A seedling raising device capable of simulating various environments
By designing a coffee seedling raising device that includes a seedling raising mechanism, a water spraying component, and a control mechanism, the problem of high cost of traditional devices has been solved. It achieves temperature and humidity simulation and humidification control, making it suitable for ordinary growers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 段祖阳
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional coffee seedling cultivation devices use big data-controlled water spraying systems for quantitative humidification, which is costly, unsuitable for ordinary growers, and has poor practicality.
Design a seedling raising device that includes a seedling raising mechanism, a water spraying component, a water conveying mechanism, and a control mechanism. Through the linkage control component and the water spray volume control component, the device can simulate the temperature and humidity of different areas and achieve humidification effects, thereby reducing costs.
It achieves temperature and humidity simulation and humidification control in different areas, reduces equipment costs, is suitable for ordinary growers, and improves the practicality of seedling raising equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224319975U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling raising devices, and more specifically, it relates to a seedling raising device that can simulate various environments. Background Technology
[0002] Coffee, one of the world's three major beverages, is made from roasted coffee beans. Along with cocoa and tea, it is a popular drink worldwide. Coffee has benefits such as stimulating the mind, improving metabolism, reducing muscle fatigue, and promoting overall health. Therefore, coffee is widely cultivated globally. Due to differences in latitude and altitude of the growing region, the finished coffee beans vary in flavor. Different types of coffee also require cultivation in different temperatures, humidity levels, and latitudes. When cultivating seedlings, a device that can simulate different latitude environments is needed to cultivate higher-yielding and better-tasting coffee. Traditional cultivation devices use big data-controlled water spray systems and sprinkler equipment for quantitative humidification. This control system is expensive, and the sprinkler equipment is costly, making it unsuitable for ordinary growers and impractical. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a seedling raising device that can simulate various environments. This solves the problem mentioned in the background art that traditional cultivation devices use big data to control a water spray system for quantitative humidification. Such control systems are expensive, and the spray equipment is costly, making them unsuitable for ordinary growers and impractical.
[0004] This utility model discloses a seedling raising device capable of simulating various environments, achieved through the following specific technical means:
[0005] A seedling raising device capable of simulating various environments includes: a seedling raising mechanism, a water spraying component, a water conveying mechanism, and a control mechanism; the seedling raising mechanism is generally a cuboid structure; the water spraying component is installed inside the seedling raising mechanism; the water conveying mechanism is installed on the outside of the seedling raising mechanism and connected to the water spraying component; the control mechanism is connected to the water conveying mechanism; the control mechanism includes: a water spray volume control component, a linkage control component, and a control component; the linkage control component is installed inside the water spray volume control component; the top of the control component is connected to the linkage control component.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the seedling raising mechanism includes: a seedling box and a temperature controller; the seedling box is generally a cuboid structure, and seedlings are placed inside the seedling box; the temperature controller is installed inside the seedling box and is used to control the internal temperature of the seedling box.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the water spraying assembly includes: a connecting pipe A and a spray frame; a one-way control valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe A, one end of the connecting pipe A is fixedly inserted into the inside of the seedling box, and the one-way control valve inside the connecting pipe A can control the liquid inside the water storage tank to pass through the connecting pipe A in one direction; the spray frame is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe A, and a spray head is provided at the bottom of the spray frame.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the water conveying mechanism includes: a water storage tank, a limiting support rod A, a threaded rotating rod, a movable control stopper plate, a driving rod, a support rod, and a connecting pipe B; the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the surface of the seedling box; the limiting support rod A is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank; one end of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the water storage tank; the movable control stopper plate is slidably connected to the limiting support rod A, and the middle part of the movable control stopper plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod, and the rotation of the threaded rotating rod can move the control stopper plate to slide and control the flow of liquid inside the water storage tank; the driving rod has a hexagonal structure and is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rotating rod; one side of the support rod is fixedly connected to the seedling box; the connecting pipe B is provided with a one-way control, which can control the liquid to pass through the connecting pipe B from the inside of the water tank into the water storage tank in one direction, and one end of the one-way connecting pipe B is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and the bottom of the connecting pipe B is inserted into the water tank.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the water spray volume control component further includes: a limiting support rod B, a sliding frame, a threaded rotating rod B, and a rotating column; the left and right ends of the limiting support rod B are fixedly connected to the water storage tank and the support rod; the sliding frame is slidably connected to the limiting support rod B; the left and right ends of the threaded rotating rod B are rotatably connected to the water storage tank and the support rod, and the threaded rotating rod B is threadedly connected to the sliding frame; a hexagonal groove is opened in the middle of the rotating column, a gear is fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating column, the surface of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the sliding frame, and the middle of the rotating column is slidably connected to the driving rod.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the linkage control assembly further includes: a rotating rod A, a rotating rod B, a gear belt, and a linkage rod; the rotating rod A has two sets of gears on its surface, and the rotating rod A is rotatably mounted inside the sliding frame, with one set of gears on the surface of the rotating rod A meshing with gears on the surface of the rotating column; the rotating rod B is rotatably mounted inside the sliding frame, and gears are fixedly mounted on its surface; the inner side of the gear belt meshes with gears on the surfaces of the rotating rod A and the rotating rod B; gears are fixedly mounted on the surface of the linkage rod, and one end of the linkage rod is rotatably inserted into the sliding frame and rotatably connected to the rotating rod B through a bevel gear assembly.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the control component further includes: a support frame, a threaded rotating rod C, and a drive toothed rack; the support frame is a U-shaped structure with a T-shaped groove at the top, and one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the seedling box; one end of the threaded rotating rod C is rotatably inserted into the groove of the support frame; the bottom of the drive toothed rack is slidably inserted into the groove of the support frame and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod C.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] This utility model has an internal seedling raising mechanism with multiple seedling boxes, allowing for the separate cultivation of different types of coffee seedlings. It also enables comparison of the growth of the same variety of coffee seedlings under different temperature and humidity conditions. The device also includes a water spraying assembly and a control mechanism. The position of the linkage rod within the control mechanism can be moved and changed, altering the water spray volume. During humidification, different seedling areas can be humidified simultaneously, achieving different humidification effects in different areas, facilitating the cultivation of different types of coffee seedlings. Furthermore, it can automatically store water. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model after it has been opened from the side.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling raising mechanism of this utility model from an axial side view.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the water conveying mechanism of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged structural diagram of A.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the water spray volume control component of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 This is a top view of the linkage control component of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the control component of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0022] 1. Seedling raising mechanism; 101. Seedling box; 102. Temperature controller; 2. Water spraying assembly; 201. Connecting pipe A; 202. Sprayer frame; 3. Water supply mechanism; 301. Water storage tank; 302. Limiting support rod A; 303. Threaded rotating rod; 304. Moving control plate; 305. Driving rod; 306. Support rod; 307. Connecting pipe B; 4. Control mechanism; 401. Water spray volume control assembly; 4011. Limiting support rod B; 4012. Sliding frame; 4013. Threaded rotating rod B; 4014. Rotating column; 402. Linkage control assembly; 4021. Rotating rod A; 4022. Rotating rod B; 4023. Gear belt; 4024. Linkage rod; 403. Control assembly; 4031. Support frame; 4032. Threaded rotating rod C; 4033. Driving gear rack. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. Example
[0024] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 7 As shown:
[0025] This utility model provides a seedling raising device that can simulate various environments, including: a seedling raising mechanism 1, a water spraying component 2, a water conveying mechanism 3, and a control mechanism 4; the seedling raising mechanism 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the water spraying component 2 is installed inside the seedling raising mechanism 1; the water conveying mechanism 3 is installed on the outside of the seedling raising mechanism 1 and connected to the water spraying component 2; the control mechanism 4 is connected to the water conveying mechanism 3; the control mechanism 4 includes: a water spray volume control component 401, a linkage control component 402, and a control component 403; the linkage control component 402 is installed inside the water spray volume control component 401; the top of the control component 403 is connected to the linkage control component 402.
[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the seedling raising mechanism 1 includes a seedling box 101 and a temperature controller 102. The seedling box 101 is a rectangular structure, and seedlings are placed inside the seedling box 101. The temperature controller 102 is installed inside the seedling box 101 and is used to control the internal temperature of the seedling box 101.
[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the water spraying assembly 2 includes: a connecting pipe A201 and a spraying frame 202; a one-way control valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe A201, one end of the connecting pipe A201 is fixedly inserted into the seedling box 101, and the one-way control valve inside the connecting pipe A201 can control the liquid inside the water storage tank 301 to pass through the connecting pipe A201 in one direction; the spraying frame 202 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe A201, and a spray head is provided at the bottom of the spraying frame 202.
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the water conveying mechanism 3 includes: a water storage tank 301, a limiting support rod A302, a threaded rotating rod 303, a moving control plate 304, a driving rod 305, a support rod 306, and a connecting pipe B307; the water storage tank 301 is fixedly installed on the surface of the seedling box 101; the limiting support rod A302 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 301; one end of the threaded rotating rod 303 is rotatably inserted into the water storage tank 301; the moving control plate 304 is slidably connected to the limiting support rod A302, and the middle part of the moving control plate 304 is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod 303, allowing the threaded rotating rod 303 to rotate. The movable control plate 304 can slide and control the flow of liquid inside the water storage tank 301; the driving rod 305 has a hexagonal structure and is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rotating rod 303; one side of the support rod 306 is fixedly connected to the seedling box 101; the connecting pipe B307 is equipped with a one-way control, which can control the liquid to pass through the connecting pipe B307 from the inside of the water tank into the water storage tank 301 in one direction. The top end of the one-way connecting pipe B307 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 301, and the bottom of the connecting pipe B307 is inserted into the water tank.
[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the water spray control component 401 also includes: a limiting support rod B4011, a sliding frame 4012, a threaded rotating rod B4013, and a rotating column 4014; the left and right ends of the limiting support rod B4011 are fixedly connected to the water storage tank 301 and the support rod 306; the sliding frame 4012 is slidably connected to the limiting support rod B4011; the left and right ends of the threaded rotating rod B4013 are rotatably connected to the water storage tank 301 and the support rod 306, and the threaded rotating rod B4013 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 4012; a hexagonal groove is opened in the middle of the rotating column 4014, a gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column 4014, the surface of the rotating column 4014 is rotatably connected to the sliding frame 4012, and the middle of the rotating column 4014 is slidably connected to the driving rod 305.
[0030] like Figure 6 As shown, the linkage control assembly 402 further includes: a rotating rod A4021, a rotating rod B4022, a gear belt 4023, and a linkage rod 4024; the rotating rod A4021 has two sets of gears on its surface, and the rotating rod A4021 is rotatably installed inside the sliding frame 4012, with one set of gears on the surface of the rotating rod A4021 meshing with gears on the surface of the rotating column 4014; the rotating rod B4022 is rotatably installed inside the sliding frame 4012, and gears are fixedly installed on its surface; the inner side of the gear belt 4023 meshes with gears on the surfaces of the rotating rods A4021 and B4022; gears are fixedly installed on the surface of the linkage rod 4024, and one end of the linkage rod 4024 is rotatably inserted into the sliding frame 4012 and rotatably connected to the rotating rod B4022 through a bevel gear assembly.
[0031] Figure 7 As shown, the control component 403 also includes: a support frame 4031, a threaded rotating rod C4032, and a drive gear rack 4033; the support frame 4031 is a U-shaped structure with a T-shaped groove at the top, and one side of the support frame 4031 is fixedly connected to the seedling box 101; one end of the threaded rotating rod C4032 is rotatably inserted into the groove of the support frame 4031; the bottom of the drive gear rack 4033 is slidably inserted into the groove of the support frame 4031 and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod C4032.
[0032] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0033] In this invention, during seedling cultivation, the temperature and humidity vary at different latitudes. During seedling experiments, the temperature and humidity between multiple seedling boxes 101 need to be adjusted. At this time, the operator can control the rotation of the threaded rod B4013 as needed. During rotation, the threads on the surface of the threaded rod B4013 control the sliding frame 4012 to slide. As the sliding frame 4012 slides, the linkage rod 4024 and gear at one end of the sliding frame 4012 move. During spray humidification, the motor on one side of the threaded rod C4032 needs to be started. The threads on the surface of the threaded rod C4032 can further control the movement of the gear rack 4033. When the gear rack 4033 moves to the pre-adjusted position of the linkage rod 4024 and contacts the gear on its surface, the linkage rod 4024 rotates under force. The number of rotations of the linkage rod 4024 varies depending on the contact position. The linkage rod 4024 controls the rotation of the rotating rod B4022 through the bevel gear assembly. The rotating rod B4022 further drives the rotating rod A4021 to rotate via the gear belt 4023. The rotating rod A4021 controls the rotation of the rotating column 4014 via the gear. The rotating column 4014 has a driving rod 305 installed in the hexagonal groove in the middle. The driving rod 305 rotates and controls the sliding of the moving control plate 304, which controls the liquid to flow from the one-way valve of the connecting pipe A201 to the inside of the spray frame 202 and spray through the sprayer to complete the humidification. The linkage control component 402 corresponding to each group of seedling boxes 101 can be moved and adjusted in position, and the humidity can be controlled. The temperature controller 102 can control the temperature adjustment. The temperature and humidity in different seedling boxes 101 can be controlled, which can facilitate experimental comparison and cultivation of different varieties of coffee. After the spraying and humidification is completed, the driving gear row 4033 slides back, the linkage rod 4024 is subjected to force and rotates in the opposite direction, and the moving control plate 304 draws water from the water bucket into the water storage tank 301 through the connecting pipe B307, which is convenient for the next humidification spraying.
[0034] The following points should be noted in this article:
[0035] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.
[0036] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0037] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A seedling raising device capable of simulating various environments, comprising: The seedling raising mechanism (1), the water spraying component (2), the water conveying mechanism (3), and the control mechanism (4) are characterized in that the seedling raising mechanism (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the water spraying component (2) is installed inside the seedling raising mechanism (1); the water conveying mechanism (3) is installed on the outside of the seedling raising mechanism (1) and connected to the water spraying component (2); the control mechanism (4) is connected to the water conveying mechanism (3); the control mechanism (4) includes: a water spraying volume control component (401), a linkage control component (402), and a control component (403); the linkage control component (402) is installed inside the water spraying volume control component (401); the top of the control component (403) is connected to the linkage control component (402).
2. The seedling raising device capable of simulating multiple environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising mechanism (1) includes: a seedling box (101) and a temperature controller (102); the seedling box (101) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the temperature controller (102) is installed inside the seedling box (101).
3. The seedling raising device capable of simulating multiple environments according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water spraying assembly (2) includes: a connecting pipe A (201) and a spraying frame (202); a one-way control valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe A (201), and one end of the connecting pipe A (201) is fixedly inserted into the seedling box (101); the spraying frame (202) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe A (201), and a spray head is provided at the bottom of the spraying frame (202).
4. The seedling raising device capable of simulating multiple environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water conveying mechanism (3) includes: a water storage tank (301), a limiting support rod A (302), a threaded rotating rod (303), a moving control plate (304), a driving rod (305), a support rod (306), and a connecting pipe B (307); the water storage tank (301) is fixedly installed on the surface of the seedling box (101), and the water storage tank (301) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe A (201); the limiting support rod A (302) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (301); one end of the threaded rotating rod (303) is rotatably inserted into the water storage tank (301). 01) Inside; the movable control plug (304) is slidably connected to the limiting support rod A (302), and the middle part of the movable control plug (304) is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod (303); the driving rod (305) is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rotating rod (303); one side of the support rod (306) is fixedly connected to the seedling box (101); the connecting pipe B (307) is equipped with a one-way control, and one end of the top of the one-way connecting pipe B (307) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (301), and the bottom of the connecting pipe B (307) is inserted into the water tank.
5. The seedling raising device capable of simulating multiple environments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water spray volume control component (401) further includes: a limiting support rod B (4011), a sliding frame (4012), a threaded rotating rod B (4013), and a rotating column (4014); the left and right ends of the limiting support rod B (4011) are fixedly connected to the water storage tank (301) and the support rod (306); the sliding frame (4012) is slidably connected to the limiting support rod B (4011); the left and right ends of the threaded rotating rod B (4013) are rotatably connected to the water storage tank (301) and the support rod (306), and the threaded rotating rod B (4013) is threadedly connected to the sliding frame (4012); a gear is fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating column (4014), the surface of the rotating column (4014) is rotatably connected to the sliding frame (4012), and the middle part of the rotating column (4014) is slidably connected to the driving rod (305).
6. The seedling raising device capable of simulating multiple environments according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage control component (402) further includes: a rotating rod A (4021), a rotating rod B (4022), a gear belt (4023), and a linkage rod (4024); the rotating rod A (4021) has two sets of gears on its surface, and the rotating rod A (4021) is rotatably installed inside the sliding frame (4012). One set of gears on the surface of the rotating rod A (4021) meshes with the gears on the surface of the rotating column (4014); the rotating rod B (4022) is rotatably installed inside the sliding frame (4012), and gears are fixedly provided on its surface; the inner side of the gear belt (4023) meshes with the gears on the surfaces of the rotating rod A (4021) and the rotating rod B (4022); gears are fixedly provided on the surface of the linkage rod (4024), and one end of the linkage rod (4024) is rotatably inserted into the sliding frame (4012) and rotatably connected to the rotating rod B (4022) through a bevel gear assembly.
7. The seedling raising device capable of simulating multiple environments according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control component (403) further includes: a support frame (4031), a threaded rotating rod C (4032), and a drive gear rack (4033); one side of the support frame (4031) is fixedly connected to the seedling box (101); one end of the threaded rotating rod C (4032) is rotatably inserted into the groove of the support frame (4031), and the other end of the threaded rotating rod C (4032) is equipped with a motor; the bottom of the drive gear rack (4033) is slidably inserted into the groove of the support frame (4031) and threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod C (4032).