A parcel de-stacking separation apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to a logistics sorting equipment technical field, and concretely is a kind of parcel de-stacking separation equipment. First climbing conveyor is set from ground obliquely upwards, and the outlet side of first climbing conveyor is equipped with the one end of chute one obliquely downwards, and the lower side of chute one is equipped with second climbing conveyor and is arranged with the certain angle turning of first climbing conveyor, and the other end of chute one is equipped above the conveying belt at the low point of the inclination angle of second climbing conveyor, and the conveying belt width of first climbing conveyor is greater than second climbing conveyor, and the conveying belt width of second climbing conveyor, third climbing conveyor, fourth climbing conveyor and flat conveyor is same. Compared with prior art, through the reasonable design of different arrangement mode, conveying speed and conveying belt width of multiple conveyors, the problem that existing equipment cannot completely realize parcel de-stacking in express sorting is effectively solved, and the efficiency and accuracy of express sorting are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of logistics sorting equipment technology, specifically a parcel destacking and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] In the logistics industry, efficient parcel sorting is a crucial step. Existing sorting equipment often struggles to completely de-stack parcels. When multiple parcels are stacked together and enter the sorting conveyor line, current equipment cannot effectively separate them completely, resulting in parcels not being accurately and evenly sorted onto the appropriate conveyor lines. This not only affects the efficiency of express parcel sorting but can also lead to mis-sorting and missed sorting, reducing the timeliness and accuracy of the entire logistics transportation process. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a package destacking and separation device, including a first inclined conveyor, a second inclined conveyor, a third inclined conveyor, a fourth inclined conveyor, and a flat conveyor. Each conveyor includes a conveyor belt, a support frame, a drive motor, and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is mounted on the support frame, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is connected to the drive motor, which drives the conveyor belt. The first inclined conveyor is inclined upward from the ground. One end of a downward-sloping chute is located on the outlet side of the first inclined conveyor. A second inclined conveyor is located below the first chute and is arranged at a certain angle to the first inclined conveyor. The other end of the first chute is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclination angle of the second inclined conveyor. One end of a downward-sloping chute is located on the outlet side of the second inclined conveyor. Below trough 2, a third inclined conveyor is arranged at a certain angle to the second inclined conveyor. The other end of trough 2 is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclination angle of the third inclined conveyor. On the outlet side of the third inclined conveyor, there is a downward-sloping trough 3. Below trough 3, a fourth inclined conveyor is arranged at a certain angle to the third inclined conveyor. The other end of trough 3 is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclination angle of the fourth inclined conveyor. On the outlet side of the fourth inclined conveyor, there is a downward-sloping trough 4. Below trough 4, a flat conveyor is arranged at a certain angle to the fourth inclined conveyor. The other end of trough 4 is located on the inlet side of the flat conveyor. The width of the conveyor belt of the first inclined conveyor is greater than that of the second inclined conveyor. The widths of the conveyor belts of the second, third, and fourth inclined conveyors and the flat conveyor are the same.

[0004] The first inclined conveyor is equipped with baffles on its left and right sides, the second inclined conveyor is equipped with baffles on its rear side and the side away from the first chute, the third inclined conveyor is equipped with baffles on its rear side and the side away from the second chute, and the fourth inclined conveyor is equipped with baffles on its rear side and the side away from the third chute.

[0005] The first, second, third, and fourth inclined conveyors are all set at an angle of 0°-60° to the ground.

[0006] The slides 1, 2, 3 and 4 are all U-shaped.

[0007] The conveyors are arranged with a 90° turn between each other.

[0008] The first inclined conveyor has a slower transport speed than the second inclined conveyor. The second, third, and fourth inclined conveyors have the same transport speed, but the fourth inclined conveyor is slower than the flat conveyor.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, this utility model effectively solves the problem that existing equipment cannot completely de-stack packages in express sorting by rationally designing different arrangement methods, conveying speeds and conveyor belt widths of multi-segment conveyors, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of express sorting. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a package destacking and separation device;

[0011] Figure 2 Top view of the package destacking and separation equipment;

[0012] See Figure 1 1. Conveyor belt, 2. Support frame, 3. Drive motor, 4. Transmission mechanism, 5. First inclined conveyor, 6. Slide 1, 7. Second inclined conveyor, 8. Slide 2, 9. Third inclined conveyor, 10. Slide 3, 11. Fourth inclined conveyor, 12. Slide 4, 13. Flat conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] like Figures 1 to 2A package destacking and separating device includes a first inclined conveyor 5, a second inclined conveyor 7, a third inclined conveyor 9, a fourth inclined conveyor 11, and a flat conveyor 13. Each conveyor includes a conveyor belt 1, a support frame 2, a drive motor 3, and a transmission mechanism 4. The support frame 2 is equipped with the transmission mechanism 4, and the conveyor belt 1 is sleeved on the transmission mechanism 4. The transmission mechanism 4 is connected to the drive motor 3, which drives the conveyor belt 1 to move. The first inclined conveyor 5 is inclined upward from the ground. The outlet side of the first inclined conveyor 5 has one end of a downward-sloping chute 6. Below the chute 6 is a second inclined conveyor 7, which is arranged at a certain angle to the first inclined conveyor 5. The other end of the chute 6 is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclination angle of the second inclined conveyor 7. The outlet side of the second inclined conveyor 7 has one end of a downward-sloping chute 8. Below the chute 8 is a third inclined conveyor 9. The second inclined conveyor 7 is arranged at a certain angle. The other end of the chute 2 8 is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclination angle of the third inclined conveyor 9. The outlet side of the third inclined conveyor 9 is provided with a downward sloping chute 3 10. Below the chute 3 10 is a fourth inclined conveyor 11, which is arranged at a certain angle with the third inclined conveyor 9. The other end of the chute 3 10 is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclination angle of the fourth inclined conveyor 11. The outlet side of the fourth inclined conveyor 11 is provided with a downward sloping chute 4 12. Below the chute 4 12 is a flat conveyor 13, which is arranged at a certain angle with the fourth inclined conveyor 11. The other end of the chute 4 12 is located on the inlet side of the flat conveyor 13. The width of the conveyor belt of the first inclined conveyor 5 is greater than that of the second inclined conveyor 7. The widths of the conveyor belts of the second inclined conveyor 7, the third inclined conveyor 9, the fourth inclined conveyor 11, and the flat conveyor 13 are the same.

[0015] The first inclined conveyor 5 has baffles on both sides, the second inclined conveyor 7 has baffles on the rear side and the side away from the first chute 6, the third inclined conveyor 9 has baffles on the rear side and the side away from the second chute 8, and the fourth inclined conveyor 11 has baffles on the rear side and the side away from the third chute 10, to prevent the package from slipping and improve the stability of the equipment.

[0016] The first inclined conveyor 5, the second inclined conveyor 7, the third inclined conveyor 9, and the fourth inclined conveyor 11 are all set at an angle of 0°-60° to the ground, pointing upwards.

[0017] Slides 1-6, 2-8, 3-10, and 4-12 are all U-shaped, serving to guide logistics packages.

[0018] The conveyors are arranged with 90° turns between each other to optimize space utilization and separation effect.

[0019] Each conveyor's drive motor 3 provides power for the entire equipment's operation. The drive motor 3 drives the conveyor belt 1 through the transmission mechanism 4, thereby realizing the transport of packages. The speed of the conveyor belt is adjusted so that the first inclined conveyor's transport speed is slower than the second inclined conveyor 7, the second inclined conveyor 7, the third inclined conveyor 9, and the fourth inclined conveyor 11 have the same transport speed, and the fourth inclined conveyor 11 is slower than the flat conveyor 13. This speed variation increases the distance between packages.

[0020] When a package arrives at the first inclined conveyor 5, its upward conveying direction causes it to move upwards. Upon reaching the outlet of the first inclined conveyor 5, the package enters the second inclined conveyor 7 via chute 6. As the package enters the second inclined conveyor 7, its own weight and inertia, along with the change in conveying direction, cause the packages to de-stack. Furthermore, changes in the speed and angle of the conveyor belt allow for initial separation of the packages.

[0021] Similarly, the packages pass sequentially through the second inclined conveyor 7, the third inclined conveyor 9, and the fourth inclined conveyor 11, with transitions made via chutes between each conveyor segment. The inclination angle, conveying speed, and belt width variations of each conveyor segment all work together to separate the packages, allowing stacked packages to be gradually separated during each transition and conveying process.

[0022] Finally, after being conveyed by the fourth inclined conveyor 11, the package enters the flat conveyor 13 through the chute 12. The inlet side of the flat conveyor 13 receives the package after it has been separated into multiple sections, and abnormal items can be handled manually.

Claims

1. A package destacking and separating device, comprising a first inclined conveyor (5), a second inclined conveyor (7), a third inclined conveyor (9), a fourth inclined conveyor (11), and a flat conveyor (13), each conveyor comprising a conveyor belt (1), a support frame (2), a drive motor (3), and a transmission mechanism (4), wherein the support frame (2) is provided with the transmission mechanism (4), the conveyor belt (1) is sleeved on the transmission mechanism (4), the transmission mechanism (4) is connected to the drive motor (3), and the drive motor (3) drives the conveyor belt (1) to move, characterized in that: The first inclined conveyor (5) is set at an angle upward from the ground. One end of a downward-sloping chute (6) is located at the outlet side of the first inclined conveyor (5). Below the chute (6) is a second inclined conveyor (7) arranged at a certain angle to the first inclined conveyor (5). The other end of the chute (6) is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclination angle of the second inclined conveyor (7). One end of a downward-sloping chute (8) is located at the outlet side of the second inclined conveyor (7). Below the chute (8) is a third inclined conveyor (9) arranged at a certain angle to the second inclined conveyor (7). The other end of the chute (8) is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclination angle of the third inclined conveyor (9). The outlet side of the third inclined conveyor (9) has a downward-sloping chute (3). 10), a fourth inclined conveyor (11) is provided below the chute three (10) and is arranged at a certain angle to the third inclined conveyor (9). The other end of the chute three (10) is located above the conveyor belt at the lowest point of the inclined angle of the fourth inclined conveyor (11). A downward sloping chute four (12) is provided on the outlet side of the fourth inclined conveyor (11). A flat conveyor (13) is provided below the chute four (12) and is arranged at a certain angle to the fourth inclined conveyor (11). The other end of the chute four (12) is located on the inlet side of the flat conveyor (13). The width of the conveyor belt of the first inclined conveyor (5) is greater than that of the second inclined conveyor (7). The widths of the conveyor belts of the second inclined conveyor (7), the third inclined conveyor (9), the fourth inclined conveyor (11) and the flat conveyor (13) are the same.

2. The package destacking and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inclined conveyor (5) is provided with baffles on the left and right sides, the second inclined conveyor (7) is provided with baffles on the rear side and the side away from the first chute (6), the third inclined conveyor (9) is provided with baffles on the rear side and the side away from the second chute (8), and the fourth inclined conveyor (11) is provided with baffles on the rear side and the side away from the third chute (10).

3. The package destacking and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inclined conveyor (5), the second inclined conveyor (7), the third inclined conveyor (9), and the fourth inclined conveyor (11) are all set at an angle of 0°-60° to the ground.

4. The package destacking and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first (6), second (8), third (10) and fourth (12) slides are all U-shaped.

5. A package destacking and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyors are arranged with a 90° turn between each other.

6. The package destacking and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inclined conveyor (5) has a slower transport speed than the second inclined conveyor (7). The second inclined conveyor (7), the third inclined conveyor (9), and the fourth inclined conveyor (11) have the same transport speed. The fourth inclined conveyor (11) has a slower transport speed than the flat conveyor (13).

Images