Three-dimensional greenery plant growing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three -dimensional afforesting plant planting device, including bottom box, a plurality of pile up box and spray subassembly, spray subassembly sets up in bottom box with a plurality of pile up box. This three -dimensional afforesting plant planting device, through setting up spray subassembly, after completing the installation above bottom box in pile up box, will second spray rod be screwed into the second outer thread head on the upper end of first spray rod through the lower end's second lower thread hole, makes second spray rod and first spray rod complete the up and down installation in bottom box and pile up box, when inner water storage hole and inner water storage groove intercommunication, the water of outside passes through inner water storage hole, inner water storage groove, the inner chamber of spray support rod finally enters the inside of spray head in proper order, carries out three -dimensional spraying to outside by spray head, makes the pole diameter and leaf of three -dimensional afforesting plant upper part also can absorb moisture, can effectively avoid the problem that three -dimensional afforesting plant is in the cultivation planting and is because the root gathers too much and leads to partial over -wet, poor breathability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greening and planting technology, specifically to a three-dimensional greening plant planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical greening refers to all greening other than planar greening. Representative forms include vertical greening, rooftop greening, tree-surround greening, slope greening, and elevated greening. Some also call vertical greening architectural greening because most of it is applied to buildings. Faced with rapidly developing cities and scarce land, coupled with challenges such as insufficient green space, poor air quality, and inadequate noise insulation, developing vertical greening will be a trend in the greening industry.

[0003] CN208768538U discloses a brick-built, assembled, three-dimensional greening plant planting device, including a planting box body with an outer pot fixedly installed on the front. By fitting a fixing post around a limiting drainage pipe, and opening a water inlet at the bottom of the limiting drainage pipe, the upper and lower planting box bodies form an independent water supply channel when installed together. This allows water from the upper planting box to enter the lower pot through the independent water supply channel, isolating it from the soil layer and preventing water from eroding the planting soil, causing soil compaction and loss, and ultimately leading to plant death. A water storage space is created inside the base, and a limiting drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage space. The top of the limiting drainage pipe has a drain outlet, allowing the planting device to store a certain amount of water to prevent the plants from drying out.

[0004] However, the existing technology mentioned above cannot achieve watering of the vertical greening plants inside the box. Long-term watering of the roots of the vertical greening plants can easily lead to local over-wetting and poor air permeability, which is not conducive to the overall growth of the vertical greening plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a vertical greening plant planting device, which can avoid the problems of localized excessive moisture and poor air permeability at the roots of vertical greening plants.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional greening plant planting device, comprising a base box, multiple stacked boxes, and a spraying assembly. The spraying assembly is disposed within the base box and the multiple stacked boxes. Planting troughs are formed on the upper surfaces of both the base box and the multiple stacked boxes, and planting soil layers are provided within each planting trough. Limiting posts are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surfaces of both the base box and the stacked boxes. Limiting grooves matching the limiting posts are formed at the four corners of the lower surfaces of the multiple stacked boxes. The spraying assembly includes a first spraying rod and multiple second spraying rods. The first spraying rod... Each of the first spray rods has a second external threaded head fixedly connected to its upper end face. The first spray rod and the second external threaded head on the first spray rod are provided with an inner water storage tank. The lower end face of the first spray rod is provided with a first-order lower threaded hole. The lower end face of each of the second spray rods is provided with a second-order lower threaded hole. The second spray rods, the second-order lower threaded holes, and the second external threaded heads at the upper end of the second spray rods are all provided with an inner water storage hole. Two spray support rods are symmetrically inserted into the side walls of the first spray rod and the second spray rods. Spray heads are fixedly connected to the front ends of each of the spray support rods.

[0007] Preferably, the second external thread head matches the second lower thread hole, and the sidewalls of the plurality of second external thread heads are respectively threaded to the inner walls of the plurality of second lower thread holes.

[0008] Preferably, all of the spray heads are hollow spheres, and each of the spray heads has a plurality of spray holes on its surface.

[0009] Preferably, the inner walls of the bottom box and the stacked boxes are provided with an inner water storage cavity, and the inner walls of the planting troughs are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes that communicate with the inner water storage cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the uppermost stacked box body is provided with a top sealing block, which matches a plurality of second external thread heads.

[0011] Preferably, the side walls of the bottom box and the stacked boxes are provided with drainage holes that communicate with the inner water storage cavity, and drainage pipes are slidably installed in the drainage holes, and pipe valves are installed on the outside of the drainage pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end face of the bottom box is provided with a motor slot, a brake motor is fixedly installed in the motor slot, a first through hole is provided between the motor slot and the inner water storage cavity, the bottom ends of the multiple stacked boxes are all provided with the same first through hole, the center of the inner wall of the multiple inner water storage cavities and the planting trough are all provided with a second through hole, the side walls of the first spray rod and the multiple second spray rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first through hole and the second through hole, and the output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly connected with a first external thread head that matches the first threaded hole.

[0013] Preferably, each of the inner walls of the plurality of first through holes and second through holes is fixedly connected with a seepage-proof layer, and the plurality of seepage-proof layers are all water-stopping rings made of silicone material.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a three-dimensional greening plant planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This vertical greening plant planting device, by setting up a spraying component, after the stacked box is installed above the bottom box, the second spraying rod is threaded into the second external thread head at the upper end of the first spraying rod through the No. 2 threaded hole at the lower end, so that the second spraying rod and the first spraying rod are installed vertically inside the bottom box and the stacked box. At this time, the inner water storage hole and the inner water storage tank are connected to each other. The water from the outside passes through the inner water storage hole, the inner water storage tank, and the inner cavity of the spraying support rod in sequence and finally enters the spraying head. The spraying head sprays water outward in three dimensions, so that the upper part of the stem and leaves of the vertical greening plant can also absorb water. This can effectively avoid the problem of local over-wetting and poor air permeability caused by excessive water accumulation at the roots during the cultivation and planting of vertical greening plants, and is more conducive to the growth of vertical greening plants.

[0016] 2. This vertical greening plant planting device, by setting a brake motor, after the output shaft of the brake motor is connected to the lower end of the first spray bar through the first external thread head, and after the first spray bar is connected to multiple second spray bars above it, the brake motor can drive the spraying component to rotate in multiple stacked boxes and the bottom box. The rotation of the spraying component can improve the spraying range and effect on the vertical greening plants. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled spraying component in the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Bottom box; 2. Stacked box; 3. Planting trough; 4. Limiting post; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Motor groove; 7. Brake motor; 8. First through hole; 9. Impermeable layer; 10. First external threaded head; 11. First spraying rod; 12. Inner water storage tank; 13. No. 1 lower threaded hole; 14. Second spraying rod; 15. Inner water storage hole; 16. No. 2 lower threaded hole; 17. Second external threaded head; 18. Spraying support rod; 19. Spraying head; 20. Top sealing block; 21. Planting soil layer; 22. Water permeable hole; 23. Inner water storage cavity; 24. Drainage pipe; 25. Pipe valve. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example:

[0025] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 The vertical greening plant planting device in this embodiment includes a bottom box 1, multiple stacked boxes 2 and a spraying component. The spraying component is installed in the bottom box 1 and the multiple stacked boxes 2. Planting troughs 3 are opened on the upper surface of the bottom box 1 and the multiple stacked boxes 2. Planting soil layers 21 are provided in the multiple planting troughs 3.

[0026] Limiting posts 4 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end face of the bottom box 1 and the stacked boxes. Limiting grooves 5 matching the limiting posts 4 are opened at the four corners of the lower end face of the multiple stacked boxes 2. The spraying assembly includes a first spraying rod 11 and multiple second spraying rods 14. The upper end face of the first spraying rod 11 and the multiple second spraying rods 14 are fixedly connected to a second external thread head 17. An inner water storage tank 12 is opened in the first spraying rod 11 and the second external thread head 17 on the first spraying rod 11. A first threaded hole 13 is opened on the lower end face of a spray rod 11, and a second threaded hole 16 is opened on the lower end face of a plurality of second spray rods 14. The plurality of second spray rods 14, the second threaded hole 16 and the second external thread head 17 at the upper end of the second spray rods 14 are all provided with an inner water storage hole 15. Two spray support rods 18 are symmetrically inserted into the side walls of the first spray rod 11 and the plurality of second spray rods 14. Spray heads 19 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the plurality of spray support rods 18.

[0027] After stacking a box 2 by sliding the four limiting posts 4 on the bottom box 1 with the four limiting grooves 5 on the lower end face of the stacked box 2, the second spraying rod 14 is threaded into the second external thread head 17 on the upper end of the first spraying rod 11 through the second threaded hole 16 at the lower end, so that the second spraying rod 14 and the first spraying rod 11 are installed vertically in the bottom box 1 and the stacked box 2. At this time, the inner water storage hole 15 and the inner water storage tank 12 are connected to each other. Then, one end of the external water pipe is supplied with water through the second external thread head 17 on the second spraying rod 14. The external water pipes sequentially pass through the internal water storage holes 15 and finally fall into the internal water storage tank 12. This allows the water inside the first spray bar 11 and the second spray bar 14 to be transported to the spray heads 19 through the inner cavities of the two side spray support rods 18. The water then sprays the vertical greening plants planted in the planting trough 3 through multiple spray heads 19, enabling the upper stems and leaves of the vertical greening plants to absorb water. This effectively avoids the problem of excessive water accumulation at the roots during the cultivation of vertical greening plants, which can lead to localized over-wetting and poor air permeability, and is more conducive to the growth of vertical greening plants.

[0028] Among them, the second external thread head 17 is matched with the second lower thread hole 16, and the sidewalls of the multiple second external thread heads 17 are respectively threaded to the inner wall of the multiple second lower thread holes 16.

[0029] By matching the second external thread head 17 with the second lower thread hole 16, multiple second external thread heads 17 can be threaded into the second lower thread hole 16 respectively, thereby realizing the threaded installation of the second external thread head 17 in the second lower thread hole 16.

[0030] Among them, multiple spray heads 19 are hollow spheres, and multiple spray holes are opened on the surface of multiple spray heads 19.

[0031] By setting multiple spray heads 19 as hollow spheres and opening multiple spray holes, water can accumulate in the hollow cavity after entering the spray head 19, and then be sprayed to the outside through the multiple spray holes.

[0032] Among them, the inner walls of the bottom box 1 and the multiple stacked boxes 2 are provided with an inner water storage cavity 23, and the inner walls of the multiple planting troughs 3 are provided with multiple water permeable holes 22 that are connected to the inner water storage cavity 23.

[0033] By creating an inner water storage chamber 23 and multiple permeable holes 22, after the spraying components complete the three-dimensional watering work, the unabsorbed water in the planting soil layer 21 will fall into the inner water storage chamber 23 through the multiple permeable holes 22, so as to avoid the accumulation of a large amount of unabsorbed water in the planting soil layer 21, which would affect the normal growth of the three-dimensional greening plants.

[0034] Among them, the top stacked box 2 is provided with a top sealing block 20, which is matched with multiple second external thread heads 17;

[0035] By setting the top sealing block 20, when the spraying assembly is not working, the top sealing block 20 can be threaded into the uppermost second external thread head 17, so that the top sealing block 20 seals the uppermost inner water storage hole 15 to prevent external debris from falling into it.

[0036] Among them, the side walls of the bottom box 1 and the multiple stacked boxes 2 are provided with drainage holes that are connected to the inner water storage chamber 23. Drainage pipes 24 are slidably installed in the multiple drainage holes, and pipe valves 25 are installed on the outside of the multiple drainage pipes 24.

[0037] By opening multiple drainage holes and installing multiple drainage pipes 24 and valves 25, after a certain amount of wastewater accumulates in the inner water storage chamber 23, the wastewater can be allowed to flow along the inner wall of the inner water storage chamber 23 into the drainage pipes 24 in the drainage holes by opening the valves 25, and then the wastewater can be guided to the outside through the drainage pipes 24 to be discharged from the inner water storage chamber 23.

[0038] Among them, the lower end face of the bottom box 1 is provided with a motor groove 6, a brake motor 7 is fixedly installed in the motor groove 6, a first through hole 8 is provided between the motor groove 6 and the inner water storage cavity 23, the bottom ends of the multiple stacked boxes 2 are all provided with the same first through hole 8, the center of the inner wall of the multiple inner water storage cavities 23 and the planting trough 3 are all provided with a second through hole, the side walls of the first spray bar 11 and the multiple second spray bars 14 are all slidably connected to the inner walls of the first through hole 8 and the second through hole, and the output shaft of the brake motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first external thread head 10 that matches the first lower thread hole 13;

[0039] By setting up a brake motor 7 and a first external thread head 10, and connecting the first external thread head 10 to the output shaft of the brake motor 7, the first external thread head 10 is threaded into the first threaded hole 13 at the lower end of the first spray rod 11. This allows the brake motor 7 to drive the first spray rod 11 and the multiple second spray rods 14 to rotate within the multiple first through holes 8 and multiple second through holes after the first spray rod 11 is connected to the multiple second spray rods 14 by threads, thereby achieving multi-angle watering of the vertical greening plants in the multiple planting troughs 3.

[0040] Among them, multiple first through holes 8 and the inner walls of the second through holes are all fixedly connected with anti-seepage layers 9, and multiple anti-seepage layers 9 are all silicone water-stop ring gaskets.

[0041] By setting the seepage-proof layer 9, the inner walls of the first through hole 8 and the second through hole can be waterproofed and sealed by the seepage-proof layer 9, thereby preventing the water accumulated in the inner water storage cavity 23 from seeping into the lower motor slot 6 through the gap between the inner wall of the first through hole 8 and the side wall of the first spray bar 11 in the bottom box 1 and contaminating the brake motor 7.

[0042] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: First, a stacking box 2 is stacked and assembled by sliding the four limiting posts 4 on the bottom box 1 with the four limiting grooves 5 on the lower end face of the stacking box 2. Then, the second spraying rod 14 is threaded into the second external thread head 17 on the upper end of the first spraying rod 11 through the second thread hole 16 at the lower end, so that the second spraying rod 14 and the first spraying rod 11 are installed vertically in the bottom box 1 and the stacking box 2. At this time, the inner water storage hole 15 and the inner water storage tank 12 are connected to each other. Then, one end of the external water pipe is connected through the second external thread on the second spraying rod 14. The head 17 connects to the water supply. The external water pipe delivers water through the inner water storage hole 15 and finally into the inner water storage tank 12. This allows the water inside the first spray bar 11 and the second spray bar 14 to be transported to the spray head 19 through the inner cavity of the spray support rods 18 on both sides. The water is then sprayed three-dimensionally onto the vertical greening plants planted in the planting trough 3 through multiple spray heads 19. This allows the upper stems and leaves of the vertical greening plants to absorb water, effectively avoiding the problem of excessive water accumulation at the roots and poor air permeability during the cultivation and planting of vertical greening plants, and making it more conducive to the growth of vertical greening plants.

[0043] The installation method, connection method, or setting method disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connections.

[0044] Any connection method that can achieve its beneficial effect can be implemented, so the specific structural composition and working principle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical greening plant planting device, comprising a base box, multiple stacked boxes, and a spraying assembly, characterized in that: The spraying assembly is installed in the bottom box and multiple stacked boxes. The upper surface of the bottom box and multiple stacked boxes is provided with planting troughs, and planting soil layers are provided in the multiple planting troughs. Limiting posts are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end face of the bottom box and the stacked box. Limiting grooves matching the limiting posts are opened at the four corners of the lower end face of the stacked box. The spraying assembly includes a first spraying rod and a plurality of second spraying rods. The upper end face of the first spraying rod and the plurality of second spraying rods are fixedly connected to a second external thread head. An inner water storage tank is opened in the first spraying rod and the second external thread head on the first spraying rod. A first threaded hole is opened on the lower end face of the first spraying rod. A second threaded hole is opened on the lower end face of the plurality of second spraying rods. An inner water storage hole is opened in the plurality of second spraying rods, the second threaded hole, and the second external thread head at the upper end of the second spraying rod. Two spraying support rods are symmetrically inserted into the side walls of the first spraying rod and the plurality of second spraying rods. Spraying heads are fixedly connected to the front ends of the plurality of spraying support rods.

2. The vertical greening plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second external thread head matches the second lower thread hole, and the sidewalls of the multiple second external thread heads are respectively threaded to the inner walls of the multiple second lower thread holes.

3. The vertical greening plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the spray heads is a hollow sphere, and each of the spray heads has multiple spray holes on its surface.

4. The vertical greening plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the bottom box and the stacked boxes are provided with inner water storage cavities, and the inner walls of the planting troughs are provided with multiple water permeable holes that communicate with the inner water storage cavities.

5. The vertical greening plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The topmost stacked box body is provided with a top sealing block, which matches a plurality of second external thread heads.

6. The vertical greening plant planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom box and the side walls of the stacked boxes are provided with drainage holes that communicate with the inner water storage chamber. Drainage pipes are slidably installed in the drainage holes, and valves are installed on the outside of the drainage pipes.

7. The vertical greening plant planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end face of the bottom box is provided with a motor slot, and a brake motor is fixedly installed in the motor slot. A first through hole is provided between the motor slot and the inner water storage cavity. The bottom ends of the multiple stacked boxes are all provided with the same first through hole. A second through hole is provided at the center of the inner wall of the multiple inner water storage cavities and the planting trough. The side walls of the first spray bar and the multiple second spray bars are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first and second through holes. The output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly connected with a first external thread head that matches the first threaded hole.

8. The vertical greening plant planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the first and second through holes has a seepage-proof layer fixedly connected to its inner wall, and each of the seepage-proof layers is a silicone water-stop ring gasket.

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