An engine hood structure
By using an engine hood made of engineering plastics, combined with a high-temperature resistant coating, a UV protection layer, and reinforcing ribs, the problems of heavy weight and insufficient performance of traditional engine hoods have been solved, achieving lightweight design and improved strength.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN SHENGQI NEW ENERGY VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional engine hoods made of metal are heavy, which is not conducive to lightweight design. Furthermore, plastic materials have limitations in terms of strength, heat resistance, and impact resistance, making it difficult to directly replace metal materials.
The engine hood is made of engineering plastics, with an outer layer of high-temperature resistant coating and/or UV protection layer, an inner layer of reinforcing ribs, and metal reinforcements embedded inside, forming a one-piece molded structure.
It achieves a lightweight design while possessing good mechanical properties and heat resistance, meeting strength requirements, and improving impact resistance and weather resistance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224324050U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automotive parts technology, and more specifically, relates to an engine hood structure. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional engine hoods are typically made of metal materials (such as steel or aluminum alloys), which, while offering high strength and heat resistance, are also heavy, hindering lightweight design and consequently impacting fuel economy and emissions performance. As the automotive industry's demand for lightweight construction increases, the use of plastic materials to replace metals has become a trend. However, plastic materials have limitations in strength, heat resistance, and impact resistance, making them difficult to directly replace metals.
[0003] Existing technology includes a design entitled "A Car Engine Cover" with publication number CN107433987A. This technology relates to a car engine cover, comprising a top arc edge, a bottom arc edge, a left arc edge, and a right arc edge. One end of the top arc edge and one end of the bottom arc edge are connected to the upper and lower ends of the left arc edge, respectively. The other ends of the top arc edge and the bottom arc edge are connected to the upper and lower ends of the right arc edge, respectively. The top arc edge, bottom arc edge, left arc edge, and right arc edge together form a cover plate. The cover plate has heat dissipation holes, and a cooling fan is installed within these holes. The cooling fan is connected to a power circuit via a controller. The controller includes a metal casing, an input power line, an output power line, a conductive plate, an insulating post, an insulating platform, a temperature sensing plate, a left conductive post, and a right conductive post. This design not only has high heat dissipation efficiency but also strong controllability.
[0004] However, this technology does not address the technical issues and solutions of this application. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an engine hood structure that is simple in structure, achieves lightweight design, and has good mechanical properties and heat resistance, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] This utility model is an engine cover structure, including an engine cover body, the engine cover body is an engineering plastic layer, the outer surface of the engine cover body is provided with a high temperature resistant coating and / or an ultraviolet protection layer, and the inner surface of the engine cover body is provided with a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib including multiple reinforcing ribs.
[0008] The engine cover body has multiple reinforcing ribs forming a grid-like or honeycomb-like reinforcing rib section.
[0009] The engine cover body is made of polyamide or polycarbonate material.
[0010] A layer of foam material is provided in the middle of the engine cover body.
[0011] The engine cover plate body is fitted with a metal reinforcement.
[0012] The engine cover body and the reinforcing ribs are integrally formed.
[0013] The metal reinforcement is located at the hinge mounting position of the engine cover body.
[0014] A connecting hinge is provided on the metal reinforcement.
[0015] The engine cover body and the reinforcing ribs are integrally injection molded structures.
[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0017] The engine hood structure of this utility model no longer uses metal materials to make the engine hood, but instead uses engineering plastics. Engineering plastics are lightweight, and with the addition of reinforcing ribs, they have good strength, excellent impact resistance, and weather resistance, effectively meeting the requirements of lightweight design and strength. To improve the strength of the engine hood, reinforcing ribs are provided on the inner surface of the engine hood body. These reinforcing ribs include multiple reinforcing ribs that cover the inner surface of the engine hood body and are arranged in a network, effectively enhancing the strength of the engine hood body from the inside. At the same time, the outer surface of the engine hood body is sprayed to form a high-temperature resistant coating and / or an ultraviolet protective layer, improving the weather resistance of the engine hood surface. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The following is a brief explanation of the contents depicted in the accompanying drawings and the markings therein:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the inner surface of the engine cover structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer surface of the engine cover structure described in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the engine hood structure described in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the inner surface of Embodiment 2 of the engine cover structure of this utility model;
[0023] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Engine hood body; 2. High-temperature resistant coating; 3. Ultraviolet protection layer; 4. Reinforcing rib; 5. Reinforcing rib; 6. Foam material layer; 7. Metal reinforcement; 8. Hinge mounting position; 9. Connecting hinge. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, provides a more detailed explanation of the specific embodiments of this utility model, including the shape and structure of each component, the relative positions and connections between the parts, the functions and working principles of each part:
[0025] As attached Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 4 As shown, this utility model is an engine hood structure, including an engine hood body 1, which is an engineering plastic layer. The outer surface of the engine hood body 1 is provided with a high-temperature resistant coating 2 and / or an ultraviolet protective layer 3. The inner surface of the engine hood body 1 is provided with reinforcing ribs 4, which include multiple reinforcing ribs 5. This structure addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an improved technical solution. Instead of using metal materials to make the engine hood, engineering plastics are used. Engineering plastics are lightweight, and with the addition of reinforcing ribs, they have good strength, impact resistance, and weather resistance, effectively meeting the requirements of lightweight design and strength. To improve the strength of the engine hood, reinforcing ribs are provided on the inner surface of the engine hood body. These reinforcing ribs include multiple reinforcing ribs, covering the inner surface of the engine hood body. The multiple reinforcing ribs are arranged in a network pattern, effectively enhancing the strength of the engine hood body from the inside. Simultaneously, the outer surface of the engine hood body 1 is sprayed to form a high-temperature resistant coating 2 and / or an ultraviolet protective layer 3, thereby improving the weather resistance and aesthetics of the engine hood surface. The engine cover structure described in this utility model is simple in structure, achieving both lightweight design and good mechanical properties and heat resistance.
[0026] The engine cover body 1 has multiple reinforcing ribs 5 forming a grid-like or honeycomb-like reinforcing rib section 4. The above structure is shown in the attached diagram. Figure 1 As shown in Embodiment 1, the engine cover body 1 has multiple reinforcing ribs 5 forming a square grid structure, reliably covering the engine cover body 1 and improving its strength. (See attached diagram.) Figure 4 As shown in Embodiment 2, the reinforcing rib 5 of the reinforcing rib 4 can also be a honeycomb structure, which is also used to improve the strength of the engine cover body 1.
[0027] The engine hood body 1 is made of polyamide or polycarbonate material. The material chosen for the engine hood body 1 has good impact resistance and weather resistance.
[0028] A foamed material layer 6 is disposed in the middle of the engine cover body 1. In the above structure, the foamed material layer fills the interior. The foamed material is lighter than the engineering plastic used to house the engine cover, thus reliably reducing the weight of the entire engine cover and improving sound and heat insulation performance. The foamed material layer 6 is an optional component and is not mandatory, allowing for different implementation methods.
[0029] A metal reinforcement 7 is embedded in the engine hood body 1. In this structure, the metal reinforcement 7 is embedded during the molding of the engine hood, thus forming an integral structure with the engine hood body. On the one hand, the metal reinforcement 7 can enhance the strength of the local stress-bearing parts of the engine hood; on the other hand, the connection between the engine hood 1 and the vehicle can be achieved through the connecting hinge. The metal reinforcement 7 is an optional component and is not mandatory, resulting in different implementation methods. When the metal reinforcement 7 is not provided, the connecting hinge 9 is directly injection molded onto the engine hood body 1.
[0030] The engine cover body 1 and the reinforcing rib 4 are integrally molded. The engine cover body 1 and the reinforcing rib 4 are integrally injection molded. This structure simplifies the overall engine cover manufacturing process, and the integral molding of the engine cover body 1 and the reinforcing rib 4 ensures a reliable connection between the two, guaranteeing the strength of the engine cover.
[0031] The metal reinforcement 7 is positioned at the hinge mounting position 8 of the engine hood body 1. A connecting hinge 9 is provided on the metal reinforcement 7. In this structure, the connecting hinge is fixedly connected to the metal reinforcement 7, and the connecting hinge 9 is used to achieve a movable connection between the engine hood and the vehicle body.
[0032] The engine hood structure of this utility model eliminates the use of metal materials. Instead, it is made of engineering plastics through injection molding. Engineering plastics are lightweight, and with the addition of reinforcing ribs 4, they offer high strength, excellent impact resistance, and weather resistance, effectively meeting the requirements for lightweight design and strength. To further enhance the strength of the engine hood, reinforcing ribs 4 are provided on the inner surface of the engine hood body 1. These reinforcing ribs 4 include multiple reinforcing ribs 5, covering the inner surface of the engine hood body 1. The multiple reinforcing ribs 5 are arranged in a network pattern, effectively strengthening the engine hood body 1 from the inside. Simultaneously, the outer surface of the engine hood body 1 is sprayed to form a high-temperature resistant coating 2 and / or a UV protective layer 3, effectively improving the weather resistance and aesthetics of the engine hood surface.
[0033] The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any improvements made using the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An engine hood structure, characterized in that: It includes an engine cover body (1), the engine cover body (1) is an engineering plastic layer, the outer surface of the engine cover body (1) is provided with a high temperature resistant coating (2) and / or an ultraviolet protection layer (3), and the inner surface of the engine cover body (1) is provided with a reinforcing rib (4), the reinforcing rib (4) includes multiple reinforcing ribs (5).
2. The engine hood structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engine cover body (1) has multiple reinforcing ribs (5) forming a grid-like or honeycomb-like reinforcing rib section (4).
3. The engine hood structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The engine cover body (1) is made of polyamide or polycarbonate material.
4. The engine hood structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A foam material layer (6) is provided in the middle of the engine cover body (1).
5. The engine hood structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Metal reinforcement (7) is embedded in the engine cover body (1).
6. The engine hood structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The engine cover body (1) and the reinforcing rib (4) are integrally formed structures.
7. The engine hood structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The metal reinforcement (7) is arranged at the hinge mounting position (8) of the engine cover body (1).
8. The engine hood structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting hinge (9) is provided on the metal reinforcement (7).
9. The engine hood structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The engine cover body (1) and the reinforcing rib (4) are integrally injection molded structures.