A device for pretreating oil-containing wastewater

By designing a scraper and screw conveyor system in the oily wastewater pretreatment device, the problem of filter screen accumulation was solved, and the wastewater treatment efficiency was improved.

CN224321100UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05SHANGHAI REUSE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG & TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI REUSE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG & TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing oily wastewater pretreatment devices tend to accumulate filter screens when filtering large particulate impurities for extended periods, leading to decreased filtration efficiency and impacting wastewater treatment efficiency.

Method used

Design an oily wastewater pretreatment device, comprising a cylinder, a drive mechanism, a filter mechanism, and a discharge mechanism. The waste material on the filter screen is scraped off by a scraper, and the waste material is discharged from the device using an auger and a bevel gear transmission system.

Benefits of technology

By combining scrapers and augers, waste material on the filter screen is effectively scraped and discharged, improving the wastewater discharge effect and increasing the efficiency of wastewater treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to wastewater treatment device technical field discloses an oily wastewater pretreatment device, including cylinder, still include connecting mechanism, transmission mechanism, the top side of cylinder is provided with drive mechanism, drive mechanism and connecting rod meet, the inside fixed setting of cylinder has filter equipment, the shank fixed setting of connecting rod has scraper, connecting rod and connecting mechanism pass through transmission mechanism and connect each other, connecting mechanism and discharge mechanism meet, the shank of connecting rod is close to transmission mechanism rotation setting and has the shell, filter equipment and discharge mechanism meet, through filter equipment, can carry out the pretreatment to wastewater, conveniently scrape the waste material of filter discharge through scraper, has improved the discharge effect of wastewater, simultaneously, through the discharge mechanism, can collect and discharge the waste material filtered out, has improved the treatment effect of wastewater.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment devices, specifically to a pretreatment device for oily wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] Oily wastewater pretreatment equipment is a device used to remove oily substances from wastewater. Oily wastewater contains large particulate impurities, which need to be filtered first before the oil and water in the wastewater are separated. However, when filtering large particulate impurities for a long time, the filter screen is prone to buildup, which affects the filtration of wastewater and reduces the efficiency of wastewater treatment to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an oily wastewater pretreatment device to solve the above problems. Through the filtration mechanism, the wastewater can be pretreated, and the waste material discharged from the filter can be easily scraped off by the scraper, thereby improving the wastewater discharge effect.

[0004] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An oily wastewater pretreatment device includes a cylinder, a connecting mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. A driving mechanism is provided on the top side of the cylinder and is connected to a connecting rod. A filtration mechanism is fixedly provided inside the cylinder, and a scraper is fixedly provided on the body of the connecting rod.

[0006] The connecting rod and the connecting mechanism are connected to each other through a transmission mechanism. The connecting mechanism is connected to the discharge mechanism. The connecting rod body is rotatably provided with a housing near the transmission mechanism. The filtering mechanism is connected to the discharge mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the discharge mechanism includes a tube body, an auger is rotatably arranged inside the tube body, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the top side of the tube body, the connecting mechanism includes a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, and the transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, with the first bevel gear fixedly arranged on the body of the connecting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a first filter screen is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the tube.

[0009] Furthermore, a universal joint is fixedly provided at one end of the first rotating rod, and the universal joint is connected to the second rotating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the second rotating rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the auger.

[0011] Furthermore, the second bevel gear is fixedly disposed at one end of the first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotatably disposed inside the housing.

[0012] Furthermore, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other.

[0013] Furthermore, the filtration mechanism includes a support cylinder, on the bottom side of which a second filter screen is fixedly disposed, and the support cylinder is fixedly disposed inside the cylinder body.

[0014] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a motor and two support rods, the output end of the motor is connected to a connecting rod, and the support rods are connected to the cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, a support ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the motor, and the support rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the support ring.

[0016] With the above structure, when using this device, firstly, wastewater enters the device, then the second filter screen on the filtration mechanism filters the waste. Then, the motor drives the scraper through the connecting rod to scrape and push the waste on the second filter screen. Next, the waste enters the tube of the discharge mechanism through the guide plate. At the same time, the connecting rod drives the bevel gear to drive the universal joint to rotate, and then the universal joint drives the auger to rotate. Then, some of the wastewater in the waste is filtered out through the first filter screen, and then the waste is moved out of the device through the auger.

[0017] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the filtration mechanism can pre-treat wastewater, and the scraper can easily scrape off the waste material from the filter, which improves the wastewater discharge effect to a certain extent. At the same time, the discharge mechanism can collect and discharge the filtered waste material, which improves the wastewater treatment effect to a certain extent. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention close to the motor shaft;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention near the connecting rod;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0023] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0024] 1. Cylinder; 2. Drive mechanism; 3. Discharge mechanism; 4. Transmission mechanism; 5. Connecting mechanism; 6. Filtering mechanism; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Scraper; 9. Outer shell; 201. Motor; 202. Support ring; 203. Support rod; 301. Pipe; 302. Screwdriver; 303. First filter screen; 304. Guide plate; 401. First bevel gear; 402. Second bevel gear; 501. First rotating rod; 502. Universal joint; 503. Second rotating rod; 601. Support cylinder; 602. Second filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] See Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an oily wastewater pretreatment device, including a cylinder 1, a connecting mechanism 5, and a transmission mechanism 4. A driving mechanism 2 is provided on the top side of the cylinder 1 to provide power. The driving mechanism 2 is connected to a connecting rod 7. A filter mechanism 6 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 1 to filter the wastewater. A scraper 8 is fixedly installed on the body of the connecting rod 7 to scrape off the waste material on the filter screen, facilitating long-term wastewater treatment.

[0027] Furthermore, the filtration mechanism 6 includes a support cylinder 601, on the bottom side of which a second filter screen 602 is fixedly disposed. The support cylinder 601 is fixedly disposed inside the cylinder body 1. The drive mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 and two support rods 203. The output end of the motor 201 is connected to the connecting rod 7, and the support rods 203 are connected to the cylinder body 1. A support ring 202 is fixedly disposed outside the motor 201, and the support rods 203 are fixedly disposed outside the support ring 202. Specifically, wastewater enters the device and is filtered by the second filter screen 602 on the filtration mechanism 6. Then, the motor 201 drives the scraper 8 through the connecting rod 7 to scrape and push the waste on the second filter screen 602, allowing the waste to enter the tube body 301 of the discharge mechanism 3 through the guide plate 304.

[0028] The connecting rod 7 and the connecting mechanism 5 are connected to each other through the transmission mechanism 4. The connecting mechanism 5 is connected to the discharge mechanism 3 through the transmission mechanism 4, which facilitates the discharge of filtered waste for processing. The connecting rod 7 is rotatably provided with a housing 9 near the transmission mechanism 4, which facilitates the sealing of the transmission mechanism 4. The filtering mechanism 6 is connected to the discharge mechanism 3, which facilitates the movement of waste on the filtering mechanism 6 into the discharge mechanism 3.

[0029] Furthermore, the discharge mechanism 3 includes a tube body 301, inside which an auger 302 is rotatably mounted. A guide plate 304 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the tube body 301, with an opening in the guide plate 304 to facilitate the entry of impurities into the conveying mechanism. Its function is to convey waste material. The connecting mechanism 5 includes a first rotating rod 501 and a second rotating rod 503. The transmission mechanism 4 includes a first bevel gear 401 and a second bevel gear 402, which facilitate transmission. The first bevel gear 401 is fixedly mounted on the body of the connecting rod 7. A first filter screen 303 is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the tube body 301 to facilitate the filtration of impurities. One end of the first rotating rod 501 is fixed... A universal joint 502 is provided to facilitate the offset placement of the auger 302 for transmission. The universal joint 502 is connected to the second rotating rod 503, which is fixedly installed at one end of the auger 302. The second bevel gear 402 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod 501, which is rotatably installed inside the housing 9. The first bevel gear 401 and the second bevel gear 402 mesh. Specifically, the connecting rod 7 drives the bevel gear to drive the universal joint 502 to rotate, and then the universal joint 502 drives the auger 302 to rotate. Subsequently, some of the wastewater in the waste material is filtered out through the first filter screen 303, allowing the waste material to move out of the device through the auger 302.

[0030] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An oily wastewater pretreatment device, comprising a cylindrical body (1), characterized in that, It also includes a connecting mechanism (5) and a transmission mechanism (4). A driving mechanism (2) is provided on the top side of the cylinder (1). The driving mechanism (2) is connected to the connecting rod (7). A filtering mechanism (6) is fixedly provided inside the cylinder (1). A scraper (8) is fixedly provided on the rod body of the connecting rod (7). The connecting rod (7) and the connecting mechanism (5) are connected to each other through the transmission mechanism (4). The connecting mechanism (5) is connected to the discharge mechanism (3). The rod body of the connecting rod (7) is rotatably provided with a housing (9) near the transmission mechanism (4). The filtering mechanism (6) is connected to the discharge mechanism (3).

2. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (3) includes a tube body (301), an auger (302) is rotatably arranged inside the tube body (301), a guide plate (304) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the tube body (301), the connecting mechanism (5) includes a first rotating rod (501) and a second rotating rod (503), and the transmission mechanism (4) includes a first bevel gear (401) and a second bevel gear (402), the first bevel gear (401) is fixedly arranged on the rod body of the connecting rod (7).

3. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first filter screen (303) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the tube (301).

4. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A universal joint (502) is fixedly provided at one end of the first rotating rod (501), and the universal joint (502) is connected to the second rotating rod (503).

5. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (503) is fixedly installed at one end of the auger (302).

6. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second bevel gear (402) is fixedly disposed at one end of the first rotating rod (501), and the first rotating rod (501) is rotatably disposed inside the outer casing (9).

7. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (401) and the second bevel gear (402) mesh with each other.

8. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism (6) includes a support cylinder (601), a second filter screen (602) is fixedly disposed on the bottom side of the support cylinder (601), and the support cylinder (601) is fixedly disposed inside the cylinder body (1).

9. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (2) includes a motor (201) and two support rods (203). The output end of the motor (201) is connected to the connecting rod (7), and the support rods (203) are connected to the cylinder (1).

10. The oily wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A support ring (202) is fixedly installed on the outside of the motor (201), and a support rod (203) is fixedly installed on the outside of the support ring (202).