hydrogen chloride in the waste gas, thereby lowering the cost of subsequent waste gas treatment. Furthermore, the connecting pipe, as part of the cooling water flow channel, penetrates the gas chamber, thus enhancing the cooling effect of the cooling water flow channel on the waste gas. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the housing of the cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram, 1 is the housing; 101 is the air chamber; 1011 is the main chamber; 1012 is the discharge chamber; 102 is the liquid inlet chamber; 103 is the liquid outlet chamber; 2 is the air inlet pipe; 3 is the air outlet pipe; 4 is the liquid inlet pipe; 5 is the liquid outlet pipe; 6 is the connecting pipe; 7 is the connecting pipe; 8 is the discharge pipe; 9 is the knife gate valve; 10 is the installation platform; 11 is the bracket; 12 is the maintenance manhole; 13 is the fence; 14 is the ladder; 15 is the guardrail; 100 is the discharge space; and 200 is the entrance / exit. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 3As shown, a cooling device includes a housing 1, an air inlet pipe 2, an air outlet pipe 3, a liquid inlet pipe 4, a liquid outlet pipe 5, and a connecting pipe 6. The housing 1 has spaced-apart air chambers 101, liquid inlet chambers 102, and liquid outlet chambers 103, with the liquid inlet chambers 102 and 103 respectively located on opposite sides of the air chambers 101. The air inlet pipe 2 is connected to the lower end of the housing 1, and the air outlet pipe 3 is connected to the upper end of the housing 1. Both the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 are connected to the air chambers. 101 is connected; wherein, the liquid inlet pipe 4 is connected to the lower end of the housing 1 and is connected to the liquid inlet chamber 102, the liquid outlet pipe 5 is connected to the upper end of the housing 1 and is connected to the liquid outlet chamber 103, the connecting pipe 6 is connected inside the housing 1, and the connecting pipe 6 passes through the air chamber 101 and connects the liquid inlet chamber 102 and the liquid outlet chamber 103. The liquid inlet pipe 4, the liquid inlet chamber 102, the connecting pipe 6, the liquid outlet chamber 103 and the liquid outlet pipe 5 constitute a cooling water flow channel.

[0030] Specifically, in the cooling device of this application, the inlet pipe 4, the inlet chamber 102, the connecting pipe 6, the outlet chamber 103, and the outlet pipe 5 constitute a cooling water flow channel. In practical applications, the cooling water circulates in the cooling water flow channel, while the exhaust gas containing ammonia and hydrogen chloride enters the gas chamber 101 from the inlet pipe 2 and exits from the outlet pipe 3. During this process, the cooling water cools the exhaust gas, and the ammonia and hydrogen chloride are cooled and reacted to form ammonium chloride. The ammonium chloride is relatively stable after recombination and will be adsorbed on the cavity wall of the gas chamber 101. Thus, the content of ammonia and hydrogen chloride in the exhaust gas can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of subsequent exhaust gas treatment. In addition, the connecting pipe 6, as part of the cooling water flow channel, passes through the gas chamber 101, thus the cooling water flow channel has a good cooling effect on the exhaust gas.

[0031] Since the inlet pipe 4 is located at the lower end of the housing 1 and the outlet pipe 5 is located at the upper end of the housing 1, the cooling water enters from the lower end of the housing 1 and exits from the upper end of the housing 1 when it is transported in the cooling channel. The cooling water has a relatively long transport path, which can further improve the cooling effect on the exhaust gas.

[0032] In this embodiment, the inlet pipe 4 is located on the side of the inlet chamber 102 away from the outlet chamber 103, and the outlet end of the outlet pipe 5 is located on the same side of the housing 1 as the inlet pipe 4. The outlet pipe 5 passes through the inlet chamber 102, the gas chamber 101 and communicates with the outlet chamber 103. Thus, when the cooling water is discharged through the outlet pipe 5, it can also cool the exhaust gas, so that the cooling water can cool the exhaust gas more fully and the cooling channel has a good cooling effect on the exhaust gas. In addition, the outlet end of the outlet pipe 5 and the inlet pipe 4 are located on the same side of the housing 1, which facilitates the pipe layout of the outlet pipe 5 and the inlet pipe 4 when connected to the cooling circulation system.

[0033] In this embodiment, there are multiple connecting pipes 6, which are arranged horizontally at intervals in a group. The connecting pipes 6 are arranged in multiple groups at intervals from top to bottom. Thus, the connecting pipes 6 are evenly distributed in the air cavity 101, which can further improve the cooling effect of the cooling water channel on the exhaust gas.

[0034] In this embodiment, there are multiple boxes 1 connected in sequence. Among two adjacent boxes 1, the exhaust pipe 3 of one box 1 is connected to the inlet pipe 2 of the other box 1 through a connecting pipe 7. Thus, the exhaust gas needs to undergo multiple cooling processes when it is output from the cooling device, which can reduce the content of ammonia and hydrogen chloride in the exhaust gas as much as possible, thereby further reducing the cost of subsequent exhaust gas treatment.

[0035] In practical applications, a humid environment can be created inside the air chamber 101. As a result, ammonium chloride adsorbed on the cavity wall of the air chamber 101 will slide down to the bottom wall of the air chamber 101 in the humid environment. Based on this, in this embodiment, the air chamber 101 includes a main chamber 1011 and a discharge chamber 1012 arranged and connected from top to bottom. The liquid inlet chamber 102 and the liquid outlet chamber 103 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the main chamber 1011. The air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 are both connected to the main chamber 1011. The discharge chamber 1012 is a conical chamber with a space that gradually decreases from top to bottom. The cooling device also includes a discharge pipe 8, which is connected to the bottom of the box body 1 and is connected to the discharge chamber 1012. Specifically, the conical discharge chamber 1012 plays a guiding role, which is conducive to ammonium chloride sliding down into the discharge pipe 8, making it easier to collect the ammonium chloride.

[0036] Furthermore, the cooling device also includes a gate valve 9, which is connected to the discharge pipe 8. The function of the gate valve 9 is to allow ammonium chloride to remain in the tank 1. When a certain amount of ammonium chloride is stored in the tank 1, a collection container is placed below the discharge pipe 8, and the ammonium chloride is discharged from the tank 1 by opening the gate valve 9. The structure is simple, the ammonium chloride collection operation is convenient, and the gate valve 9 can also prevent exhaust gas leakage.

[0037] Furthermore, the cooling device also includes an installation platform 10 and a support 11. The bottom end of the support 11 is connected to the ground, and the installation platform 10 is connected to the top end of the support 11. A discharge space 100 is formed between the installation platform 10 and the support 11. The box 1 is connected to the top surface of the installation platform 10, and the lower part of the box 1 extends through the installation platform 10 into the discharge space 100. The discharge pipe 8 is located in the discharge space 100. Based on this, when collecting ammonium chloride, the collection container is placed in the discharge space 100 to receive the material, which is convenient for operation.

[0038] Furthermore, the housing 1 is provided with a maintenance handhole 12, which is connected to the main chamber 1011. Workers can use the maintenance handhole 12 to inspect the air chamber 101 to ensure the proper functioning of the cooling device. The cooling device also includes a fence 13 and a ladder 14. The fence 13 is connected to the top of the support 11 and surrounds the installation platform 10, located above it. The fence 13 forms an entrance / exit 200. The ladder 14 is connected to the support 11 and is at least partially located below the entrance / exit 200. Specifically, when workers inspect the housing 1, they enter the installation platform 10 from the entrance / exit 200 via the ladder 14. The ladder 14 ensures that workers can perform maintenance smoothly, while the fence 13 ensures the personal safety of workers during maintenance.

[0039] Furthermore, the cooling device also includes a guardrail 15, which is connected to the ladder 14 and surrounds the side of the ladder 14 away from the support 11, forming a passageway between the guardrail 15 and the ladder 14. In the horizontal direction, the guardrail 15 is at least partially opposite the entrance 200. The guardrail 15 on the ladder 14 makes it safer for workers to enter the installation platform 10 through the entrance 200 via the ladder 14.

[0040] Furthermore, the installation platform 10 is made of fiberglass grating, which is strong and lightweight, can bear the weight of the box 1 well, and has good anti-slip performance, which can further ensure the personal safety of the staff.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Cooling device, characterized in that It includes a housing (1), an air inlet pipe (2), an air outlet pipe (3), a liquid inlet pipe (4), a liquid outlet pipe (5), and a connecting pipe (6); The housing (1) has an air chamber (101), a liquid inlet chamber (102) and a liquid outlet chamber (103) arranged at intervals. The liquid inlet chamber (102) and the liquid outlet chamber (103) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the air chamber (101). The air inlet pipe (2) is connected to the lower end of the box (1), and the air outlet pipe (3) is connected to the upper end of the box (1). Both the air inlet pipe (2) and the air outlet pipe (3) are connected to the air chamber (101). The liquid inlet pipe (4) is connected to the lower end of the housing (1) and is connected to the liquid inlet chamber (102). The liquid outlet pipe (5) is connected to the upper end of the housing (1) and is connected to the liquid outlet chamber (103). The connecting pipe (6) is connected inside the housing (1) and passes through the air chamber (101) and connects the liquid inlet chamber (102) and the liquid outlet chamber (103). The liquid inlet pipe (4), the liquid inlet chamber (102), the connecting pipe (6), the liquid outlet chamber (103) and the liquid outlet pipe (5) constitute a cooling water flow channel.

2. Cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that The inlet pipe (4) is located on the side of the inlet chamber (102) away from the outlet chamber (103). The outlet end of the outlet pipe (5) is located on the same side of the box body (1) as the inlet pipe (4). The outlet pipe (5) passes through the inlet chamber (102), and the air chamber (101) communicates with the outlet chamber (103).

3. The cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the connecting pipes (6) is multiple, and the multiple connecting pipes (6) are arranged horizontally at intervals to form a group. The connecting pipes (6) are arranged in multiple groups at intervals from top to bottom.

4. The cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of boxes (1) is multiple, and the multiple boxes (1) are connected in sequence. Among two adjacent boxes (1), the air outlet pipe (3) of one box (1) is connected to the air inlet pipe (2) of the other box (1) through a connecting pipe (7).

5. The cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air chamber (101) includes a main chamber (1011) and a discharge chamber (1012) arranged and connected from top to bottom. The liquid inlet chamber (102) and the liquid outlet chamber (103) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the main chamber (1011). The air inlet pipe (2) and the air outlet pipe (3) are both connected to the main chamber (1011). The discharge chamber (1012) is a conical chamber whose space gradually decreases from top to bottom. The cooling device also includes a discharge pipe (8), which is connected to the bottom of the box (1) and communicates with the discharge chamber (1012).

6. The cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cooling device also includes a knife gate valve (9), which is connected to the discharge pipe (8).

7. The cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cooling device also includes an installation platform (10) and a bracket (11), the installation platform (10) being connected to the top of the bracket (11), and a discharge space (100) being formed between the installation platform (10) and the bracket (11); The box (1) is connected to the top surface of the mounting platform (10), and the lower part of the box (1) extends through the mounting platform (10) into the discharge space (100), and the discharge pipe (8) is located in the discharge space (100).

8. The cooling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The housing (1) is provided with a maintenance hand hole (12), which is connected to the main chamber (1011); The cooling device also includes a fence (13) and a ladder (14). The fence (13) is connected to the top of the support (11), and the fence (13) surrounds the periphery of the installation platform (10) and is located above the installation platform (10). The fence (13) forms an entrance (200). The ladder (14) is connected to the support (11), and the ladder (14) is at least partially located below the entrance (200).

9. The cooling device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cooling device also includes a guardrail (15) connected to the ladder (14), and the guardrail (15) surrounds the side of the ladder (14) away from the support (11), forming a passageway between the guardrail (15) and the ladder (14), and in the horizontal direction, the guardrail (15) is at least partially opposite the entrance (200).

10. The cooling device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The installation platform (10) is a fiberglass grating.

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