Precision positioning device for cutter processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blade processing is with leather wheel drive accurate positioning device relates to operation technical field. Blade processing is with leather wheel drive accurate positioning device, including mounting seat, installation bottom plate and leather wheel drive mechanism, the inside of mounting seat is provided with damping assembly, and damping assembly includes sliding connection seat and three damper, and the sliding connection seat groove is opened to the upper surface of mounting seat, and three damper all are installed in the inside of sliding connection seat groove, and the vibration energy is consumed through the damping characteristic of self, and the vibration amplitude of sliding connection seat is slowed down, and the sliding of movable seat and fixed link, the rotation of connecting rod and the deformation of buffer spring jointly act, make whole damping assembly can effectively absorb and disperse vibration, reduce the influence of vibration to leather wheel drive mechanism, guarantee leather wheel drive mechanism work in the steady environment, thereby realize the accurate positioning of blade processing, and further improved the practicality of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of work technology, and in particular to a precise positioning device for a pulley drive in blade processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of cutting tool manufacturing, as the manufacturing industry's requirements for the precision and quality of cutting tools continue to rise, the precise positioning device of the pulley drive plays a crucial role. The cutting tool manufacturing process involves multiple steps such as cutting, grinding, and polishing. In these steps, the pulley drive mechanism needs to accurately deliver the cutting tool to the processing position to ensure that the processing accuracy is controlled within a very small tolerance range. For example, in the edge grinding stage of precision cutting tools, if the positioning deviation exceeds ±0.01mm, it may lead to uneven edge angle, which will seriously affect the cutting performance and service life of the tool.

[0003] Currently, common precision positioning devices using pulley drives inevitably experience vibrations during operation. These vibrations occur due to factors such as uneven mass distribution, belt tension variations, and the coordinated operation with other components of the cutting tool processing equipment. These vibrations are transmitted to the base via the pulley drive mechanism, causing the entire device to shake. Traditional positioning device bases are mostly rigid structures, relying solely on simple rubber feet or low-strength shock-absorbing pads for vibration reduction, which is insufficient to effectively suppress vibration transmission. On one hand, vibration can cause slight displacement deviations during pulley drive, making it difficult to guarantee the positioning accuracy of the cutting tool during processing. This ultimately affects key quality indicators such as the dimensional accuracy and surface roughness of the cutting tool. On the other hand, long-term vibration can also accelerate the wear of various components in the device, shortening the belt's lifespan. Frequent belt replacements not only increase production costs but also affect processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a precise positioning device for a pulley drive for blade processing. This device can solve the problem that vibration can cause slight displacement deviations during the pulley drive process, making it difficult to guarantee the positioning accuracy of the blade during processing. Ultimately, this affects key quality indicators such as the dimensional accuracy and surface roughness of the blade. On the other hand, long-term vibration can also cause accelerated wear of various components of the device, resulting in a shortened belt life. Frequent belt replacement not only increases production costs but also affects processing efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a precision positioning device for blade processing using a pulley drive, comprising a mounting base 1, a mounting plate 2, and a pulley drive mechanism 3, wherein the mounting base 1 is provided with a shock-absorbing component;

[0006] The damping assembly includes a sliding connection seat and three dampers. The upper surface of the mounting seat has a sliding connection seat groove, and the three dampers are all installed inside the sliding connection seat groove. The sliding connection seat groove has six fixing rod grooves inside.

[0007] The two sets of fixed rod slots are each fixedly connected to a fixed rod inside. The outer walls of the two sets of fixed rods are slidably connected to a movable seat. The upper ends of the two sets of movable seats are rotatably connected to a connecting rod. The lower surface of the sliding connecting seat is fixedly connected to six fixed seats. The outer walls of the two sets of fixed rods are fitted with buffer springs.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding connection seat is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding connection seat groove, and the ends of the three dampers near the sliding connection seat are all fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding connection seat.

[0009] The six fixed rod slots are arranged in groups of three.

[0010] Preferably, the six fixed seats are arranged in groups of three, and the outer wall of the two sets of connecting rods away from the movable seat is rotatably connected to the lower end of the corresponding fixed seat.

[0011] The two ends of the two sets of buffer springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding fixed rod groove and the outer wall of the movable seat, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, two T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting base plate, and the pulley transmission mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate;

[0013] The upper surface of the sliding connector has two T-shaped block grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the outer walls of the two T-blocks are slidably connected to the interior of the corresponding T-block grooves, and a fixing bolt groove is provided on the inner wall of one end of each of the two T-block grooves;

[0015] The mounting base plate has two fixing bolts connected to its upper surface by threads.

[0016] Preferably, the ends of the two fixing bolts near the fixing bolt slots are threaded to the outside of the mounting base plate and the T-block and are respectively connected to the internal threads of the corresponding fixing bolt slots.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This precision positioning device for blade processing uses a paddlewheel drive. When the device is subjected to external vibrations or vibrations generated during processing, the vibration is first transmitted to the mounting base plate. At this time, the sliding connecting seat moves up and down within the sliding connecting seat groove. Three dampers play a role, consuming vibration energy through their own damping characteristics and reducing the vibration amplitude of the sliding connecting seat. Simultaneously, the sliding of the moving seat and the fixed rod, the rotation of the connecting rod, and the deformation of the buffer spring work together to effectively absorb and disperse vibrations, reducing the impact of vibrations on the paddlewheel drive mechanism. This ensures that the paddlewheel drive mechanism works in a stable environment, thereby achieving precise positioning for blade processing and improving the practicality of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the mounting base plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the damper of this utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting base; 2. Mounting base plate; 3. Pulley transmission mechanism; 4. Fixing bolt; 5. Sliding connecting seat; 6. T-block; 7. T-block groove; 8. Fixing bolt groove; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Moving seat; 12. Fixing seat; 13. Damper; 14. Buffer spring; 15. Fixing rod groove; 16. Sliding connecting seat groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of terms like "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a precise positioning device for blade processing using a pulley drive, comprising a mounting base 1, a mounting plate 2, and a pulley drive mechanism 3;

[0030] The mounting base 1 is equipped with a shock-absorbing component inside;

[0031] The damping assembly includes a sliding connecting seat 5 and three dampers 13. A sliding connecting seat groove 16 is formed on the upper surface of the mounting base 1. All three dampers 13 are installed inside the sliding connecting seat groove 16. The outer wall of the sliding connecting seat 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding connecting seat groove 16. The ends of the three dampers 13 closest to the sliding connecting seat 5 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding connecting seat 5. Six fixing rod grooves 15 are formed inside the sliding connecting seat groove 16. The six fixing rod grooves 15 are arranged in groups of three, and each group of three fixing rod grooves 15 has a fixing rod fixedly connected inside. The outer walls of the two sets of fixed rods 9 are slidably connected to movable seats 11. The upper ends of the two sets of movable seats 11 are rotatably connected to connecting rods 10. The lower surface of the sliding connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected to six fixed seats 12, which are in groups of three. The outer walls of the two sets of connecting rods 10 away from the movable seats 11 are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the corresponding fixed seats 12. The outer walls of the two sets of fixed rods 9 are fitted with buffer springs 14. The two ends of the two sets of buffer springs 14 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the corresponding fixed rod grooves 15 and the outer walls of the movable seats 11, respectively.

[0032] Two T-shaped blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting base plate 2. The leather wheel transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 2. Two T-shaped block grooves 7 are opened on the upper surface of the sliding connection seat 5. The outer walls of the two T-shaped blocks 6 are slidably connected to the interior of the corresponding T-shaped block grooves 7. A fixing bolt groove 8 is opened on the inner wall of one end of each of the two T-shaped block grooves 7. Two fixing bolts 4 are threadedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base plate 2. The ends of the two fixing bolts 4 near the fixing bolt grooves 8 are threaded to the outside of the mounting base plate 2 and the T-shaped blocks 6 and are respectively threadedly connected to the interior of the corresponding fixing bolt grooves 8.

[0033] Furthermore, when using this device, it is started by connecting to an external power source. During the blade processing, the pulley transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 2. The pulley transmission enables power transmission and precise positioning of the blade processing. The mounting base plate 2 is slidably connected to the T-shaped block groove 7 on the sliding connecting seat 5 via the T-shaped block 6 on its lower surface. Then, the fixing bolt 4 passes through the mounting base plate 2 and the T-shaped block 6 and is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt groove 8 on the sliding connecting seat 5, thus firmly installing the mounting base plate 2 on the sliding connecting seat 5. Next, the pulley transmission mechanism 3 is installed in the designated position via the mounting seat 1. Then, when the device is subjected to external vibration or vibration generated during processing, the vibration is first transmitted to the mounting base plate 2, and then transmitted to the sliding connecting seat 5 via the mounting base plate 2. The moving connecting seat 5 moves up and down within the sliding connecting seat groove 16. The three dampers 13 function by consuming vibration energy through their own damping characteristics, thus reducing the vibration amplitude of the sliding connecting seat 5. The vibration of the sliding connecting seat 5 is transmitted to the connecting rod 10 through the fixed seat 12. The connecting rod 10 drives the moving seat 11 to slide on the fixed rod 9, compressing or stretching the buffer spring 14. The buffer spring 14 absorbs and stores vibration energy through deformation, further buffering the vibration. The sliding of the moving seat 11 and the fixed rod 9, the rotation of the connecting rod 10, and the deformation of the buffer spring 14 work together to enable the entire shock absorption assembly to effectively absorb and disperse vibration, reduce the impact of vibration on the pulley transmission mechanism 3, and ensure that the pulley transmission mechanism 3 works in a stable environment, thereby achieving precise positioning of the cutting tool.

[0034] When the device is subjected to external vibration or vibration generated during processing, the vibration is first transmitted to the mounting base plate 2. At this time, the sliding connecting seat 5 moves up and down in the sliding connecting seat groove 16. The three dampers 13 play a role, consuming vibration energy through their own damping characteristics and reducing the vibration amplitude of the sliding connecting seat 5. At the same time, the sliding of the moving seat 11 and the fixed rod 9, the rotation of the connecting rod 10, and the deformation of the buffer spring 14 work together to enable the entire vibration damping assembly to effectively absorb and disperse vibration, reduce the impact of vibration on the pulley transmission mechanism 3, and ensure that the pulley transmission mechanism 3 works in a stable environment, thereby achieving precise positioning of the blade processing and improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0035] Structural Description: Mounting base 1: It is the basic load-bearing component of the entire device, providing installation support for other components. It is equipped with a shock-absorbing component inside, and the upper surface has a sliding connection seat groove 16 for installing the sliding connection seat 5 and other components in the shock-absorbing component. At the same time, it provides a positioning foundation for the installation of the mounting base plate 2, ensuring the stability of the overall structure of the device.

[0036] Sliding connecting seat 5: The outer wall of the sliding connecting seat 5 is slidably connected to the sliding connecting seat groove 16 on the mounting seat 1. It can move up and down in the groove. It is a key structure in the shock absorption assembly that connects the mounting base plate 2 and the shock absorption component. Its lower surface is connected to the damper 13 and the fixed seat 12, and its upper surface is connected to the mounting base plate 2 through the T-shaped block groove 7. It plays the role of transmitting and dispersing force during the shock absorption process.

[0037] Dampers 13: Three dampers 13 are installed inside the sliding connection seat groove 16, with one end fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding connection seat 5. The dampers 13 consume vibration energy through their own damping characteristics, reduce the vibration amplitude of the sliding connection seat 5, effectively suppress vibration transmission, and provide shock absorption and buffering function for the device.

[0038] Fixed rod 9: Two sets of fixed rods 9 are fixed in the six fixed rod slots 15 in the sliding connection seat slot 16, three in each set. The fixed rods 9 provide a sliding track for the moving seat 11 and also serve as a support component for the buffer spring 14. Together with the moving seat 11, connecting rod 10, fixed seat 12, etc., they form a shock absorption structure and assist the damper 13 in achieving the shock absorption effect.

[0039] Movable seat 11: Two sets of movable seats 11 are respectively fitted on the outer walls of two sets of fixed rods 9 and can slide along them. The upper end of the movable seat 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 10. Through cooperation with the connecting rod 10 and the fixed seat 12, when the device is vibrated, it can move up and down along the fixed rod 9 to compress or stretch the buffer spring 14 and absorb and buffer the vibration energy.

[0040] Connecting rod 10: Two sets of connecting rods 10 are rotatably connected to the movable seat 11 and the fixed seat 12 respectively. During the movement of the movable seat 11, the angle is adjusted by rotation to ensure effective force transmission, so that the shock absorption structure can flexibly adapt to vibrations in different directions and enhance the shock absorption effect.

[0041] Fixed seat 12: Six fixed seats 12 are fixed in groups of three on the lower surface of the sliding connecting seat 5. They are used to rotate and connect with the connecting rod 10, and transmit the vibration of the sliding connecting seat 5 to the moving seat 11 and the buffer spring 14. They are important nodes for force transmission in the shock absorption structure.

[0042] Buffer spring 14: Two sets of buffer springs 14 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of two sets of fixed rods 9, and their two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod groove 15 and the outer wall of the movable seat 11. When the device is subjected to vibration, the buffer spring 14 absorbs and stores vibration energy by compression or stretching deformation. When the vibration weakens, it releases energy to restore the device to balance. It works in conjunction with the damper 13 to improve the vibration reduction performance.

[0043] Mounting base plate 2: Two T-shaped blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the lower surface and slidably connected to the T-shaped block groove 7 on the upper surface of the sliding connecting seat 5 to realize the connection between the mounting base plate 2 and the shock absorption component. The upper surface is fixedly mounted with the pulley transmission mechanism 3 and fixed to the sliding connecting seat 5 by two fixing bolts 4 to ensure the stability of the pulley transmission mechanism 3 during operation. The threaded connection between the fixing bolts 4 and the fixing bolt groove 8 can ensure that the mounting base plate 2 and the sliding connecting seat 5 are tightly connected to prevent loosening during vibration or operation.

[0044] Pulley transmission mechanism 3: Fixedly installed on the upper surface of mounting base plate 2, it is the core functional component for transmission and precise positioning during blade processing. Through the transmission characteristics of the pulley, power is transmitted to the blade processing area to achieve precise processing operation.

[0045] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A precision positioning device for blade machining using a pulley drive, comprising a mounting base (1), a mounting plate (2), and a pulley drive mechanism (3), characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is equipped with a shock-absorbing component inside; The damping assembly includes a sliding connection seat (5) and three dampers (13). The upper surface of the mounting base (1) is provided with a sliding connection seat groove (16). All three dampers (13) are installed inside the sliding connection seat groove (16). The sliding connection seat groove (16) is provided with six fixing rod grooves (15). Among them, the two sets of fixed rod grooves (15) are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed rod (9), the two sets of fixed rods (9) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the two sets of fixed rods (9), the upper end of the two sets of movable seats (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the two sets of movable seats (11), the lower surface of the sliding connecting seat (5) is fixedly connected to six fixed seats (12), and the outer wall of the two sets of fixed rods (9) is sleeved with buffer springs (14).

2. The precision positioning device for blade processing using a pulley drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding connecting seat (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding connecting seat groove (16), and the three dampers (13) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding connecting seat (5) at one end near the sliding connecting seat (5). Among them, the six fixed rod slots (15) are in groups of three.

3. The precision positioning device for blade processing using a pulley drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The six fixed seats (12) are arranged in groups of three, and the outer wall of the end of the two sets of connecting rods (10) away from the movable seat (11) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the corresponding fixed seat (12); The two ends of the two sets of buffer springs (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding fixed rod groove (15) and the outer wall of the movable seat (11), respectively.

4. The precision positioning device for blade processing using a pulley drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two T-shaped blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting base plate (2), and the leather wheel transmission mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate (2); Among them, two T-shaped block grooves (7) are opened on the upper surface of the sliding connecting seat (5).

5. The precision positioning device for blade processing using a pulley drive according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two T-blocks (6) are slidably connected to the interior of the corresponding T-block grooves (7), and a fixing bolt groove (8) is provided on the inner wall of one end of each of the two T-block grooves (7); Among them, the upper surface of the mounting base plate (2) is threaded with two fixing bolts (4).

6. The precision positioning device for blade machining with a pulley drive according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ends of the two fixing bolts (4) near the fixing bolt slots (8) are threaded to the outside of the mounting base plate (2) and the T-block (6) and are respectively connected to the internal threads of the corresponding fixing bolt slots (8).

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