An irrigation and fertilization integrated cotton planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides an irrigation and fertilization integrated cotton planting device relates to cotton planting technical field, including the barrow, the rear end of barrow is connected with the push handle, the front end of barrow is connected with the rotary irrigation subassembly, the rotary irrigation subassembly includes the fixed frame, the surface of fixed frame is opened with first slot hole and second slot hole respectively, the inside of fixed frame is provided with the turnover frame, when in irrigation to cotton farmland, can open water pump and make water source can be sprayed through the spray head, can open the rotary motor drive worm and worm wheel to rotate afterwards, thereby can drive cross -water pipe rotation rotary frame, realize rotary sprinkling irrigation, and turnover frame still has the turnover function, can adjust the irrigation angle of spray head according to the actual situation of cotton field, from the front side rotary sprinkling adjustment is from the top to the down spray, the practicality is higher, the applicability is stronger, can satisfy different cotton field irrigation requirement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton planting technology, and in particular to a cotton planting device that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton cultivation needs to be systematically promoted from variety selection, pre-sowing preparation, sowing technology, field management, water and fertilizer regulation, pest and disease control, and harvesting and processing, and combined with modern agricultural technology to achieve high yield and high quality.

[0003] As described in announcement number CN221283784U, a three-dimensional integrated irrigation and fertilization device for farmland includes a base. A fertilization mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base, and an irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper middle side of the base. Two support rods are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base, and a crossbar is fixedly connected between the opposing surfaces of the two support rods. Four through slots are provided on the upper left side of the base. A control box is located on the front side of the upper left side of the base. Two grip rods are fixedly connected to the left end of the base, and shock-absorbing rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the base. This three-dimensional integrated irrigation and fertilization device for farmland utilizes four sealing blocks in a circular motion. This not only agitates the fertilizer at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, preventing clogging, but also opens and closes the four discharge ports during the circular motion of the sealing blocks, enabling quantitative fertilization and accelerating fertilization efficiency.

[0004] This patent allows for the simultaneous feeding and mixing of fertilizer, accelerating fertilization efficiency. However, existing devices cannot perform rotating irrigation, resulting in a single water flow direction from fixed nozzles or irrigation outlets, limited coverage, uneven irrigation, and consequently, significant differences in cotton plant height and boll number. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing devices cannot perform rotating irrigation, resulting in a single water flow direction and limited coverage of fixed nozzles or irrigation outlets, leading to uneven irrigation and significant differences in cotton plant height and boll number.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization, comprising a trolley, a push handle connected to the rear end of the trolley, and a rotating irrigation component connected to the front end of the trolley. The rotating irrigation component includes a fixed frame, with a first slot and a second slot respectively opened on the surface of the fixed frame. A flipping frame is arranged inside the fixed frame, and rotating shafts are connected to both sides of the flipping frame. A threaded hole is connected to the upper end of the flipping frame near the rotating shaft. A rotary motor is connected to the top of one side of the flipping frame, and a worm gear is connected to the output end of the rotary motor. A worm wheel is connected to the surface of the worm gear. A rotating disk is rotatably connected to the front end of the flipping frame, and a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating disk. A cross-shaped water pipe is connected inside the rotating frame, and a nozzle is connected to the surface of the cross-shaped water pipe. A sealed bearing joint is connected to the rear end of the cross-shaped water pipe, and a flexible hose is connected to the rear end of the sealed bearing joint. A water pump is connected to one end of the flexible hose, and an extension bolt is inserted through the threaded hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotary motor is connected to an external power supply via a control switch, and the tilting frame is rotatably connected to the fixed frame via a rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the surface of the flipping frame is provided with a rotating groove that matches the rotating disk, and the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the rotating disk through the rotating groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the position and size of the worm are matched with the position and size of the worm wheel, and the worm and the worm wheel form a meshing connection.

[0010] Furthermore, both the rotating frame and the rotating disk are disc-shaped, and the extended bolt, after passing through the threaded hole, forms a threaded connection with the nut.

[0011] Furthermore, the two sides of the trolley are provided with stirring components, which include a fertilizer box and an irrigation box. A stirring motor is connected to one side of the fertilizer box, and a rotating rod is connected to the output end of the stirring motor.

[0012] Furthermore, both sides of the rotating rod are connected to a first gear, and the bottom of both sets of first gears are connected to a second gear, with a stirring rod connected to the bottom of the second gear.

[0013] Furthermore, a protective cover is fitted onto the surface of the stirring rod, a third gear is connected to the bottom of the stirring rod, a fourth gear is connected to both sides of the third gear, and a rotating blade is connected to the outer side of the fourth gear.

[0014] Furthermore, a feeding pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the fertilizer box, and two sets of electric push rods are connected to the surface of the trolley near the feeding pipe. The output ends of the two sets of electric push rods are connected to telescopic plates.

[0015] Furthermore, the position and size of the third gear match the position and size of the fourth gear, and the third gear and the fourth gear form a meshing connection.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, when irrigating cotton fields, the water pump can be turned on so that water can be sprayed out through the nozzle. Then, the rotary motor can be turned on to drive the worm and worm wheel to rotate, so that the rotating frame can drive the cross water pipe to rotate, realizing rotary spraying irrigation. In addition, the rotating frame also has a rotating function, which can adjust the irrigation angle of the nozzle according to the actual situation of the cotton field, from rotating spraying to spraying from top to bottom. It has high practicality and strong applicability, and can meet different cotton field irrigation requirements.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, when the stirring motor is turned on, it will drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of stirring rods to stir inside the fertilizer tank and irrigation tank respectively through gear meshing. At the same time, the bottom is equipped with a rotating blade to stir the fertilizer and water, avoiding the problems of nutrient solution sedimentation in the water and fertilizer solidification. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization is provided for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 An exploded view of the fixing frame of a cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization is provided for this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the folding structure of the rotating frame of a cotton planting device that integrates irrigation and fertilization is provided for this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model presents an exploded view of the rotating frame structure of a cotton planting device that integrates irrigation and fertilization.

[0023] Figure 5 A cross-sectional structural diagram of a cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization is provided for this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0025] Legend: 1. Cart; 2. Handle; 3. Rotary irrigation assembly; 301. Fixing frame; 302. First slot; 303. Second slot; 304. Extension bolt; 305. Tilting frame; 306. Shaft; 307. Threaded hole; 308. Sealed bearing joint; 309. Hoses; 310. Water pump; 311. Rotary motor; 312. Worm gear; 313. Worm wheel; 314. Cross-shaped water pipe; 315. 316. Rotating disc; 317. Rotating frame; 4. Sprayer head; 4. Mixing assembly; 401. Fertilizer box; 402. Irrigation box; 403. Mixing motor; 404. Rotating rod; 405. First gear; 406. Second gear; 407. Mixing rod; 408. Protective cover; 409. Third gear; 410. Fourth gear; 411. Tilting blade; 412. Feed pipe; 413. Electric push rod; 414. Telescopic plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0028] Example 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, this utility model provides a cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization, including a trolley 1, a push handle 2 connected to the rear end of the trolley 1, and a rotary irrigation component 3 connected to the front end of the trolley 1. The rotary irrigation component 3 includes a fixed frame 301, with a first slot 302 and a second slot 303 respectively opened on the surface of the fixed frame 301. A flipping frame 305 is provided inside the fixed frame 301, and a rotating shaft 306 is connected to both sides of the flipping frame 305. A threaded hole 307 is connected to the upper end of the flipping frame 305 near the rotating shaft 306. A rotary motor 311 is connected to the top of one side of the flipping frame 305, and a worm gear 312 is connected to the output end of the rotary motor 311. A worm wheel 313 is connected to the surface of the worm gear 312. A rotating disk 315 is rotatably connected to the front end of the flipping frame 305, and a rotating frame 316 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating disk 315. A cross-shaped water pipe 314 is connected inside the rotating frame 316. The surface of 314 is connected to a nozzle 317. The rear end of the cross water pipe 314 is connected to a sealed bearing joint 308. The rear end of the sealed bearing joint 308 is connected to a hose 309. One end of the hose 309 is connected to a water pump 310. An extension bolt 304 is inserted through the threaded hole 307. The rotary motor 311 is connected to an external power cord via a control switch. The tilting frame 305 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 301 via a rotating shaft 306. The surface of the tilting frame 305 has a rotating groove that matches the rotating disk 315. The rotating frame 316 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 315 via the rotating groove. The position and size of the worm 312 match the position and size of the worm wheel 313. The worm 312 and the worm wheel 313 are meshed. The rotating frame 316 and the rotating disk 315 are both disc-shaped. The extension bolt 304 is threaded through the threaded hole 307 and then threadedly connected to the nut.

[0029] The effect achieved in Embodiment 1 is that when irrigation of the cotton field is required, the water pump 310 can be turned on, allowing the water pump 310 to draw water from the irrigation tank 402 through the hose 309 and deliver it to the cross-shaped water pipe 314 through the sealed bearing joint 308. Finally, the water is sprayed out through the nozzle 317. At this time, the rotary motor 311 is turned on, so that the output end of the rotary motor 311 can drive the worm 312 to rotate, thereby allowing the worm 312 to mesh with the worm wheel 313. In this way, the worm wheel 313 drives the rotating frame 316 to rotate, and when the rotating frame 316 rotates, it also drives the rotating disk 315 at the rear end to rotate in the rotating groove, thereby improving the rotation of the rotating frame. The stability of the rotating frame 316 during rotation is ensured by rotating the sprinkler head 317, thus achieving the purpose of rotary irrigation. Furthermore, the rotating frame 305 has a flipping function, allowing adjustment of the irrigation angle of the sprinkler head 317 according to the actual conditions of the cotton field, changing from forward-facing rotational spraying to top-down spraying. During adjustment, the extended bolt 304 can be pulled out from the threaded hole 307 and the first slot 302. Then, the rotating frame 305 is rotated and folded ninety degrees via the rotating shaft 306. Finally, the extended bolt 304 is inserted through the second slot 303 and the threaded hole 307 and secured with the nut. This design offers high practicality and strong applicability, meeting the irrigation requirements of different cotton fields.

[0030] Example 2, as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, stirring components 4 are provided on both sides of the trolley 1. The stirring components 4 include a fertilizer tank 401 and an irrigation tank 402. A stirring motor 403 is connected to one side of the fertilizer tank 401. A rotating rod 404 is connected to the output end of the stirring motor 403. First gears 405 are connected to both sides of the rotating rod 404. Second gears 406 are connected to the bottom of both sets of first gears 405. A stirring rod 407 is connected to the bottom of the second gear 406. A protective cover 408 is fitted onto the surface of the stirring rod 407. The bottom of the stirring rod 407 is connected to... A third gear 409 is connected, and a fourth gear 410 is connected to both sides of the third gear 409. A flipping blade 411 is connected to the outer side of the fourth gear 410. A feeding pipe 412 is connected to the bottom of one side of the fertilizer box 401. Two sets of electric push rods 413 are connected to the surface of the trolley 1 near the feeding pipe 412. The output ends of the two sets of electric push rods 413 are connected to telescopic plates 414. The position and size of the third gear 409 match the position and size of the fourth gear 410. The third gear 409 and the fourth gear 410 form a meshing connection.

[0031] The effect achieved in Embodiment 2 is that, when fertilizing, the stirring motor 403 can be turned on, causing the output end of the stirring motor 403 to drive the rotating rod 404 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the rotating rod 404 to drive the two sets of first gears 405 to rotate simultaneously. Simultaneously, the rotation of the two sets of first gears 405 also drives the stirring rod 407 to rotate via the second gear 406. The rotation of the stirring rod 407 also drives the third gear 409 at the bottom to rotate, allowing the third gear 409 to mesh with the two sets of fourth gears 410 simultaneously. This causes the rotating blade 411 to rotate and stir at the bottom, effectively mixing the fertilizer and water, preventing nutrient solution sedimentation and fertilizer solidification. When fertilization is required, the electric push rod 413 can be turned on via a control switch, causing the telescopic plate 414 to extend and retract, achieving quantitative dispensing.

[0032] Working principle: When irrigating cotton fields, the water pump 310 can be turned on to allow water to be sprayed out through the nozzle 317. Then, the rotary motor 311 can be turned on to drive the worm gear 312 and worm wheel 313 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating frame 316 to drive the cross water pipe 314 to rotate, realizing rotary spraying irrigation. The tilting frame 305 also has a tilting function, which can adjust the irrigation angle of the nozzle 317 according to the actual situation of the cotton field, from rotating spraying to spraying from top to bottom. It has high practicality and strong applicability and can meet the irrigation requirements of different cotton fields. When the stirring motor 403 is turned on, it will drive the rotating rod 404 to rotate, which in turn drives the two sets of stirring rods 407 to stir inside the fertilizer box 401 and irrigation box 402 respectively through gear meshing. At the same time, the bottom is equipped with a tilting blade 411 to stir the fertilizer and water, avoiding the problems of nutrient solution sedimentation and fertilizer solidification in the water.

[0033] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: The rear end of the cart (1) is connected to a push handle (2), and the front end of the cart (1) is connected to a rotating irrigation component (3). The rotary irrigation assembly (3) includes a fixed frame (301), the surface of which is provided with a first slot (302) and a second slot (303). A rotating frame (305) is provided inside the fixed frame (301). Rotating shafts (306) are connected to both sides of the rotating frame (305). A threaded hole (307) is connected to the upper end of the rotating frame (305) near the rotating shafts (306). A rotary motor (311) is connected to the top of one side of the rotating frame (305). A worm gear (312) is connected to the output end of the rotary motor (311). A worm wheel is connected to the surface of the worm gear (312). 313), the front end of the flipping frame (305) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (315), the front end of the rotating disk (315) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (316), the inside of the rotating frame (316) is connected to a cross water pipe (314), the surface of the cross water pipe (314) is connected to a nozzle (317), the rear end of the cross water pipe (314) is connected to a sealed bearing joint (308), the rear end of the sealed bearing joint (308) is connected to a hose (309), one end of the hose (309) is connected to a water pump (310), and an extension bolt (304) is connected through the inside of the threaded hole (307).

2. The cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary motor (311) is connected to an external power supply wire via a control switch, and the tilting frame (305) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (301) via a rotating shaft (306).

3. The cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the flipping frame (305) is provided with a rotating groove that matches the rotating disk (315), and the rotating frame (316) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (315) and the rotating groove.

4. The cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 3, characterized in that: The position and size of the worm (312) match the position and size of the worm wheel (313), and the worm (312) and the worm wheel (313) form a meshing connection.

5. The cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating frame (316) and the rotating disk (315) are both disc-shaped. The extended bolt (304) passes through the threaded hole (307) and forms a threaded connection with the nut.

6. The cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley (1) is provided with stirring components (4) on both sides. The stirring components (4) include a fertilizer box (401) and an irrigation box (402). A stirring motor (403) is connected to one side of the fertilizer box (401). A rotating rod (404) is connected to the output end of the stirring motor (403).

7. The cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating rod (404) has a first gear (405) connected to both sides of its surface, and a second gear (406) is connected to the bottom of each of the two sets of first gears (405). The bottom of the second gear (406) is connected to a stirring rod (407).

8. The cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the stirring rod (407) is fitted with a protective cover (408), the bottom of the stirring rod (407) is connected to a third gear (409), both sides of the third gear (409) are connected to a fourth gear (410), and the outer side of the fourth gear (410) is connected to a rotating blade (411).

9. A cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (401) has a feeding pipe (412) connected to one side bottom. The trolley (1) has two sets of electric push rods (413) connected to the side surface of the trolley (1) near the feeding pipe (412). The output ends of the two sets of electric push rods (413) are connected to telescopic plates (414).

10. A cotton planting device integrating irrigation and fertilization according to claim 9, characterized in that: The position and size of the third gear (409) match the position and size of the fourth gear (410), and the third gear (409) and the fourth gear (410) form a meshing connection.

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