A mineral cyclonic separation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mineral processing, and concretely is a mineral cyclone separation device, this step is through setting paddle, first bevel gear, movable rod and push rod, when using, the metal mineral to be separated is placed in the inside of separation net, the paddle is driven to rotate through the first motor, the mineral is agitated through the paddle, forms the cyclone, makes the smaller mineral to be thrown out through the separation net, after separating, stops the first motor, takes out the remaining mineral from the separation net, then starts the second motor, drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the second motor, makes the first bevel gear drive movable rod and push rod to move back and forth, the sealing plate and separation net are pushed and move back and forth through the push rod, and through the movement of separation net, make it can move to collide with the paddle, thereby further vibrating the separation net, so as to shake the mineral grain jammed in the inside, thereby making the mineral grain not easy to jam the separation net, prolongs the service life of separation net.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mineral processing technology, specifically a mineral cyclone separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Mineral hydrocyclone separators can generate different swirling fields by controlling parameters such as fluid velocity, direction, and pressure. This causes mineral particles of different sizes to travel with different trajectories and velocities, thus achieving mineral size screening. For example, in mineral processing, hydrocyclones can be used to classify slurry and separate mineral particles of different sizes to meet subsequent processing requirements.

[0003] In mineral cyclone separators, the separation steps are mostly achieved through separation and filtration using a separation screen. However, after long-term use, the separation screen is easily clogged by mineral particles, which affects the operation of the screen and consequently reduces the separation effect. Therefore, a mineral cyclone separator is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A mineral cyclone separation device of this utility model includes a fixed plate, a sealing plate slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate, a separation screen fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate, a first motor fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate, a paddle fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the paddle and the separation screen working together, a second motor fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate, a first spur gear fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a movable rod rotatably connected to the outer side of the first spur gear, a push rod rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable rod, and the push rod rotatably connected to the sealing plate. This step achieves this by setting up the paddle, the first spur gear, the movable rod, and the push rod. In use, the metal minerals to be separated are placed inside the separating screen. The first motor drives the paddle to rotate, which agitates the minerals, creating a vortex that allows smaller minerals to be thrown out through the separating screen. After separation, the first motor is stopped, and the remaining minerals are removed from the separating screen. Then, the second motor is started, which drives the first spur gear to rotate. This causes the first spur gear to move the movable rod and push rod back and forth. The push rod pushes the sealing plate and the separating screen to shake back and forth. The movement of the separating screen allows it to collide with the paddle, further vibrating the screen and dislodging any mineral particles that may be clogging it. This prevents mineral particles from clogging the separating screen and extends its service life.

[0006] Preferably, a gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate, and a second spur gear meshes with the inner side of the gear ring. The second spur gear is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the gear ring meshes with the first spur gear. An elastic plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second spur gear. By setting up the gear ring, the second spur gear, and the elastic plate, when the device shakes the separation net, the second spur gear will synchronously drive the elastic plate to rotate, causing the elastic plate to rotate until it contacts the separation net and collides with it, thereby further vibrating the separation net and making the separation of the separation net and mineral particles more thorough, thus improving the stability of the device cleaning.

[0007] Preferably, both the surface of the fixing plate and the surface of the sealing plate are provided with slots, and a rod is slidably connected to the inside of the slot. By setting the slots and the rod, when the separation net does not need to shake, the rod can be inserted into the inside of the slot to further fix the position of the sealing plate and the separation net, making them less prone to shaking and improving the stability of the device.

[0008] Preferably, a synchronization plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion rod. The synchronization plate and the fixed plate work together. By setting the synchronization plate, multiple insertion rods can be raised and lowered simultaneously by pulling the synchronization plate. The contact between the synchronization plate and the fixed plate further restricts the range of motion of the insertion rods, thereby improving the ease of use of the device.

[0009] Preferably, a spring rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the spring rod. The clamping plate and the synchronization plate work together. By setting the spring rod and the clamping plate, after the synchronization plate moves the insertion rod downward, the spring rod can be released, and the spring rod pushes the clamping plate to move close to the synchronization plate, thereby further restricting the synchronization plate and further fixing the position of the insertion rod, thus improving the stability of the device.

[0010] Preferably, a soft pad is fixedly connected to the outside of the blade. The soft pad works in conjunction with the separation net. By setting the soft pad, when the separation net and the blade come into contact and collide, the soft pad can separate and protect the separation net and the blade, making it difficult for the separation net and the blade to be damaged due to mutual collision, thus improving the stability of the device.

[0011] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model, by setting up a paddle, a first spur gear, a movable rod, and a push rod, allows the metal minerals to be separated to be placed inside the separation screen during use. The first motor drives the paddle to rotate, which stirs the minerals, creating a vortex. Smaller minerals are then thrown out through the separation screen. After separation, the first motor is stopped, and the remaining minerals are removed from the separation screen. Then, the second motor is started, which drives the first spur gear to rotate. This causes the first spur gear to move the movable rod and push rod back and forth. The push rod pushes the sealing plate and the separation screen to shake back and forth. The movement of the separation screen allows it to collide with the paddle, further vibrating the separation screen and shaking out any mineral particles clogging its inner side. This prevents mineral particles from clogging the separation screen and extends its service life.

[0013] 2. By setting up a gear ring, a second flat gear and an elastic plate, when the device shakes the separating net, the second flat gear will synchronously drive the elastic plate to rotate, so that the elastic plate will rotate until it contacts the separating net and collides, thereby further vibrating the separating net, making the separation of the separating net and the mineral particles more thorough and improving the stability of the device cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gear ring structure in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation mesh structure in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spring rod structure in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Sealing plate; 3. Separation net; 4. First motor; 5. Paddle blade; 6. Second motor; 7. First spur gear; 8. Movable rod; 9. Push rod; 10. Gear ring; 11. Second spur gear; 12. Elastic plate; 13. Slot; 14. Insert rod; 15. Synchronizing plate; 16. Spring rod; 17. Clamping plate; 18. Soft pad. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a mineral cyclone separator includes a fixed plate 1, a sealing plate 2 slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 1, a separation screen 3 fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate 2, a first motor 4 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 1, a paddle 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, the paddle 5 and the separation screen 3 working together, a second motor 6 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 1, a first spur gear 7 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 6, a movable rod 8 rotatably connected to the outer side of the first spur gear 7, and a push rod 9 rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable rod 8. The push rod 9 is rotatably connected to the sealing plate 2. This step, by setting up the paddle 5, the first spur gear 7, the movable rod 8 and the push rod 9, allows the metal ore to be separated to be separated during use. The material is placed inside the separating net 3. The first motor 4 drives the paddle 5 to rotate, which stirs the mineral and forms a vortex. Smaller minerals are thrown out through the separating net 3. After separation, the first motor 4 is stopped, and the remaining minerals are removed from the separating net 3. Then, the second motor 6 is started, which drives the first spur gear 7 to rotate. The first spur gear 7 drives the movable rod 8 and the push rod 9 to move back and forth. The push rod 9 pushes the sealing plate 2 and the separating net 3 to shake back and forth. The movement of the separating net 3 allows it to collide with the paddle 5, which further vibrates the separating net 3 and shakes out the mineral particles that are blocking its inner side. This makes it less likely for mineral particles to clog the separating net 3 and extends its service life.

[0024] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a gear ring 10 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 1, and a second spur gear 11 meshes with the inner side of the gear ring 10. The second spur gear 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1, and the gear ring 10 meshes with a first spur gear 7. An elastic plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second spur gear 11. By setting up the gear ring 10, the second spur gear 11, and the elastic plate 12, when the device shakes the separation net 3, the second spur gear 11 will synchronously drive the elastic plate 12 to rotate, so that the elastic plate 12 will rotate until it contacts the separation net 3 and collides, thereby further vibrating the separation net 3, making the separation of the separation net 3 and the mineral particles more thorough and improving the stability of the device cleaning.

[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, slots 13 are provided on the surface of the fixing plate 1 and the surface of the sealing plate 2. A rod 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the slot 13. By setting the slot 13 and the rod 14, when the separating net 3 does not need to be shaken, the rod 14 can be inserted into the inside of the slot 13 to further fix the position of the sealing plate 2 and the separating net 3, making them less prone to shaking and improving the stability of the device.

[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, a synchronization plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion rod 14. The synchronization plate 15 and the fixed plate 1 work together. By setting the synchronization plate 15, multiple insertion rods 14 can be raised and lowered simultaneously by pulling the synchronization plate 15. The contact between the synchronization plate 15 and the fixed plate 1 further restricts the range of motion of the insertion rods 14, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.

[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, a spring rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate 1, and a clamping plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spring rod 16. The clamping plate 17 and the synchronization plate 15 work together. By setting the spring rod 16 and the clamping plate 17, after the synchronization plate 15 drives the insertion rod 14 to move downward, the spring rod 16 can be released. The spring rod 16 pushes the clamping plate 17 to move close to the synchronization plate 15, thereby further restricting the synchronization plate 15 and further fixing the position of the insertion rod 14, thus improving the stability of the device.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, a soft pad 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the blade 5. The soft pad 18 works in conjunction with the separation net 3. By setting the soft pad 18, when the separation net 3 and the blade 5 come into contact and collide, the soft pad 18 can separate and protect the separation net 3 and the blade 5, making it difficult for the separation net 3 and the blade 5 to be damaged due to mutual collision, thus improving the stability of the device.

[0029] Working principle: During use, the metal minerals to be separated are placed inside the separation net 3. The first motor 4 drives the paddle 5 to rotate, which stirs the minerals and creates a vortex, causing smaller minerals to be thrown out through the separation net 3. After separation, the first motor 4 is stopped, and the remaining minerals are removed from the separation net 3. Then, the second motor 6 is started, which drives the first spur gear 7 to rotate. The first spur gear 7 drives the movable rod 8 and the push rod 9 to move back and forth. The push rod 9 pushes the sealing plate 2 and the separation net 3 to shake back and forth. The movement of the separation net 3 allows it to move to collide with the paddle 5, thereby further vibrating the separation net 3. At the same time, the first spur gear 7 drives the gear ring 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the second spur gear 11 to rotate. The second spur gear 11 drives the elastic plate 12 to rotate until it contacts the separation net 3, generating vibration and collision, which shakes out the mineral particles inside the separation net 3. These mineral particles can then be removed.

[0030] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A mineral cyclone separator, comprising a fixed plate (1), characterized in that: A sealing plate (2) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (1), and a separation net (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate (2). A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate (1), and a blade (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4). The blade (5) and the separation net (3) are used in conjunction. A second motor (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate (1), and a first spur gear (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (6). A movable rod (8) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first spur gear (7), and a push rod (9) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable rod (8). The push rod (9) and the sealing plate (2) are rotatably connected.

2. The mineral cyclone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear ring (10) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (1), and a second spur gear (11) meshes with the inner side of the gear ring (10). The second spur gear (11) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (1), and the gear ring (10) meshes with the first spur gear (7). An elastic plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second spur gear (11).

3. A mineral cyclone separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the fixing plate (1) and the surface of the sealing plate (2) are both provided with slots (13), and a plug rod (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the slot (13).

4. A mineral cyclone separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A synchronization plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion rod (14), and the synchronization plate (15) and the fixing plate (1) are used together.

5. A mineral cyclone separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate (1), and a clamping plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the spring rod (16). The clamping plate (17) and the synchronization plate (15) are used together.

6. A mineral cyclone separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A soft pad (18) is fixedly connected to the outside of the blade (5), and the soft pad (18) is used in conjunction with the separation net (3).

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