Chinese cabbage seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to seeding device technical field, especially, relate to a Chinese cabbage seeding machine, including frame, furrow opener, seed dropping mechanism and solar panel assembly, the middle top of frame is provided with lifting seat, is provided with rudder on the lifting seat, the bottom of solar panel assembly is provided with rotating stand, the output end of rudder and rotating stand body connection, the middle of frame is provided with avoid the hole, lifting seat is located at the top of avoid the hole, seed dropping mechanism sets up on the frame, seed dropping mechanism is located at the top of avoid the hole, the both sides of frame are provided with track mechanism. The utility model through integration solar panel assembly has reduced the dependence on external power supply or oil engine, and the furrowing depth and width can be flexibly adjusted according to different soil conditions and seeding demand, and the both sides of machine are provided with track mechanism, enhance the traffic ability of machine on different terrain, improve the stability and convenience of overall operation, so that operator can also work smoothly under complex environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sowing device technology, and in particular to a Chinese cabbage sowing machine. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of agricultural modernization, there are increasingly higher requirements for improving operational efficiency, reducing labor costs, and achieving precision planting in agricultural production, and various types of seeders have emerged on the market.

[0003] However, existing seeders still have some shortcomings in practical applications. For example, many seeders rely on external power sources or internal combustion engines as their power source, which limits their flexibility and operating range when working in the field due to the length of the power cord or the amount of fuel they can carry. Furthermore, the furrow openers of traditional seeders are usually fixed, making it impossible to flexibly adjust the furrow depth and width according to soil conditions and sowing needs, thus affecting sowing quality. Moreover, these machines lack effective solar energy utilization mechanisms, failing to fully utilize natural resources to reduce energy consumption and operating costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to at least solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a Chinese cabbage planter that can be continuously powered by solar energy, while improving planting precision and efficiency, thus meeting the demands of modern agriculture for high yield and high efficiency.

[0005] A Chinese cabbage planter according to some embodiments of the present invention includes a frame, a furrow opener, a seed-dropping mechanism, and a solar panel assembly. A lifting seat is provided at the top center of the frame, and a servo motor is mounted on the lifting seat. A rotating frame is provided at the bottom of the solar panel assembly, and the two sides of the rotating frame are rotatably connected to the two sides of the lifting seat. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the rotating frame. A clearance hole is provided in the middle of the frame, and the lifting seat is located at the top of the clearance hole. An assembly plate is provided between the two sides of the clearance hole, and an electric push rod is mounted on the assembly plate. The top of the furrow opener is rotatably connected to the frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the middle of the furrow opener. The seed-dropping mechanism is mounted on the frame and located at the top of the clearance hole. Track mechanisms are provided on both sides of the frame.

[0006] A Chinese cabbage planter according to some embodiments of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0007] This invention integrates a solar panel assembly and adjusts the seeder according to the direction of sunlight via a servo motor. This allows the seeder to utilize solar energy as one of its power sources, reducing reliance on external power supplies or fuel engines. The furrow opener is connected to an electric push rod, enabling flexible adjustment of furrow depth and width according to different soil conditions and sowing needs. This ensures consistent seed burial depth, improves germination rate and crop growth consistency, and helps achieve high-yield and high-efficiency planting goals. Tracked mechanisms on both sides of the machine not only enhance its ability to traverse different terrains but also improve overall operational stability and convenience, allowing operators to work smoothly even in complex environments.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a Chinese cabbage planter includes a track mechanism comprising a connecting plate and a track. A drive motor is provided on the inner side of the connecting plate, and a drive wheel is provided at the output end of the drive motor. The drive wheel is located on the outer side of the connecting plate, and a plurality of driven wheels are rotatably provided on the outer edge of the connecting plate. The track is sleeved on the outer periphery of the drive wheel and the driven wheels.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a Chinese cabbage planter includes a solar panel assembly comprising three solar panels and a connecting rod, wherein the three solar panels are all connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the top of the rotating frame.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a Chinese cabbage planter is provided with two fixing plates on the top of the frame. The two fixing plates are respectively located on both sides of the clearance hole. Each fixing plate is provided with a fixing column on its top. The bottom sides of the lifting seat are respectively connected to the two fixing columns.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a Chinese cabbage planter is provided with a connecting frame at the rear end of the frame, and soil covering wheels are provided on both sides of the connecting frame.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a Chinese cabbage planter includes a seed-distributing device, which includes a base. A hopper is provided inside the base, and a first discharge port is provided at the bottom of the hopper. A distribution channel is connected to the bottom of the first discharge port. A variable-pitch screw is provided inside the distribution channel, and one end of the variable-pitch screw extends to the outer periphery of the base. A first rotary motor is provided on the outer periphery of the hopper, and the output end of the first rotary motor is connected to the bottom of the hopper.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a Chinese cabbage planter includes a seed-feeding mechanism comprising a quantitative feeding device, which includes a housing and a rotating shaft. The housing contains a receiving cavity and a disc, the disc being rotatably disposed within the housing. A feed inlet is located at the top of the housing and communicates with the receiving cavity. A second discharge outlet is located at the bottom of the housing. A material trough is recessed on the outer side of the disc. The receiving cavity is located above the disc, and the second discharge outlet is located below the disc. The middle portion of the disc is connected to the rotating shaft, which extends to the outer periphery of the housing for connection to a motor. Rotation of the rotating shaft drives the disc to rotate, causing the material trough to rotate from one side of the receiving cavity to the side of the second discharge outlet, the second discharge outlet being located at the top of the clearance hole.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the quantitative feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Frame, 2. Ditcher, 3. Seeding mechanism, 4. Solar panel assembly, 5. Lifting seat, 6. Servo motor, 7. Rotating frame, 8. Alternating hole, 9. Assembly plate, 10. Electric push rod, 11. Track mechanism, 12. Connecting plate, 13. Track, 14. Drive motor, 15. Drive wheel, 16. Driven wheel, 17. Solar panel, 18. Connecting rod, 19. Fixing plate, 20. Fixing column, 21. Connecting frame, 22. Soil covering wheel, 23. Seeding device, 24. Base, 25. Hopper, 26. First discharge port, 27. Material distribution channel, 28. Variable pitch screw, 29. First rotary motor, 30. Quantitative feeding device, 31. Shell, 32. Rotating shaft, 33. Receiving cavity, 34. Disc, 35. Feed inlet, 36. Second discharge port, 37. Material trough, 38. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, left, right, front, and back, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the module or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, the use of "first" and "second" is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features or the order of the technical features.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment provides a Chinese cabbage planter.

[0027] A Chinese cabbage planter includes a frame 1, a furrow opener 2, a seed-dropping mechanism 3, and a solar panel assembly 4. A lifting seat 5 is located at the top center of the frame 1, and a servo motor 6 is mounted on the lifting seat 5. A rotating frame 7 is located at the bottom of the solar panel assembly 4, and the two sides of the rotating frame 7 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the lifting seat 5. The output end of the servo motor 6 is connected to the rotating frame 7. A clearance hole 8 is located in the middle of the frame 1, and the lifting seat 5 is located at the top of the clearance hole 8. An assembly plate 9 is located between the two sides of the clearance hole 8, and an electric push rod 10 is mounted on the assembly plate 9. The top of the furrow opener 2 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 10 is connected to the middle of the furrow opener 2. The seed-dropping mechanism 3 is mounted on the frame 1 and located at the top of the clearance hole 8. Track mechanisms 11 are located on both sides of the frame 1.

[0028] This invention integrates a solar panel assembly 4, which is adjusted according to the direction of sunlight via a servo motor 6. This allows the seeder to utilize solar energy as one of its power sources, reducing reliance on external power sources or fuel engines. The furrow opener 1 is connected to an electric push rod 10, allowing the furrow depth and width to be flexibly adjusted according to different soil conditions and sowing needs. This ensures consistent seed burial depth, improves germination rate and crop growth consistency, and helps achieve high-yield and high-efficiency planting goals. The machine is equipped with tracked mechanisms 11 on both sides, which not only enhances the machine's ability to move across different terrains but also improves the overall stability and convenience of operation, enabling operators to work smoothly even in complex environments.

[0029] The Chinese cabbage planter described in this embodiment includes a track mechanism 11 comprising a connecting plate 12 and a track 13. A drive motor 14 is disposed on the inner side of the connecting plate 12, and a drive wheel 15 is disposed at the output end of the drive motor 14. The drive wheel 15 is located on the outer side of the connecting plate 12. Multiple driven wheels 16 are rotatably disposed along the outer edge of the connecting plate 12. The track 13 is fitted around the outer periphery of the drive wheel 15 and the driven wheels 16. Specifically, the track mechanism design improves the machine's ability to traverse different terrains, enhancing operational stability and convenience. The drive motor drives the drive wheel to rotate, thereby driving the track movement, enabling the entire device to operate smoothly in complex environments and increasing the equipment's applicability.

[0030] It is understood that solar panel assembly 4 can convert solar energy into electrical energy. The principle and working method of solar energy to electrical energy conversion are existing technologies and are very mature, so they will not be elaborated here. This utility model is equipped with a servo motor 6, which allows the solar panel assembly 4 to adjust its direction. The servo motor 6 can be controlled manually or by setting a light sensor to track and adjust the direction of the light. There are no limitations on the above two working methods, and their working principles are existing technologies, so they will not be elaborated here.

[0031] This embodiment of a Chinese cabbage planter includes a solar panel assembly 4 comprising three solar panels 17 and connecting rods 18. All three solar panels 17 are connected to the connecting rods 18, which are in turn connected to the top of the rotating frame 7. Specifically, using three solar panels connected to the top of the rotating frame via connecting rods maximizes sunlight reception and improves energy conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the rotating frame allows the solar panels to adjust their angle according to the sun's position, further optimizing energy collection efficiency and ensuring continuous power support.

[0032] This embodiment describes a Chinese cabbage planter. The frame 1 has two fixed plates 19 on its top, located on either side of the clearance hole 8. Each fixed plate 19 has a fixed post 20 on its top, and the bottom sides of the lifting seat 5 are connected to the two fixed posts 20. Specifically, by using fixed plates and posts to support the lifting seat, the stability of the lifting seat and the servo motor and solar panel assembly mounted on it is ensured. After being raised to a certain height, it can avoid obstructing the electric push rod, resulting in a compact overall structure.

[0033] The Chinese cabbage planter described in this embodiment has a connecting frame 21 at the rear end of the frame 1, and soil-covering wheels 22 on both sides of the connecting frame 21. Specifically, the design of soil-covering wheels on both sides of the connecting frame can automatically cover the seeds with soil after sowing, simplifying subsequent operation steps, improving work efficiency, ensuring a good growth environment for the seeds, and helping to improve the germination rate.

[0034] This embodiment describes a Chinese cabbage planter. The seed-distributing mechanism 3 includes a seed-separating device 23, which includes a base 24. A hopper 25 is housed within the base 24. A first discharge port 26 is located at the bottom of the hopper 25, and a distribution channel 27 connects to the bottom of the first discharge port 26. A variable-pitch screw 28 is installed within the distribution channel 27, with one end extending to the outer periphery of the base 24. A first rotary motor 29 is located on the outer periphery of the hopper 25, and its output is connected to the bottom of the hopper 25. Specifically, the variable-pitch screw in the seed-separating device can precisely control the seed distribution spacing as needed, while the first rotary motor drives the hopper to rotate, achieving continuous feeding. This design effectively improves seeding accuracy, ensuring that seeds are evenly distributed in predetermined positions and improving crop planting quality.

[0035] The Chinese cabbage planter described in this embodiment includes a seed-feeding mechanism 3 comprising a quantitative feeding device 30. The quantitative feeding device 30 includes a housing 31 and a rotating shaft 32. The housing 31 contains a receiving cavity 33 and a disc 34, which is rotatably disposed within the housing 31. The top of the housing 31 has a feed inlet 35 communicating with the receiving cavity 33. The bottom of the housing 31 has a second discharge outlet 36. The outer side of the disc 34... A material trough 37 is recessed, the receiving cavity 33 is located above the disc 34, and the second discharge port 36 is located below the disc 34. The middle part of the disc 34 is connected to the rotating shaft 32, which extends to the outer periphery of the housing 31 for connection to a motor. The rotation of the rotating shaft 32 drives the disc 34 to rotate, causing the material trough 37 to rotate from one side of the receiving cavity 33 to the side of the second discharge port 36. The second discharge port 36 is located at the top of the clearance hole 8. Specifically, the quantitative feeding device drives the disc to rotate through the rotating shaft, causing the material trough to rotate from one side of the receiving cavity to the side of the second discharge port, thereby achieving precise quantitative feeding. This design can accurately control the number of seeds falling each time according to preset parameters, avoiding seed waste and further improving sowing efficiency and quality.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese cabbage planter, characterized in that: The device includes a frame, a furrow opener, a seed-laying mechanism, and a solar panel assembly. A lifting seat is located at the top center of the frame, and a servo motor is mounted on the lifting seat. A rotating frame is located at the bottom of the solar panel assembly, and the two sides of the rotating frame are rotatably connected to the two sides of the lifting seat. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the rotating frame. A clearance hole is located in the middle of the frame, and the lifting seat is located at the top of the clearance hole. An assembly plate is located between the two sides of the clearance hole, and an electric push rod is mounted on the assembly plate. The top of the furrow opener is rotatably connected to the frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the middle of the furrow opener. The seed-laying mechanism is mounted on the frame and located at the top of the clearance hole. Track mechanisms are located on both sides of the frame.

2. The Chinese cabbage planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track mechanism includes a connecting plate and a track. A drive motor is provided on the inner side of the connecting plate, and a drive wheel is provided at the output end of the drive motor. The drive wheel is located on the outer side of the connecting plate, and multiple driven wheels are rotatably provided on the outer edge of the connecting plate. The track is sleeved on the outer periphery of the drive wheel and the driven wheels.

3. The Chinese cabbage planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel assembly includes three solar panels and a connecting rod. All three solar panels are connected to the connecting rod, which is connected to the top of the rotating frame.

4. A Chinese cabbage planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the frame is provided with two fixing plates, which are located on both sides of the clearance hole. Each fixing plate is provided with a fixing post on its top, and the bottom sides of the lifting seat are connected to the two fixing posts respectively.

5. A Chinese cabbage planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame is provided at the rear end of the frame, and soil covering wheels are provided on both sides of the connecting frame.

6. A Chinese cabbage planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeding mechanism includes a seeding device, which includes a base and a hopper inside the base. The bottom of the hopper has a first discharge port, and the bottom of the first discharge port is connected to a distribution channel. A variable pitch screw is installed inside the distribution channel, with one end of the variable pitch screw extending to the outer periphery of the base. A first rotary motor is installed on the outer periphery of the hopper, and the output end of the first rotary motor is connected to the bottom of the hopper.

7. A Chinese cabbage planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The seed-feeding mechanism includes a quantitative feeding device, which comprises a housing and a rotating shaft. The housing contains a receiving cavity and a disc, which is rotatably disposed within the housing. The top of the housing has a feed inlet communicating with the receiving cavity, and the bottom of the housing has a second discharge outlet. A material groove is recessed on the outer side of the disc. The receiving cavity is located above the disc, and the second discharge outlet is located below the disc. The middle of the disc is connected to the rotating shaft, which extends to the outer periphery of the housing for connection with a motor. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the disc to rotate, causing the material groove to rotate from one side of the receiving cavity to the side of the second discharge outlet, which is located at the top of the clearance hole.

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