Organic tea garden water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic tea garden water and fertilizer integration intelligent irrigation device, the utility model relates to tea garden irrigation device technical field, including fertilizer liquid storehouse, spray diffusion cover, fan group, servo motor and release subassembly, fertilizer liquid storehouse installs at the top of spray diffusion cover, and the servo motor of horizontal installation is installed one side of spray diffusion cover, and the output of servo motor installs fan group, and fan group is located in the inboard of spray diffusion cover, and when equipment works, the motor drives the rotation of fan blade, and produces wind power, under the action of centrifugal force, the movable strip of fan blade tail end will move outward, and movable strip continuously will the top block continuously lift, and the block no longer blocks the water inlet hole, and water and fertilizer will become fine water droplet and fly to the plant along the wind power produced by the rotation of fan blade, and the plant is irrigated to a certain degree, the device can not only carry out water and fertilizer irrigation to tea tree, but also can carry out the moisturizing to tea, drive the air flow of tea tree plant bottom, avoid unnecessary plant disease occurrence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of tea garden irrigation devices, specifically an intelligent irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer for organic tea gardens. Background Technology

[0002] Water and fertilizer integration is a highly efficient agricultural technology that combines irrigation and fertilization. It delivers water-soluble fertilizers precisely to the roots of crops through an irrigation system, achieving simultaneous water and fertilizer management and efficient resource utilization. It is especially suitable for water-scarce or large-scale planting areas, and is also suitable for irrigating tea or camellia in hilly areas.

[0003] Excellent tea garden irrigation methods can ensure even distribution of water within the tea trees and provide reasonable regulation of soil moisture, air, and the microclimate of the tea garden. However, existing integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment only drips water onto the tea tree roots, failing to provide ventilation between the tea trees while irrigating, and also failing to provide reasonable moisture retention and maintenance for the tea leaves. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer for organic tea gardens, which solves the existing technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An intelligent irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer for organic tea gardens includes a fertilizer tank and a spray diffusion hood. The fertilizer tank is installed above the spray diffusion hood. A horizontally mounted servo motor is installed on one side of the spray diffusion hood. A fan assembly is installed at the output end of the servo motor. The fan assembly is located inside the spray diffusion hood and includes a sleeve, fan blades, and movable strips. The sleeve is fitted onto the output shaft of the servo motor. Evenly distributed fan blades are installed on the outer side of the sleeve. Movable strips are installed at the tail ends of the fan blades and are movably connected to the inner wall of the spray diffusion hood. A mounting hole is provided at the center of the top of the spray diffusion hood. A release assembly is installed inside the mounting hole. The release assembly includes a top block, a guide ring, a spring, a buckle plate, and a sealing block. The bottom surface of the top block is movably connected to the movable strip. A guide ring is installed on the outer wall of the top block. A spring is installed on the outer side of the top block. A buckle plate is installed at the top of the top block. Evenly distributed sealing blocks are provided on the bottom surface of the buckle plate. Both the top block and the sealing blocks are movably connected to the spray diffusion hood.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the top block is arc-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the movable strip is hemispherical, and the other end of the movable strip has a protrusion, and the movable strip is movably connected to the fan blade.

[0009] Preferably, the top plate of the spray diffusion hood is provided with a water inlet hole, the sealing block extends into the inside of the water inlet hole and is movably connected to it, the inside of the spray diffusion hood is provided with a water channel, and the annular end face of the spray diffusion hood is provided with a uniformly distributed water outlet hole, and the water inlet hole is connected to the water outlet hole through the water channel inside the spray diffusion hood.

[0010] This utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer for organic tea gardens, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0011] 1. This organic tea garden integrated water and fertilizer intelligent irrigation device works by having a motor drive the fan blades to rotate and generate wind. Under the action of centrifugal force, the movable strip at the end of the fan blades will move outward. As the movable strip rotates, it will continuously lift the top block, so that the sealing block will no longer block the water inlet. The water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank can flow from the water inlet to the water outlet. The water and fertilizer will turn into fine water droplets and fly to the plants with the wind generated by the rotation of the fan blades, irrigating the plants to a certain extent.

[0012] 2. The faster the fan blades rotate in this organic tea garden intelligent irrigation device, the greater the wind force generated per unit time, and the more water and fertilizer droplets flow out per unit time. That is, the irrigation efficiency can be adjusted by adjusting the output speed of the motor.

[0013] 3. This organic tea garden's integrated water and fertilizer intelligent irrigation device can not only irrigate the tea trees with water and fertilizer, but also keep the tea leaves moist and promote air circulation at the base of the tea plants, thus preventing unnecessary plant diseases. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the release component of this utility model when it is in a high position.

[0015] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the release component of this utility model when it is in a low position.

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fertilizer solution tank; 2. Spray diffuser hood; 21. Mounting hole; 22. Water inlet hole; 23. Water outlet hole; 3. Fan assembly; 31. Sleeve; 32. Fan blade; 33. Movable strip; 4. Servo motor; 5. Release assembly; 51. Top block; 52. Guide ring; 53. Spring; 54. Buckle plate; 55. Sealing block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer for organic tea gardens, including a fertilizer tank 1 and a spray diffusion hood 2. The rationally prepared water and fertilizer are injected into the fertilizer tank 1 for later use. When the wind blows across the spray diffusion hood 2, the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 1 fall into the spray diffusion hood 2, and then diffuse along the spray diffusion hood 2, thus achieving the water and fertilizer irrigation effect. The fertilizer tank 1 is installed above the spray diffusion hood 2. A horizontally mounted servo motor 4 is installed on one side of the spray diffusion hood 2. A fan assembly 3 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 4. The fan assembly 3 is located inside the spray diffusion hood 2. The fan assembly 3 includes a sleeve 31, fan blades 32, and movable strips 33. The sleeve 31 is fitted onto the output shaft of the servo motor 4. Evenly distributed fan blades 32 are installed on the outer side of the sleeve 31. Movable strips are installed at the tail ends of the fan blades 32. The movable strip 33 is movably connected to the inner wall of the spray diffusion hood 2. The top center of the spray diffusion hood 2 is provided with a mounting hole 21. A release component 5 is installed inside the mounting hole 21. The release component 5 includes a top block 51, a guide ring 52, a spring 53, a buckle plate 54, and a sealing block 55. The bottom surface of the top block 51 is movably connected to the movable strip 33. The guide ring 52 is installed on the outer wall of the top block 51. The spring 53 is installed on the outer side of the top block 51. The buckle plate 54 is installed on the top of the top block 51. The bottom surface of the buckle plate 54 is provided with evenly distributed sealing blocks 55. The top block 51 and the sealing blocks 55 are movably connected to the spray diffusion hood 2. The bottom end of the top block 51 is arc-shaped. The rotating fan group 3 will lift the top block 51. After the top block 51 is lifted, the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 1 can flow into the spray diffusion hood 2.

[0021] One end of the movable strip 33 is hemispherical, and the other end of the movable strip 33 is provided with a protrusion. The movable strip 33 is movably connected to the fan blade 32, and the tail end of the fan blade 32 is also provided with a space for the movable strip 33 to move up and down.

[0022] The top plate of the spray diffusion hood 2 is provided with a water inlet hole 22. The sealing block 55 extends into the inside of the water inlet hole 22 and is movably connected to it. Water channels are provided inside the spray diffusion hood 2. Water outlet holes 23 are evenly distributed on the annular end face of the spray diffusion hood 2. The water inlet hole 22 is connected to the water outlet hole 23 through the water channels inside the spray diffusion hood 2. The water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 1 can flow from the water inlet hole 22 to the water outlet hole 23.

[0023] Working Principle: This intelligent irrigation device for organic tea gardens integrates water and fertilizer, including a fertilizer tank 1, a spray diffuser 2, a fan assembly 3, a servo motor 4, and a release component 5. The fertilizer tank 1 is installed above the spray diffuser 2. A horizontally mounted servo motor 4 is installed on one side of the spray diffuser 2, and the fan assembly 3 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 4. The fan assembly 3 is located inside the spray diffuser 2. When the device is working, the servo motor 4 drives the fan assembly 3 to rotate, causing the fan blades 32 to rotate and generate wind. Under the action of centrifugal force, the movable strip 33 at the tail end of the fan blades 32 moves outward. The movable strip 33 continuously contacts the top block 51 while rotating, continuously lifting the top block 51. (See attached diagram) Figure 2 As shown, at this time, the release component 5 moves to the high position, and the sealing block 55 no longer blocks the water inlet hole 22. The water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 1 can flow from the water inlet hole 22 to the water outlet hole 23. The water and fertilizer will turn into fine water droplets and fly towards the plants with the wind generated by the rotation of the fan blade 32, irrigating the plants to a certain extent. At the same time, the faster the fan blade 32 rotates, the greater the wind force generated per unit time, and the more water and fertilizer droplets flow out per unit time. That is, by adjusting the output speed of the motor, the irrigation efficiency of water and fertilizer can be adjusted. When the motor stops, the fan blade 32 no longer rotates, and the movable strip 33 at the tail end of the fan blade 32 falls down under the action of gravity and no longer contacts the top block 51, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 4 As shown, at this time, the release component 5 is in a low position, and the sealing block 55 blocks the water inlet hole 22 to prevent the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 1 from being lost for no reason.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] This intelligent irrigation device for organic tea gardens integrates water and fertilizer. Water and fertilizer are added to the fertilizer tank 1, and the entire device is moved to the trunk of the tea plantation. After the motor is started, the irrigation device blows air containing water and fertilizer into the trunk of the tea plantation. This not only fertilizes the tea trees and replenishes the tea water, but also promotes air circulation at the base of the tea plants, preventing unnecessary plant diseases.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] This organic tea garden's integrated water and fertilizer intelligent irrigation device adds clean water to the fertilizer tank 1 and moves the entire device above the leaves of the tea plants. After starting the motor, the irrigation device blows air containing water droplets onto the tea leaves. This not only moisturizes the tea trees but also blows away dust and pests from the surface of the tea leaves, preventing unnecessary plant diseases.

[0028] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] It should be noted that the above description and illustration of the basic principles, main features and advantages of this utility model should be understood by those skilled in the art. This utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications may be made to this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of this utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer for organic tea gardens, comprising a fertilizer solution tank (1) and a spray diffusion hood (2), wherein the fertilizer solution tank (1) is installed above the spray diffusion hood (2), characterized in that: A horizontally mounted servo motor (4) is installed on one side of the spray diffusion hood (2). A fan assembly (3) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (4). The fan assembly (3) is located inside the spray diffusion hood (2). The fan assembly (3) includes a sleeve (31), fan blades (32), and a movable strip (33). The sleeve (31) is fitted onto the output shaft of the servo motor (4). Evenly distributed fan blades (32) are installed on the outer side of the sleeve (31). A movable strip (33) is installed at the tail end of the fan blades (32). The movable strip (33) is movably connected to the inner wall of the spray diffusion hood (2). A mounting bracket is provided at the center of the top of the spray diffusion hood (2). A mounting hole (21) is provided, and a release assembly (5) is installed inside the mounting hole (21). The release assembly (5) includes a top block (51), a guide ring (52), a spring (53), a buckle plate (54), and a sealing block (55). The bottom surface of the top block (51) is movably connected to the movable strip (33). The guide ring (52) is installed on the outer wall of the top block (51). The spring (53) is installed on the outer side of the top block (51). The buckle plate (54) is installed on the top of the top block (51). The bottom surface of the buckle plate (54) is provided with evenly distributed sealing blocks (55). Both the top block (51) and the sealing blocks (55) are movably connected to the spray diffuser hood (2).

2. The intelligent irrigation device for organic tea gardens integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the top block (51) is arc-shaped.

3. The intelligent irrigation device for organic tea gardens integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the movable strip (33) is hemispherical, and the other end of the movable strip (33) is provided with a protrusion. The movable strip (33) is movably connected to the fan blade (32).

4. The intelligent irrigation device for organic tea gardens integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate of the spray diffuser (2) is provided with a water inlet hole (22), and the sealing block (55) extends into the inside of the water inlet hole (22) and is movably connected to it. The inside of the spray diffuser (2) is provided with a water channel, and the annular end face of the spray diffuser (2) is provided with uniformly distributed water outlet holes (23). The water inlet hole (22) is connected to the water outlet hole (23) through the water channel inside the spray diffuser (2).

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