Industrial solid waste efficient sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial solid waste high -efficient sorting device relates to sorting device technical field, the utility model discloses a sorting box still includes: sorting part, sorting part sets up on sorting box for screening to waste material, vibrating part, vibrating part installs in sorting box, is used for vibrating to sorting part and reset part, reset part sets up in sorting box inner wall for making sorting part reset, wherein, when sorting part is screened to waste material, vibrating part vibrates to sorting part, and the screening efficiency is accelerated, and at the same time, avoid the accumulation of waste material on sorting part. The utility model discloses a vibrating part is set up, solved the device in the use process, the simple rotation can not make the waste material on filter plate completely fall down, along with the accumulation of time, lead to waste material accumulation on filter plate, lead to filter hole on filter plate to be blocked to thereby reduce the problem of the filtration efficiency of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sorting device technology, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency sorting device for industrial solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] Among the related technologies, an industrial solid waste sorting device with announcement number CN221108897U is disclosed. This device achieves automated classification of industrial solid waste through the cooperation of a frame, drive group, sorting device, receiving box and guiding device. It separates large and small industrial solid waste. The baffle can effectively prevent the spread of dust in industrial solid waste and maintain environmental cleanliness. The guiding device can guide industrial solid waste into the sorting device and then export the large-volume waste in the sorted industrial solid waste. The receiving box can collect and process the small-volume industrial solid waste sorted by the sorting device. It greatly saves labor costs and improves work efficiency.

[0003] However, during use, simply rotating the device cannot completely remove the waste from the filter plate. Over time, the waste accumulates on the filter plate, clogging the filter holes and reducing the device's filtration efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an efficient industrial solid waste sorting device. By setting up a vibrating part, it solves the problem that during the use of the device, simple rotation cannot completely remove the waste from the filter plate. As time accumulates, the waste accumulates on the filter plate, causing the filter holes on the filter plate to become blocked, thereby reducing the filtration efficiency of the device.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a high-efficiency sorting device for industrial solid waste, comprising a sorting box, and further comprising: a sorting section disposed on the sorting box for screening waste materials; a vibrating section installed inside the sorting box for applying vibration to the sorting section; and a resetting section disposed on the inner wall of the sorting box for resetting the sorting section; wherein, when the sorting section screens the waste materials, the vibrating section applies vibration to the sorting section, thereby accelerating the screening efficiency and preventing the accumulation of waste materials on the sorting section, and the displacement generated by the vibration of the sorting section by the vibrating section is reset by the action of the resetting section.

[0007] Furthermore, the sorting section includes two hinged doors on the front side of the sorting box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box, and a filter screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box; wherein, after the waste material is poured into the sorting box through the feed hopper, the filter screen will filter it.

[0008] Furthermore, the vibrating part includes a rotating assembly mounted on the side wall of the sorting box for providing power output to the vibrating part; and a vibration assembly mounted on the bottom of the filter screen and connected to the rotating assembly; wherein, the rotation of the rotating assembly will drive the vibration assembly to move up and down, thereby vibrating the filter screen.

[0009] Furthermore, the reset part includes trapezoidal grooves respectively formed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the sorting box. Trapezoidal sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two trapezoidal grooves. The sides of the two trapezoidal sliders that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the filter screen. An elastic element is provided on the inner wall of the sorting box. The cooperation between the trapezoidal grooves and the trapezoidal sliders provides guidance for the sliding of the filter screen and ensures the stable movement of the filter screen.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box. Rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the sorting box. The left side of the rotating shaft on the left side extends outside the sorting box. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the sorting box on the left side via a coupling. Cams are fixedly connected to the sides of the two rotating shafts that are close to each other. A connecting rod is hinged between the two cams. When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting rod will rotate eccentrically due to the cams.

[0011] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, and a sliding element fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen; wherein, the connecting block and the sliding rod are used to establish a connection between the filter screen and the rotating assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic element includes U-shaped support blocks fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the sorting box, respectively. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two U-shaped support blocks, and the top of each of the two telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the filter screen. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two telescopic rods, and the top of each of the two springs is fixedly connected to the filter screen. The bottom of each of the two springs is fixedly connected to the two U-shaped support blocks. The U-shaped support blocks provide support for the telescopic rods and springs, the telescopic rods guide the extension and retraction of the springs, and the elasticity of the springs provides the necessary force for the filter screen to return to its original position.

[0013] Furthermore, the sliding member includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen, the top of the sliding rod extends into the sleeve, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sleeve, and a vibration block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, the outer wall of the vibration block is slidably connected to the sleeve; wherein, the cooperation of the sleeve, the sliding rod and the connecting rod can convert the rotation of the rotating component into up and down movement, so as to vibrate the filter screen.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting up a vibrating section, the motor can be started when sorting waste materials. The motor will cooperate with two rotating shafts to drive two cams to rotate. During this process, the connecting rod will drive the vibrating block to move up and down under the restriction of the sliding rod and sleeve, impacting the filter screen and completing the vibration of the filter screen. This can effectively shake off waste particles attached to the surface of the filter screen and embedded in the filter holes, avoiding the decrease in filtration efficiency caused by physical blockage. The filter screen is cleaned simultaneously during equipment operation, reducing the number of downtimes and the frequency of manual maintenance, and improving production efficiency.

[0016] 2. By setting a reset part, when the vibrating block moves upward, it pushes the filter screen upward. During this process, the trapezoidal slide and trapezoidal slider cooperate to guide the movement of the filter screen. The telescopic rod and spring on the U-shaped support block are also stretched. The stretched spring generates tension. When the vibrating block moves downward and disengages from the filter screen, the spring releases the tension, causing the filter screen to reset. This ensures that the filter screen moves smoothly during vibration, avoiding deviation or jamming, ensuring structural stability, and achieving efficient reciprocating vibration of the filter screen, enhancing the waste removal effect. It also uses elastic buffering to reduce damage to the filter screen from rigid collisions and extend the service life of the filter screen.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the vibration part of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram;

[0024] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of C.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Sorting section; 111. Sorting box; 112. Box door; 113. Feed hopper; 114. Filter screen; 2. Vibration section; 21. Rotating assembly; 211. Motor; 212. Rotating shaft; 213. Cam; 214. Connecting rod; 22. Vibration assembly; 221. Connecting block; 222. Slide rod; 223. Sleeve; 224. Vibrating block; 3. Reset section; 311. Trapezoidal slide groove; 312. Trapezoidal slider; 313. U-shaped support block; 314. Telescopic rod; 315. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a high-efficiency sorting device for industrial solid waste, including a sorting box 111 and a sorting section 1. The sorting section 1 is disposed on the sorting box 111 and is used to screen the waste. The sorting section 1 includes two doors 112 hinged to the front side of the sorting box 111. A feed hopper 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box 111, and a filter screen 114 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box 111. The waste is poured into the sorting box 111 through the feed hopper 113, and the filter screen 114... 14 will filter it; vibration part 2, which is installed in the sorting box 111 to apply vibration to the sorting part 1; and reset part 3, which is provided on the inner wall of the sorting box 111 to reset the sorting part 1; wherein, when the sorting part 1 screens the waste, the vibration part 2 applies vibration to the sorting part 1, which speeds up the screening efficiency and avoids the accumulation of waste on the sorting part 1. The displacement generated when the sorting part 1 is vibrated by the vibration part 2 will be reset by the action of the reset part 3.

[0029] The vibrating unit 2 includes a rotating assembly 21, which is mounted on the side wall of the sorting box 111 and provides power output to the vibrating unit 2; and a vibrating assembly 22, which is mounted on the bottom of the filter screen 114 and connected to the rotating assembly 21. The rotation of the rotating assembly 21 causes the vibrating assembly 22 to move up and down, thereby vibrating the filter screen 114. The rotating assembly 21 includes a motor 211 fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box 111. The left and right inner walls of the sorting box 111 are also equipped with... A rotating shaft 212 is rotatably connected to the left side of the left-side rotating shaft 212, which extends to the outside of the sorting box 111. The output shaft of the motor 211 is fixedly connected to the left-side sorting box 111 via a coupling. Cams 213 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two rotating shafts 212 that are close to each other, and a connecting rod 214 is hinged between the two cams 213. When the motor 211 drives the rotating shaft 212 to rotate, the connecting rod 214 will rotate eccentrically due to the cams 213. The vibration assembly 22 includes components fixedly connected to... A connecting block 221 is located at the top of the connecting rod 214. A sliding rod 222 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 221, and a sliding member is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 114. The connecting block 221 and the sliding rod 222 establish a connection between the filter screen 114 and the rotating assembly 21. The sliding member includes a sleeve 223 fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 114. The top of the sliding rod 222 extends into the sleeve 223, and the sliding rod 222 is slidably connected to the sleeve 223. A vibrating block 224 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 222. The outer wall of 224 is slidably connected to the sleeve 223; wherein, the cooperation of the sleeve 223, the slide rod 222 and the connecting rod 214 can convert the rotation of the rotating component 21 into up and down movement, so as to vibrate the filter screen 114. By setting the vibration part 2, the waste particles attached to the surface of the filter screen 114 and embedded in the filter holes can be effectively shaken off, avoiding the decrease in filtration efficiency caused by physical blockage. The filter screen 114 is cleaned simultaneously during equipment operation, reducing the number of downtimes and the frequency of manual maintenance, and improving production efficiency.

[0030] The reset part 3 includes trapezoidal slide grooves 311 respectively formed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the sorting box 111. Trapezoidal sliders 312 are slidably connected to the inner walls of both trapezoidal slide grooves 311. The sides of the two trapezoidal sliders 312 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the filter screen 114. An elastic element is provided on the inner wall of the sorting box 111. The cooperation between the trapezoidal slide grooves 311 and the trapezoidal sliders 312 provides guidance for the sliding of the filter screen 114, ensuring stable movement of the filter screen 114. The elastic element includes U-shaped support blocks 313 respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the sorting box 111. Telescopic rods 314 are fixedly connected to the tops of both U-shaped support blocks 313. The tops of both telescopic rods 314 are fixedly connected to the filter screen 114. Springs 315 are fitted on the outer wall of filter screen 114. The tops of the two springs 315 are fixedly connected to filter screen 114, and the bottoms of the two springs 315 are fixedly connected to two U-shaped support blocks 313 respectively. The U-shaped support blocks 313 provide support for the telescopic rod 314 and the springs 315. The telescopic rod 314 provides guidance for the extension and retraction of the springs 315. The elasticity of the springs 315 provides the required force for the reset of filter screen 114. By setting the reset part 3, it can be ensured that filter screen 114 moves smoothly during vibration, avoiding displacement or jamming, ensuring structural stability, and realizing efficient reciprocating vibration of filter screen 114, which enhances the waste removal effect. It also uses elastic buffering to reduce the damage to filter screen 114 caused by rigid collisions and extends the service life of filter screen 114.

[0031] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the waste material to be sorted is first poured into the sorting box 111. The waste material is sieved as it passes through the filter screen 114. Smaller waste materials fall to the bottom of the sorting section 1, while larger ones remain on top of the filter screen 114. During waste sorting, the motor 211 can be started. The motor 211 cooperates with two rotating shafts 212 to drive two cams 213 to rotate. During this process, the connecting rod 214, constrained by the sliding rod 222 and the sleeve 223, drives the vibrating block 224 to move up and down, impacting the filter screen 114 and completing the vibration of the filter screen 114. 4. When moving upward, the vibrating block 224 will push the filter screen 114 upward. During this process, the trapezoidal slide 311 and the trapezoidal slider 312 will cooperate to guide the movement of the filter screen 114. The telescopic rod 314 and the spring 315 on the U-shaped support block 313 will also be stretched. The spring 315 will generate tension when stretched. When the vibrating block 224 moves downward to disengage from the filter screen 114, the spring 315 will release the tension, causing the filter screen 114 to reset. After sorting is completed, open the upper box door 112 to take out the larger waste particles, and then open the lower box door 112 to take out the smaller waste particles.

[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency industrial solid waste sorting device, comprising a sorting box (111), characterized in that, Also includes: The sorting section (1) is installed on the sorting box (111) and is used to screen waste materials; A vibration unit (2), which is installed inside a sorting box (111), is used to apply vibration to the sorting unit (1); and The reset part (3) is provided on the inner wall of the sorting box (111) and is used to reset the sorting part (1); When the sorting section (1) screens the waste, the vibration section (2) applies vibration to the sorting section (1), which speeds up the screening efficiency and avoids the accumulation of waste on the sorting section (1). The displacement generated when the sorting section (1) is vibrated by the vibration section (2) will be reset by the reset section (3).

2. The high-efficiency industrial solid waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting section (1) includes two doors (112) hinged to the front of the sorting box (111), a feed hopper (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box (111), and a filter screen (114) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box (111). In this process, after the waste material is poured into the sorting box (111) through the feed hopper (113), it will be filtered by the filter screen (114).

3. The high-efficiency industrial solid waste sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibrating unit (2) includes a rotating assembly (21) mounted on the side wall of the sorting box (111) for providing power output to the vibrating unit (2); and Vibration assembly (22), which is installed at the bottom of filter screen (114) and connected to rotation assembly (21); The rotation of the rotating component (21) will drive the vibration component (22) to move up and down, thereby vibrating the filter screen (114).

4. The high-efficiency industrial solid waste sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The reset part (3) includes trapezoidal slides (311) respectively opened on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the sorting box (111). Trapezoidal sliders (312) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two trapezoidal slides (311). The side of the two trapezoidal sliders (312) that are close to each other is fixedly connected to the filter screen (114). An elastic element is provided on the inner wall of the sorting box (111). The cooperation between the trapezoidal groove (311) and the trapezoidal slider (312) provides guidance for the sliding of the filter screen (114) and ensures the stable movement of the filter screen (114).

5. The high-efficiency industrial solid waste sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (21) includes a motor (211) fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box (111). Rotating shafts (212) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the sorting box (111). The left side of the rotating shaft (212) on the left side extends to the outside of the sorting box (111). The output shaft of the motor (211) is fixedly connected to the sorting box (111) on the left side through a coupling. Cams (213) are fixedly connected to the sides of the two rotating shafts (212) that are close to each other. A connecting rod (214) is hinged between the two cams (213). When the motor (211) drives the rotating shaft (212) to rotate, the connecting rod (214) will rotate eccentrically due to the setting of the cam (213).

6. The high-efficiency industrial solid waste sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The vibration assembly (22) includes a connecting block (221) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (214), a sliding rod (222) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (221), and a sliding member fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (114); The connecting block (221) and the slide bar (222) are used to establish a connection between the filter screen (114) and the rotating assembly (21).

7. The high-efficiency industrial solid waste sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The elastic element includes U-shaped support blocks (313) fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the sorting box (111), respectively. The top of each of the two U-shaped support blocks (313) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (314), the top of each of the two telescopic rods (314) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (114), and a spring (315) is sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two telescopic rods (314). The top of each of the two springs (315) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (114), and the bottom of each of the two springs (315) is fixedly connected to the two U-shaped support blocks (313). The U-shaped support block (313) provides support for the telescopic rod (314) and the spring (315), the telescopic rod (314) provides guidance for the extension and retraction of the spring (315), and the elasticity of the spring (315) provides the required force for the reset of the filter screen (114).

8. The high-efficiency industrial solid waste sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sliding member includes a sleeve (223) fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (114), the top of the sliding rod (222) extends into the sleeve (223), the sliding rod (222) is slidably connected to the sleeve (223), and a vibrating block (224) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (222), the outer wall of the vibrating block (224) is slidably connected to the sleeve (223); The sleeve (223), slide rod (222) and connecting rod (214) work together to convert the rotation of the rotating assembly (21) into up and down movement, so as to vibrate the filter screen (114).

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