A slope roof structure resistant to wind and falling in cold regions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building slope roof structure, especially to a slope roof structure of wind resistance and anti -slip in severe cold area, including concrete layer, heat preservation and insulation layer, wind pressure type board, anti -slip pedal and protective wall, the concrete layer is cast in the top of slope roof, the side wall fixed heat preservation and insulation layer of concrete layer away from roof, heat preservation and insulation layer away from the concrete layer covers fixed wind pressure type board, the lower end fixed connection of wind pressure type board outside lower extreme anti -slip pedal, the anti -slip pedal sets up on the eave upside, the protective wall fixedly arranged in the downside of eave, improved the structure stability and heat preservation performance of slope roof.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building pitched roof structure technology, and in particular to a pitched roof structure that is wind-resistant and slip-resistant in extremely cold regions. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional pitched roof structures typically use tiles or other lightweight materials. However, in extreme conditions such as strong winds and blizzards in frigid regions, these structures are prone to detachment due to the force of wind and snow, which can damage the waterproofing layer. Therefore, using traditional pitched roof structures poses a serious threat to the roof structure and the safety of people in harsh weather conditions in frigid regions, and presents significant safety hazards.

[0003] In addition to poor structural stability, traditional pitched roof structures also suffer from the following drawbacks: traditional materials are prone to aging in severe cold conditions, resulting in high maintenance costs. Furthermore, traditional pitched roof structures have poor thermal insulation performance, which can easily lead to large fluctuations in indoor temperature.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a wind-resistant and slip-resistant pitched roof structure for extremely cold regions, which can improve the structural stability and thermal insulation performance of pitched roofs compared to existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model solves the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a pitched roof structure that is wind-resistant and slip-resistant in extremely cold regions.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A wind-resistant and slip-resistant pitched roof structure for cold regions includes a concrete layer, a thermal insulation layer, a wind-resistant profiled sheet, a slip-resistant tread, and a protective wall. The concrete layer is poured on the top of the pitched roof. The thermal insulation layer is fixed to the side wall of the concrete layer away from the top of the pitched roof. The thermal insulation layer covers and fixes the wind-resistant profiled sheet away from the concrete layer. The slip-resistant tread is fixedly connected to the lower outer end of the wind-resistant profiled sheet. The slip-resistant tread is located on the upper side of the eaves. The protective wall is fixedly located on the lower side of the eaves.

[0008] Furthermore, the concrete layer includes an integrally connected slope section, a vertical section, and a vertical part. The vertical part is located on the lower side of the slope section, and the vertical part is located at the lowermost end of the upper side of the slope section. The thermal insulation layer covers the space enclosed by the slope section and the vertical part.

[0009] Furthermore, the thermal insulation layer includes a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer. The first insulation layer is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the slope, and the second insulation layer is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the first insulation layer. The first insulation layer is an aerogel felt, and the second insulation layer is a water-repellent rock wool board.

[0010] Furthermore, the first insulation layer is adhered to the sidewall of the slope, and the second insulation layer is fixed to the sidewall of the first insulation layer by anchors.

[0011] Furthermore, a waterproof membrane layer is provided to cover the sidewall of the thermal insulation layer away from the concrete layer.

[0012] Furthermore, multiple drainage channels are provided between the waterproof membrane layer and the windproof profiled sheet. The lower end of the drainage channel is located above the concrete layer. Each drainage channel extends along the slope of the sloping roof, and the multiple drainage channels are spaced apart along the length of the eaves.

[0013] Furthermore, a snow melting device is provided on the upper part of the wind-resistant profiled plate, and the snow melting device extends into the drainage ditch.

[0014] Furthermore, multiple wind-resistant reinforcement frames are fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the wind-resistant profiled plate, and the wind-resistant reinforcement frames are fixedly connected to the anti-slip tread.

[0015] Furthermore, at least one of the wind-resistant reinforcement frames is provided between two adjacent drainage channels.

[0016] Furthermore, the protective wall includes a protective frame and protective glass, the protective frame being fixed below the eaves and the protective glass being disposed inside the protective frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] (1) This utility model uses a concrete layer poured on the roof of a pitched roof, combined with two layers of thermal insulation and waterproof membrane, which can play a good role in waterproofing, preventing snow penetration and thermal insulation of the pitched roof; wind-resistant profiled plate, wind-resistant reinforcement frame and anti-slip tread are set on the outside of the waterproof membrane layer to further reinforce and protect the pitched roof, making the pitched roof stable and reliable, and effectively improving the wind resistance and protection of the roof.

[0019] (2) This utility model sets up a drainage channel and a snow melting device between the wind-resistant profiled sheet and the waterproof membrane layer, which can smoothly drain water and avoid snow accumulation affecting the drainage channel and preventing it from being used normally.

[0020] (3) The present invention sets up a protective wall, which can block wind and snow from the house while ensuring that the normal lighting inside the house is not affected. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a side sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the drainage channel arrangement structure of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Concrete layer; 11. Sloping surface; 12. Vertical section; 13. Vertical part; 2. Thermal insulation layer; 21. First insulation layer; 22. Second insulation layer; 3. Wind-resistant profiled sheet; 4. Wind-resistant reinforced frame; 5. Anti-slip treads; 6. Protective wall; 61. Protective frame; 62. Protective glass; 7. Waterproof membrane layer; 8. Drainage channel; 9. Snow melting equipment. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are not all embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. It should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a wind-resistant and anti-slip roof structure for cold regions, including a concrete layer 1, a thermal insulation layer 2, a wind-resistant profiled sheet 3, an anti-slip tread 5, and a protective wall 6. The concrete layer 1 is poured on the slope of the roof. The thermal insulation layer 2 is installed on the side wall of the concrete layer 1 away from the roof. The wind-resistant profiled sheet 3 is installed on the side wall of the thermal insulation layer 2 away from the concrete layer 1. The anti-slip tread 5 is fixedly connected to the wind-resistant profiled sheet 3 at the position corresponding to the eaves of the roof. The anti-slip tread 5 is set perpendicular to the slope of the roof and extends along the length of the eaves of the roof. The protective wall 6 is fixedly installed below the eaves of the roof. The protective wall 6 is set vertically and extends along the length of the eaves of the roof.

[0027] The concrete layer 1 includes an integrally connected slope section 11, a vertical section 12, and a vertical section 13. The lower wall of the slope section 11 is connected to the vertical section 12, which is vertically positioned. The lower end of the upper wall of the slope section 11 is connected to the vertical section 13, which is perpendicular to the slope section 11. The slope section 11 is poured onto the slope of the sloping roof, and the vertical section 12 is poured into the side wall of the building. The thermal insulation layer 2 is set within the space enclosed by the slope section 11 and the vertical section 13. The concrete layer 1 is made of concrete containing microorganisms and calcium carbonate crystals composite fibers. When micro-cracks appear in the concrete layer 1, the microorganisms at the crack locations can utilize nutrients in the environment to promote calcium carbonate precipitation, filling the cracks and improving the durability and crack resistance of the concrete layer 1.

[0028] The thermal insulation layer 2 includes a first insulation layer 21 and a second insulation layer 22. The first insulation layer 21 is made of aerogel felt, and the second insulation layer 22 is made of water-repellent rock wool board. The first insulation layer 21 is fixedly connected to the concrete layer 1 by an adhesive process, and the second insulation layer 22 is fixed to the first insulation layer 21 by anchors. The thickness of the first insulation layer 21 is preferably 50 mm, and the thickness of the second insulation layer 22 is preferably 80 mm. The first insulation layer 21, made of aerogel felt, has an ultra-low thermal conductivity and good water repellency, which can effectively reduce heat conduction and prevent roof icing. The second insulation layer 22, made of water-repellent rock wool board, has high-efficiency thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, and can also provide additional thermal insulation performance.

[0029] As shown in the figure Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a waterproof membrane layer 7 is installed on the side wall of the second insulation layer 22 away from the first insulation layer 21. The waterproof membrane layer 7 is fixedly connected to the second insulation layer 22. Multiple drainage channels 8 are set between the waterproof membrane layer 7 and the wind-resistant profiled sheet 3. Each drainage channel 8 extends along the slope of the pitched roof, and the multiple drainage channels 8 are spaced apart along the length of the eaves. The wind-resistant profiled sheet 3 covers the waterproof membrane layer 7 and all the drainage channels 8. The lowest end of the drainage channel 8 is located at the upper end of the vertical part 13 of the concrete layer 1. A snow melting device 9 is installed at the lower end of the wind-resistant profiled sheet 3. Each drainage channel 8 is equipped with one snow melting device 9. The snow melting device 9 can be an existing electric heater or other existing heating equipment. The heating end of the snow melting device 9 extends into the drainage channel 8 to heat the snow at the lowest end of the drainage channel 8, melting the snow in the drainage channel 8 and allowing the drainage channel 8 to drain normally. The waterproof membrane layer 7 is made of nanomaterials, which has flexibility and tensile properties, can adapt to the deformation of the roof, and effectively prevent rainwater penetration. The interval between two adjacent drainage channels 8 is set to 1m-2m. The drainage channel 8 is made of lightweight and high-strength plastic material. The inner surface of the drainage channel 8 is coated with a hydrophobic coating, which can reduce water flow resistance.

[0030] Multiple wind-resistant reinforcement frames 4 are fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the wind-resistant profiled sheet 3. These frames extend along the length of the eaves, with at least one frame between each adjacent drainage ditch 8. The lower end of each frame is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the anti-slip tread 5, reinforcing and stabilizing it. The wind-resistant profiled sheet 3 is made of aluminum alloy and features a corrugated structure, enhancing its self-stability and load-bearing capacity under strong winds. The wind-resistant reinforcement frames 4 are made of high-strength steel and have an internal mesh structure. The anti-slip tread 5 is made of stainless steel and features raised and recessed anti-slip textures. It is also coated with a hydrophobic and anti-icing coating to prevent snow accumulation and icing.

[0031] The protective wall 6 includes a protective frame 61 and a protective glass 62. The protective frame 61 is fixedly connected to the outermost part of the lower end of the eaves. The protective glass 62 is fixedly installed inside the protective frame 61. The protective frame 61 is made of stainless steel, and the protective glass 62 is made of high-strength organic glass, so that it can block wind and snow without affecting the lighting.

[0032] This utility model uses a concrete layer 1 poured onto the pitched roof, combined with two layers of thermal insulation layer 2 and waterproof membrane layer, to provide excellent waterproofing, snow penetration prevention, and thermal insulation for the pitched roof. Wind-resistant profiled sheet 3, wind-resistant reinforcement frame 4, and anti-slip treads 5 are installed outside the waterproof membrane layer to further reinforce and protect the pitched roof, making it stable and reliable, and effectively improving its wind resistance and protection capabilities. A drainage channel 8 and snow melting device 9 are installed between the wind-resistant profiled sheet 3 and the waterproof membrane layer to facilitate drainage and prevent snow accumulation from affecting the proper functioning of the drainage channel 8. A protective wall 6 is installed to block wind and snow from entering the building while ensuring normal indoor lighting is not affected.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wind-resistant and slip-resistant pitched roof structure for extremely cold regions, characterized in that, The structure includes a concrete layer, a thermal insulation layer, a wind-resistant profiled sheet, an anti-slip tread, and a protective wall. The concrete layer is poured on the top of the pitched roof. The thermal insulation layer is fixed to the side wall of the concrete layer away from the top of the pitched roof. The thermal insulation layer covers and fixes the wind-resistant profiled sheet away from the concrete layer. The lower outer end of the wind-resistant profiled sheet is fixedly connected to the anti-slip tread. The anti-slip tread is located on the upper side of the eaves. The protective wall is fixedly located on the lower side of the eaves.

2. The pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in frigid regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The concrete layer includes an integrally connected slope section, a vertical section, and a vertical part. The vertical part is located on the lower side of the slope section, and the vertical part is located at the lowermost end of the upper side of the slope section. The thermal insulation layer covers the space enclosed by the slope section and the vertical part.

3. A pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in frigid regions according to claim 2, characterized in that, The thermal insulation layer includes a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer. The first insulation layer is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slope, and the second insulation layer is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first insulation layer. The first insulation layer is an aerogel felt, and the second insulation layer is a water-repellent rock wool board.

4. A pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in frigid regions according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first insulation layer is adhered to the side wall of the slope, and the second insulation layer is fixed to the side wall of the first insulation layer by anchors.

5. A pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in frigid regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, A waterproof membrane layer is installed on the side wall of the thermal insulation layer away from the concrete layer.

6. A pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in extremely cold regions according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple drainage channels are provided between the waterproof membrane layer and the wind-resistant profiled sheet. The lower end of the drainage channel is located above the concrete layer. Each drainage channel extends along the slope of the sloping roof, and the multiple drainage channels are spaced apart along the length of the eaves.

7. A pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in frigid regions according to claim 6, characterized in that, A snow melting device is installed on the upper part of the wind-resistant profiled plate, and the snow melting device extends into the drainage ditch.

8. A pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in frigid regions according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple wind-resistant reinforcement frames are fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the wind-resistant profiled plate, and the wind-resistant reinforcement frames are fixedly connected to the anti-slip tread.

9. A pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in frigid regions according to claim 8, characterized in that, At least one wind-resistant reinforcement frame shall be provided between two adjacent drainage channels.

10. A pitched roof structure for wind resistance and slip prevention in frigid regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective wall includes a protective frame and protective glass. The protective frame is fixed below the eaves, and the protective glass is disposed inside the protective frame.

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