Adjustable cultivation container for under-forest planting of radix paeoniae rubra
By designing adjustable cultivation containers, the problems of root crowding, insufficient nutrition, and poor terrain adaptability during the growth of Paeonia lactiflora were solved, achieving healthy and stable root growth and efficient management, thereby improving the survival rate and planting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 大通回族土族自治县林业站
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing cultivation containers have fixed specifications, which leads to crowded roots and insufficient nutrient supply during the growth of Paeonia lactiflora. Transplanting is time-consuming and laborious and easily damages the root system. Furthermore, it is difficult to adapt to the complex terrain under the forest, resulting in poor stability and increasing the difficulty of planting and management.
An adjustable cultivation container was designed, comprising a container body, adjustment components, nutrient components, and adjustment supports. Through threaded connections and a multi-level adjustment structure, it adapts to the root system needs of Paeonia lactiflora at different growth stages, achieving spatial adjustment, drainage control, nutrient supply, and terrain adaptation. Combined with pest control measures, it ensures container stability and precise control of the growth environment.
It reduces root damage, increases survival rate, adapts to complex terrain, saves water resources, precisely controls the growth environment, reduces management costs, prevents pests, and improves planting efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224402319U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation equipment, and in particular to an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest canopy. Background Technology
[0002] As a typical plateau medicinal plant, Paeonia lactiflora has strict requirements for its growth environment. It is suitable for growing in hilly or forest environments with high altitude, moderate sunlight, and good drainage. Although the forest environment can provide natural shade for Paeonia lactiflora and meet its requirements for light intensity, there are still many problems to be solved in the actual planting process.
[0003] In terms of planting and management, the growth cycle of Paeonia lactiflora is long. From seedling to mature plant, it needs to go through multiple growth stages. Each stage has different requirements for cultivation space, water and fertilizer conditions. The existing cultivation containers have fixed specifications. When the plant grows to a certain stage, problems such as root crowding and insufficient nutrient supply are likely to occur, requiring transplanting. However, the transplanting process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but may also damage the root system and affect the survival rate of the plant. In addition, the terrain under the forest is complex, and conventional cultivation containers are difficult to adapt to the placement requirements of different slopes and terrains, resulting in poor stability and increasing the difficulty of planting and management.
[0004] In view of this, there is a need in the market for an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest canopy that can avoid the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, embodiments of this utility model provide an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest canopy. This solves the problems of existing cultivation containers having fixed specifications, which easily lead to problems such as root crowding and insufficient nutrient supply when the plants grow to a certain stage, requiring transplanting. However, the transplanting process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but may also damage the root system, affecting the survival rate of the plants. In addition, the complex terrain under forest canopy makes it difficult for conventional cultivation containers to adapt to the placement requirements of different slopes and terrains, resulting in poor stability and increasing the difficulty of planting management.
[0006] An adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora according to an embodiment of this utility model includes:
[0007] Container body: includes an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder. The upper inner wall of the upper cylinder and the lower inner wall of the lower cylinder are respectively threaded with a perforated plate and a fixing plate. The bottom of the fixing plate is threaded with an adjusting bracket through a connecting screw.
[0008] Adjustment assembly: includes a threaded cylinder, a feeding disc, a threaded screw, a drain disc, an adjustment handle, a material trough, and a threaded plug seat. The threaded cylinder is disposed between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the upper cylinder and the inner wall of the upper end of the lower cylinder, respectively. The feeding disc is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder and the lower cylinder, respectively, and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate. The drain disc is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding disc and is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment handle that is threadedly connected to the surface of the feeding disc. The material troughs are respectively opened on the surfaces of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, and the threaded plug seat is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the material trough.
[0009] Nutritional components include an annular water collection seat, a pH adjustment box, and a nutrient box, which are respectively disposed on the surface of the upper cylinder and communicate with the interior of the upper cylinder.
[0010] According to the adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora provided in this embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable support includes a plate, bolts, connecting holes, connecting screws, and a ground-inserting screw cylinder.
[0011] The plate is disposed on one side of the bottom of the lower cylinder and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting screw cylinder by the bolt. The connecting holes are evenly opened on the surface of the plate. The upper end of the connecting screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole, and the ground-inserting screw cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting screw.
[0012] According to the embodiment of this utility model, an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover is provided, wherein the threaded plug seat is provided with an L-shaped air passage inside, and the two ends of the L-shaped air passage are respectively connected to the air holes opened on the surface and end face of the threaded plug seat.
[0013] According to the embodiment of this utility model, an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover is provided, wherein the surface of the upper cylinder is provided with an annular concave portion, and the inner wall of the annular concave portion is provided with an insect-proof ring.
[0014] According to the adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest provided in this utility model embodiment, a slider and a groove are respectively provided on the surface of the feeding tray and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder and the inner wall of the lower cylinder, and the slider is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.
[0015] According to the embodiment of this utility model, an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover is provided. The top of the annular water collection seat is provided with a dust filter. The top of the pH adjustment box and the nutrient box are both provided with a feeding port with a sealing cover. The annular water collection seat, the pH adjustment box and the nutrient box are all connected to the soil inside the upper cylinder through a conduit with a control valve. The end of the conduit extending into the soil is a telescopic structure, and the end is provided with a detachable dripper with drip holes of different diameters.
[0016] The adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora provided according to the embodiments of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. Adapt to growth stage and reduce root damage: The internal space of the container can be adjusted by the threaded cylinder and threaded screw, and the soil can be filled in the trough to meet the root expansion needs of Paeonia lactiflora from seedling to mature plant, avoiding root damage caused by traditional transplanting and improving survival rate.
[0018] 2. Adapt to complex terrain and improve stability: The three-stage threaded adjustment structure of the adjustable support (ground-inserting screw cylinder, connecting screw rod, bolt) can adapt to different slopes and terrains under the forest, ensuring that the container is placed stably and solving the problem of conventional containers easily tipping over in complex environments;
[0019] 3. Precise control of the growth environment: The ring-shaped water collection seat realizes the recycling of rainwater, saving water resources. The pH adjustment box and nutrient box, through the conduit and adjustable dripper, can precisely control the soil acidity and alkalinity and nutrient supply, meeting the stringent requirements of the growth environment of Paeonia lactiflora.
[0020] 4. Controllable drainage and aeration to ensure root health: The staggered adjustment design of the drainage tray can flexibly control the drainage efficiency, avoiding waterlogging and root rot or drought. The L-shaped air channel of the threaded plug seat ensures soil aeration and promotes root respiration.
[0021] 5. Pest control and easy operation: The pest control ring reduces the risk of pests through chemical means; all components are connected by threads, making adjustment (such as space, drainage, support) and maintenance (such as filling soil, adding nutrients) simple and reducing management costs.
[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover, provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the nutrient component structure in an adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora provided in this application embodiment;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting handle structure in an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover, provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stomatal structure in an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover, provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable support structure in an adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora provided in this application embodiment.
[0029] Figure Labels
[0030] 1. Container body; 11. Upper cylinder; 12. Lower cylinder; 13. Orifice plate; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Connecting screw; 4. Adjusting bracket; 2. Adjusting assembly; 21. Threaded cylinder; 22. Feeding tray; 23. Threaded screw; 24. Drainage tray; 25. Adjusting handle; 26. Feed trough; 27. Threaded plug seat; 3. Nutrient assembly; 31. Annular water collection seat; 32. pH adjustment box; 33. Nutrient box; 41. Plate; 42. Bolt; 43. Connecting hole; 44. Connecting screw; 45. Ground-inserting screw; 271. Air hole; 100. Annular concave part; 200. Insect-proof ring; 221. Drainage hole; 231. Drive handle. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., indicating the directional or positional relationship, are based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, the use of "first" and "second" is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features or the order of the technical features.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0035] refer to Figures 1 to 5 This utility model embodiment provides an adjustable cultivation container for planting Sichuan red peony under forest cover, comprising:
[0036] Container body 1: includes an upper cylinder 11 and a lower cylinder 12. The upper inner wall of the upper cylinder 11 and the lower inner wall of the lower cylinder 12 are respectively threaded with a perforated plate 13 and a fixing plate 14. The bottom of the fixing plate 14 is threaded with an adjusting bracket 4 through a connecting screw 15.
[0037] Adjustment component 2 includes a threaded cylinder 21, a feeding disc 22, a threaded screw 23, a drain disc 24, an adjustment handle 25, a material trough 26, and a threaded plug seat 27. The threaded cylinder 21 is disposed between the upper cylinder 11 and the lower cylinder 12 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the upper cylinder 11 and the inner wall of the upper end of the lower cylinder 12, respectively. The feeding disc 22 is vertically slidably connected to the inner walls of the threaded cylinder 21 and the lower cylinder 12, and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw 23, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 14. The drain disc 24 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding disc 22 and is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment handle 25, which is threadedly connected to the surface of the feeding disc 22. The material trough 26 is respectively opened on the surface of the upper cylinder 11 and the lower cylinder 12, and the threaded plug seat 27 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the material trough 26.
[0038] Nutrient component 3 includes an annular water collection seat 31, a pH adjustment box 32, and a nutrient box 33, which are respectively disposed on the surface of the upper cylinder 11 and connected to the interior of the upper cylinder 11.
[0039] It should be noted that a rubber pad (not shown in the figure) is provided between the bottom of the feeding tray 22 and the top of the drainage tray 24 described in this embodiment. The rubber pad is bonded and fixed to the bottom of the feeding tray 22, and the drainage tray 24 is slidably connected to the surface of the rubber pad. Drainage holes 221 are provided at corresponding positions on the surfaces of the feeding tray 22, the rubber pad and the drainage tray 24.
[0040] It should be noted that the top of the threaded screw 23 described in this embodiment has a blunt end structure to avoid damage to the root system. To further prevent damage to the root system, the holes on the orifice plate 13 need to be evenly spaced in a ring and far away from the center area of the orifice plate 13.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, one end of the threaded screw 23 extends through the bottom of the fixing plate 14 and is fixedly connected to the drive handle 231.
[0042] It should be understood that this utility model achieves precise control of the growth environment of Paeonia lactiflora through the synergistic effect of the container body 1, the adjustment component 2, the nutrient component 3, and the adjustment support 4. The specific principle is as follows:
[0043] Container body 1 and space adjustment principle: Container body 1 consists of an upper cylinder 11 and a lower cylinder 12, which are connected by a threaded cylinder 21 in the middle. Rotating the upper cylinder 11 can change its relative height with the lower cylinder 12, thus initially adjusting the internal cultivation space.
[0044] The feeding disc 22 inside the lower cylinder 12 is threadedly connected to the threaded screw 23. Rotating the threaded screw 23 can drive the feeding disc 22 to slide vertically along the threaded cylinder 21 and the inner wall of the lower cylinder 12, further expanding the cultivation space above. In conjunction with the material troughs 26 on the surface of the upper cylinder 11 and the lower cylinder 12, soil can be filled into the newly added space to meet the root expansion needs of peony root at different growth stages.
[0045] Drainage adjustment principle: The bottom of the feeding tray 22 is provided with a drainage hole 221. The drainage tray 24 below it is fixedly connected to the adjustment handle 25. Rotating the adjustment handle 25 can drive the drainage tray 24 to rotate, so that the drainage hole 221 of the drainage tray 24 is misaligned with the drainage hole 221 of the feeding tray 22. The drainage efficiency is controlled by adjusting the overlapping area of the holes, thereby precisely regulating the soil moisture.
[0046] Nutrition and environmental regulation principle: The annular water collection seat 31 in the nutrient component 3 can collect rainwater or irrigation water, and send the water into the soil in the upper cylinder 11 through the conduit with the regulating valve to realize the recycling of water resources; the pH adjustment box 32 and the nutrient box 33 respectively inject pH regulator and nutrient solution into the soil through the conduit. The detachable drip head (different orifice diameter) and the telescopic structure at the end of the conduit can adjust the injection volume and depth according to the growth needs.
[0047] Terrain Adaptation Principle: The adjustment bracket 4 achieves adjustment through a multi-stage threaded connection of bolts 42, connecting screws 44, and ground-inserting screws 45. Rotating the ground-inserting screws 45 can change the depth of insertion into the soil. Adjusting the position of the connecting screws 44 in the connecting holes 43 of the plate 41 can finely adjust the height. Adjusting the height between the plate 41 and the connecting screws 15 through bolts 42 can further calibrate the level, ultimately adapting to complex slope terrain under the forest.
[0048] The principle of ventilation and insect prevention: The L-shaped air channel in the threaded plug seat 27 connects the inner and outer air holes 271, allowing ventilation inside and outside the container without disassembly, ensuring root respiration; the annular concave part 100 on the surface of the upper cylinder 11 is equipped with an insect-proof ring 200 (which repels insects with chemical insect repellents), forming an insect-proof barrier.
[0049] It is worth mentioning that unscrewing the threaded plug seat 27 not only facilitates ventilation and soil filling, but also makes it easy to insert your hand into the lower cylinder 12 to operate the adjustment handle 25 during subsequent use. It is highly practical and effective.
[0050] According to the adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora provided in this embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable support 4 includes a plate 41, bolts 42, connecting holes 43, connecting screws 44, and a ground-inserting screw cylinder 45, wherein...
[0051] The plate 41 is located on one side of the bottom of the lower cylinder 12 and is threaded to the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting screw cylinder 15 by bolts 42. The connecting holes 43 are evenly opened on the surface of the plate 41. The upper end of the connecting screw 44 is threaded to the inner wall of the connecting hole 43, and the ground-inserting screw cylinder 45 is threaded to the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting screw 44.
[0052] It should be understood that, further explanation of the structure and connection relationship of the adjusting bracket 4 is needed. In complex terrain, the adjusting bracket 4 and the connecting screw 15 can cooperate to achieve three height adjustments. The first adjustment is to adjust the position of the grounding screw 45 on the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting screw 44, thereby adjusting the insertion depth to adapt to complex terrain. By adjusting the insertion depth, the plate 41 is ensured to be flat. The second adjustment is to adjust the position of the upper end of the connecting screw 44 on the inner wall of the connecting hole 43, further ensuring the flatness of the plate 41. The third adjustment is to adjust the position of the bolt 42 on the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting screw 15, thereby ensuring the flatness of the fixing plate 14. Through these three adjustments, it can adapt to various complex terrains, ensure the flatness of the installation, and achieve good results.
[0053] According to the embodiment of this utility model, an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover is provided. The threaded plug seat 27 is provided with an L-shaped air passage inside. The two ends of the L-shaped air passage are respectively connected to the air holes 271 opened on the surface and end face of the threaded plug seat 27.
[0054] It should be understood that by setting the L-shaped air passage and air hole 271, the threaded plug seat 27 can also achieve the function of air permeability when it is not completely unscrewed, and the effect is good.
[0055] According to the embodiment of this utility model, an adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover is provided, wherein the surface of the upper cylinder 11 is provided with an annular concave portion 100, and the inner wall of the annular concave portion 100 is provided with an insect-proof ring 200.
[0056] It should be understood that the Pest Control Ring 200 uses chemical insecticides to reduce the risk of plant damage caused by pests and ensure the healthy growth of Paeonia lactiflora.
[0057] According to the adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest provided in this utility model embodiment, a slider and a groove are respectively provided on the surface of the feeding tray 22 and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 21 and the inner wall of the lower cylinder 12, and the slider is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.
[0058] It should be noted that the inner diameter of the threaded cylinder 21 is the same as the inner diameter of the lower cylinder 12.
[0059] It should be understood that the slider and groove design ensures that the feed plate 22 can descend stably and vertically along the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 21 and the lower cylinder 12 under the drive of the threaded screw 23, resulting in good performance.
[0060] According to the embodiment of this utility model, the adjustable cultivation container for planting Paeonia lactiflora under forest cover is provided with a dust filter screen on the top of the annular water collection seat 31, and a feeding port with a sealing cover is provided on the top of the pH adjustment box 32 and the nutrient box 33. The annular water collection seat 31, the pH adjustment box 32 and the nutrient box 33 are all connected to the soil inside the upper cylinder 11 through a conduit with a control valve. The end of the conduit extending into the soil is a telescopic structure, and the end is provided with a detachable drip head with drip holes of different pore sizes.
[0061] It should be understood that the dust filter can effectively prevent impurities from falling into the annular water collection base 31, avoiding pipe blockage. The feed port with a sealed cap facilitates feeding and effectively prevents evaporation. Water, conditioning solution, and nutrient solution can be quantitatively injected into the soil through the conduit with a regulating valve. The end of the conduit extending into the soil is a telescopic structure, and the end is equipped with a detachable dripper with drip holes of different diameters. The telescopic structure can adjust the installation position of the detachable dripper. The detachable dripper with drip holes of different diameters can control the drainage efficiency according to the actual growth conditions, achieving on-demand adjustment and good performance.
[0062] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora, characterized in that, include: Container body: includes an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder. The upper inner wall of the upper cylinder and the lower inner wall of the lower cylinder are respectively threaded with a perforated plate and a fixing plate. The bottom of the fixing plate is threaded with an adjusting bracket through a connecting screw. Adjustment assembly: includes a threaded cylinder, a feeding disc, a threaded screw, a drain disc, an adjustment handle, a material trough, and a threaded plug seat. The threaded cylinder is disposed between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the upper cylinder and the inner wall of the upper end of the lower cylinder, respectively. The feeding disc is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder and the lower cylinder, respectively, and is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate. The drain disc is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding disc and is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment handle that is threadedly connected to the surface of the feeding disc. The material troughs are respectively opened on the surfaces of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, and the threaded plug seat is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the material trough. Nutritional components include an annular water collection seat, a pH adjustment box, and a nutrient box, which are respectively disposed on the surface of the upper cylinder and communicate with the interior of the upper cylinder.
2. The adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting bracket includes a plate, bolts, connecting holes, connecting screws, and a ground-inserting screw cylinder, wherein... The plate is located on one side of the bottom of the lower cylinder and is threaded to the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting screw cylinder by the bolt. The connecting holes are evenly opened on the surface of the plate. The upper end of the connecting screw is threaded to the inner wall of the connecting hole, and the ground-inserting screw cylinder is threaded to the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting screw.
3. The adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded plug seat has an L-shaped air passage inside, and the two ends of the L-shaped air passage are respectively connected to the air holes opened on the surface and end face of the threaded plug seat.
4. The adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper cylinder surface is provided with an annular concave portion, and the inner wall of the annular concave portion is provided with an insect-proof ring.
5. The adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the feeding tray is provided with sliders and grooves at positions corresponding to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder and the inner wall of the lower cylinder, respectively, with the sliders vertically slidingly connected to the inner wall of the grooves.
6. The adjustable cultivation container for understory planting of Paeonia lactiflora according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the annular water collection base is equipped with a dust filter. The top of the pH adjustment box and the nutrient box are both equipped with feeding ports with sealed caps. The annular water collection base, the pH adjustment box and the nutrient box are all connected to the soil inside the upper cylinder through a conduit with a control valve. The end of the conduit extending into the soil is a telescopic structure, and the end is equipped with a detachable dripper with drip holes of different pore sizes.