A crop cultivation shelf

By designing a crop cultivation rack with a wavy structure, combining soil cultivation and hydroponics, and using sloping drainage holes and L-shaped connecting pipes to collect excess water, the water waste and growth environment problems of traditional cultivation racks are solved, achieving efficient water management and a healthy crop growth environment.

CN224319953UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05GUANGXI UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional crop cultivation racks cannot combine soil cultivation with hydroponics, and excess water is difficult to collect effectively, leading to water waste and a poor growing environment.

Method used

Design a crop cultivation rack with a wavy structure, featuring spaced planting troughs and collection troughs. The bottom of the planting troughs is sloping and equipped with drainage holes and L-shaped connecting pipes to combine soil cultivation and hydroponics. Excess water is collected through the connecting pipe system.

Benefits of technology

This method effectively combines soil cultivation and hydroponics, reducing water waste, maintaining a good growth environment, and minimizing the growth of bacteria and pests.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of crop culture frame, belong to crop planting equipment technical field;Including crop culture platform, the cross section of the crop culture platform is wavy line structure, planting groove one, planting groove two are provided on the crop culture platform, planting groove one, planting groove two are spaced apart, the two sides of the crop culture platform are provided with collection groove one, collection groove two respectively.The utility model is combined by the setting of crop culture platform, and it is convenient to collect excess moisture by combining soil cultivation with water cultivation, which avoids the waste of water resources.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model provides a crop cultivation rack, belonging to the technical field of crop planting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural production, crop cultivation racks are important planting equipment, widely used in greenhouses, home gardening, and small-scale agricultural research. Traditional crop cultivation racks mostly employ a flat structure design, which has revealed many drawbacks in practical use.

[0003] Most existing crop cultivation racks are flat structures. When planting crops, on the one hand, the planting space utilization rate of flat structures is low, and soil cultivation and hydroponics cannot be combined; on the other hand, after irrigation, excess water is difficult to collect effectively, which can easily lead to waste of water resources. It may also cause the ground under the cultivation rack to be damp, which can breed bacteria and pests and affect the growth environment of crops.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we studied and improved the existing structure and proposed a crop cultivation rack to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that traditional crop cultivation racks cannot combine soil cultivation with hydroponics, and excess water is difficult to collect effectively, easily leading to a waste of water resources.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention proposes the following technical solution: a crop cultivation rack, including a crop cultivation platform, the cross-section of which is a wavy line structure, a planting trough one and a planting trough two are provided on the crop cultivation platform, the planting trough one and the planting trough two are arranged at intervals between each other, and a collection trough one and a collection trough two are respectively provided on both sides of the crop cultivation platform.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the second planting trough is sloping and a drainage hole is provided on one side of the second planting trough. The second collection trough is placed below the drainage hole and its two sides are fixedly connected to the crop cultivation platform through mounting plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the second collection tank is provided with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the first collection tank. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the leg of the crop cultivation platform.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting pipe has an L-shaped structure and is inclined from the second collection tank towards the first collection tank.

[0010] Furthermore, a planting plate is fixedly connected inside the second planting trough, and the planting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second planting trough. The lower end of the planting plate has an arc-shaped structure.

[0011] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model of a crop cultivation rack are as follows:

[0012] 1. The cross-section of the crop cultivation platform in this utility model adopts a wavy line structure and is equipped with planting trough one and planting trough two that are spaced apart from each other, which can combine soil cultivation and hydroponics.

[0013] 2. The slope structure at the bottom of the planting trough 2 and the design of the drainage holes in this utility model, together with the collection trough 2 below, can collect excess water in the planting trough 2 in a timely and effective manner; the collection trough 2 is connected to the collection trough 1 by an inclined L-shaped connecting pipe, which facilitates the collection of excess water, avoids the waste of water resources, and can also keep the environment around the cultivation rack dry, reduce the growth of bacteria and pests, and create a good growth environment for crops. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional crop cultivation rack. Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional crop cultivation rack. Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional crop cultivation rack. Figure 3 .

[0018] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a crop cultivation platform in a crop cultivation rack according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of a planting board in a crop cultivation rack according to this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Crop cultivation platform; 2. Planting trough one; 3. Planting trough two; 4. Collection trough one; 5. Collection trough two; 6. Drainage hole; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Planting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] The technical background of this application fully explains the problems of the prior art, and there are no overarching or general issues. The following utility model content and specific embodiments describe in detail the problems that this application needs to solve, clarify the technical problems that the technical solution needs to solve, and determine that the technical solution of this application has beneficial effects compared with the objective prior art.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown: This utility model provides a crop cultivation rack: including a crop cultivation platform 1, the cross-section of which is a wavy structure, a planting trough 2 and a planting trough 3 are provided on the crop cultivation platform 1, the planting trough 2 and the planting trough 3 are arranged at intervals, a collection trough 4 and a collection trough 5 are respectively provided on both sides of the crop cultivation platform 1, a connecting pipe 8 is provided at the lower end of the collection trough 25 and the other end of the connecting pipe 8 is connected to the inside of the collection trough 4, the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the leg position of the crop cultivation platform 1, the connecting pipe 8 is L-shaped and inclined from the collection trough 25 to the collection trough 4, the inclined structure of the connecting pipe 8 facilitates the flow of water from the collection trough 2 to the collection trough 1.

[0025] The bottom of the planting trough 2 3 is sloping and a drainage hole 6 is provided on one side of the planting trough 2 3. The collection trough 2 5 is placed below the drainage hole 6 and the two sides of the collection trough 2 5 are fixedly connected to the crop cultivation platform 1 through the mounting plate 7.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, a planting plate 9 is fixedly connected inside the planting trough 2 3 and the planting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting trough 2 3. The lower end of the planting plate 9 has an arc-shaped structure, which facilitates the drainage of water from the gap between the plant roots and stems below the planting plate 9. The distance between the upper end of the planting plate 9 and the upper end of the planting trough 2 3 can be set according to actual needs.

[0027] The principle of this utility model of a crop cultivation rack is as follows:

[0028] This invention also requires the use of existing water circulation components, but these are not protected by this invention; they are only used to illustrate how this invention is used.

[0029] After filling planting trough one of the crop cultivation platform with soil, plant the plants. Place the plants that need to be hydroponically grown between the two planting boards in planting trough two. If the hydroponic varieties require their roots to be completely submerged in water, then planting trough two needs to be deepened, and the bottom of the drainage hole should be higher than the height of the roots, while keeping the structure unchanged. Figure 1 As shown, the water circulation component includes a water pipe and a water pump. The water pipe is inserted into the first collection tank, and the water pump draws water from the first collection tank through the water pipe into the second planting tank. The water then enters the second collection tank through the drain hole and flows back to the first collection tank through the connecting pipe, thus completing the water pumping operation on one side.

[0030] This invention combines soil cultivation and hydroponics by setting up a crop cultivation platform, which also facilitates the collection of excess water and avoids the waste of water resources.

[0031] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop cultivation rack, comprising a crop cultivation platform (1), characterized in that, The cross-section of the crop cultivation platform (1) is wavy. The crop cultivation platform (1) is provided with planting trough one (2) and planting trough two (3). The planting trough one (2) and planting trough two (3) are arranged at intervals. The two sides of the crop cultivation platform (1) are respectively provided with collection trough one (4) and collection trough two (5).

2. The crop cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting trough (3) is sloping and a drainage hole (6) is provided on one side. The collection trough (5) is placed below the drainage hole (6) and the two sides of the collection trough (5) are fixedly connected to the crop cultivation platform (1) by mounting plates (7).

3. The crop cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the second collection tank (5) is provided with a connecting pipe (8) and the other end of the connecting pipe (8) is connected to the inside of the first collection tank (4). The connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the leg position of the crop cultivation platform (1).

4. A crop cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (8) has an L-shaped structure and is inclined from the second collection tank (5) towards the first collection tank (4).

5. A crop cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough 2 (3) is fixedly connected to the planting plate (9), and the planting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting trough 2 (3). The lower end of the planting plate (9) has an arc-shaped structure.