Photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with reflecting arch

Abstract

The utility model belongs to photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace technical field, concretely relates to a photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with reflection arch, including furnace body, the upper end of furnace body is contacted with lid, the lower end fixedly connected with support rod has of lid, the outside of support rod is slidably sleeved with reflection arch, the outside fixedly connected with guide block has of support rod. The utility model innovatively sets adjustable reflection arch structure, and the heat in pyrolysis furnace is accurately focused through reflection arch, reduces the invalid dispersion to the furnace top or side wall, makes more thermal energy concentrate on the material to be handled, significantly improves the pyrolysis efficiency, at the same time, the adjusting mechanism of screw rod and support rod is used, can flexibly adjust the position of reflection arch according to the volume of material, dynamically optimizes the thermal energy utilization path, the design effectively solves the problem that photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace relies on external energy supplement when insufficient illumination, improves the conversion efficiency and utilization of limited photovoltaic thermal energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace technology, specifically a photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch. Background Technology

[0002] As an innovative product integrating new energy and environmental protection technologies, photovoltaic pyrolysis furnaces are quietly changing the landscape of traditional energy utilization. Driven by solar photovoltaic technology, they convert clean, renewable light energy into heat energy, providing a zero-carbon solution for waste treatment. Unlike traditional fossil fuel-driven pyrolysis equipment, photovoltaic pyrolysis furnaces completely eliminate dependence on highly polluting energy sources such as coal and natural gas. During operation, they produce almost no greenhouse gases or harmful substances such as carbon dioxide and sulfur oxides, achieving low-carbon emissions at the source and providing a practical technological path to address global climate change. The uniqueness of its energy source endows it with significant economic and environmental benefits—photovoltaic modules have a lifespan of over 25 years, resulting in low maintenance costs and significantly reduced energy expenditures over the long term; simultaneously, the direct-drive solar energy mode reduces losses in the energy conversion process, increasing energy utilization by approximately 15%-20% compared to traditional electric heating equipment. In terms of application scenarios, whether for the harmless treatment of waste in remote areas or the resource recycling of industrial organic waste, photovoltaic pyrolysis furnaces can be flexibly deployed due to their "on-site energy extraction" advantage, making them particularly suitable for areas with weak grid coverage but abundant solar energy resources. With the iteration of photovoltaic technology and the reduction of costs, this equipment that converts clean energy into a high-efficiency heat source is becoming a key piece of equipment for promoting the circular economy and green development.

[0003] However, the heat energy converted from photovoltaic electricity in a photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace is limited. Especially on cloudy days or when there is insufficient sunlight, it is necessary to rely on the power grid or energy storage to supplement energy, and there is ineffective heat dissipation from the furnace top or side walls. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch, which solves the problem that the heat energy converted from photovoltaic power in photovoltaic pyrolysis furnaces is limited, especially on cloudy days or when there is insufficient sunlight, requiring reliance on the power grid or energy storage to supplement energy, while the heat on the furnace top or side walls is ineffectively dissipated.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch, comprising a furnace body, a cover contacting the upper end of the furnace body, a support rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover, a reflective arch slidably sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, a guide block fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod, a guide rod fixedly connected inside the reflective arch, a threaded rod rotatably connected inside the cover, the threaded rod being threadedly connected to the reflective arch, and a limit mechanism provided on the cover.

[0006] Preferably, the guide block is slidably connected to the reflective arch, and the guide block is slidably connected to the guide rod. Through the design of the guide block and the guide rod, the reflective arch can be guided.

[0007] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod. The retaining ring contacts the cover, and its design can limit the movement of the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, a knob is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, and the knob contacts the cover. The design of the knob allows the threaded rod to be rotated easily.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate, the outer side of the cover contacts the limiting plate, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the furnace body, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate near the cover, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the cover, the slider is slidably connected to the cover, a limiting frame is fixedly connected inside the cover, the limiting frame contacts the limiting plate, the limiting frame contacts the sliding rod, the limiting frame is slidably sleeved with the slider, and a spring is provided on the outer side of the limiting frame. Through the design of the limiting mechanism, the cover can remain stable after installation.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting plate is in contact with the furnace body, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the limiting block. Through the design of the limiting plate, the lid can be limited.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the spring contacts the limiting frame, and the other end of the spring contacts the slider. Through the design of the spring, the limiting plate can be driven to limit the cover.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model innovatively sets up an adjustable reflective arch structure, which precisely focuses the heat inside the pyrolysis furnace, reducing ineffective dissipation to the furnace top or side walls, and allowing more heat energy to be concentrated on the material to be processed, significantly improving pyrolysis efficiency. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism composed of threaded rods and support rods can flexibly adjust the position of the reflective arch according to the material volume, dynamically optimizing the heat energy utilization path. This design effectively solves the problem of photovoltaic pyrolysis furnaces relying on external energy supplementation when there is insufficient sunlight, and improves the conversion efficiency and utilization rate of limited photovoltaic thermal energy.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by setting up components such as a limiting plate, a limiting block, and a spring, allows the limiting plate and the limiting block to slide and engage through the elastic force of the spring, thereby limiting the cover and ensuring the stability of the cover after it is installed with the furnace body. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the local structure;

[0017] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 A front sectional view;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A of the structure.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Furnace body; 2. Lid; 21. Support rod; 22. Reflective arch; 23. Guide block; 24. Guide rod; 25. Threaded rod; 26. Retaining ring; 27. Knob; 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. Limiting plate; 32. Limiting block; 33. Handle; 34. Sliding rod; 35. Sliding block; 36. Limiting frame; 37. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 A photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch includes a furnace body 1. A cover 2 is attached to the upper end of the furnace body 1. A support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover 2. A reflective arch 22 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 21. A guide block 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod 21. A guide rod 24 is fixedly connected inside the reflective arch 22. The guide block 23 is slidably connected to the reflective arch 22, and the guide rod 24 is slidably connected to the guide block 23. The design of the guide block 23 and the guide rod 24 guides the reflective arch 22. A threaded rod 25 is rotatably connected inside the cover 2, and the threaded rod 25 is threadedly connected to the reflective arch 22. A retaining ring 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 25, and the retaining ring 26 contacts the cover 2. The retaining ring 26 limits the movement of the threaded rod 25. A knob 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 25, and the knob 27 contacts the cover 2. The knob 27 allows for easy rotation of the threaded rod 25. A limiting mechanism 3 is provided on the cover 2.

[0022] Please see Figure 2-4The limiting mechanism 3 includes a limiting plate 31. The outer side of the cover 2 contacts the limiting plate 31. The outer side of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 32. The limiting plate 31 contacts the furnace body 1. The limiting plate 31 and the limiting block 32 are slidably connected. Through the design of the limiting plate 31, the cover 2 can be limited. A handle 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting plate 31. A sliding rod 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 31 near the cover 2. A slider 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 34.

[0023] Please see Figure 2-4 The sliding rod 34 is slidably connected to the cover 2, and the slider 35 is slidably connected to the cover 2. The inside of the cover 2 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 36, which is in contact with the limiting plate 31, the limiting frame 36 is in contact with the sliding rod 34, and the limiting frame 36 is slidably sleeved with the slider 35. A spring 37 is provided on the outside of the limiting frame 36. One end of the spring 37 is in contact with the limiting frame 36, and the other end of the spring 37 is in contact with the slider 35. Through the design of the spring 37, the limiting plate 31 can be driven to limit the cover 2. Through the design of the limiting mechanism 3, the cover 2 can remain stable after installation.

[0024] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, by moving the limiting plate 31 away from the cover 2, the limiting plate 31 drives the sliding rod 34 to move, and the sliding rod 34 drives the slider 35 to slide on the limiting frame 36, so that the slider 35 squeezes the spring 37. Then, the cover 2 is installed with the furnace body 1, and the cover 2 drives the reflective arch 22 on the support rod 21 into the furnace body 1. Then, the limiting plate 31 is released, and the spring force of the spring 37 drives the slider 35 to move. The slider 35 drives the limiting plate 31 and the limiting block 32 to slide and engage through the sliding rod 34, so that the cover 2 can be limited and the cover 2 can remain stable after it is installed with the furnace body 1.

[0025] By rotating the knob 27, the threaded rod 25 is driven to rotate, causing the threaded rod 25 to move in a threaded motion with the reflector arch 22. This allows the reflector arch 22 to move on the threaded rod 25, thereby adjusting the position of the reflector arch 22 and effectively improving its utilization rate.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the furnace body (1) is in contact with a cover (2), and the lower end of the cover (2) is fixedly connected to a support rod (21). A reflective arch (22) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the support rod (21). A guide block (23) is fixedly connected on the outside of the support rod (21). A guide rod (24) is fixedly connected inside the reflective arch (22). A threaded rod (25) is rotatably connected inside the cover (2). The threaded rod (25) is threadedly connected to the reflective arch (22). A limit mechanism (3) is provided on the cover (2).

2. The photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (23) is slidably connected to the reflective arch (22), and the guide block (23) is slidably connected to the guide rod (24).

3. A photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (25), and the retaining ring (26) contacts the cover (2).

4. A photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (27) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (25), and the knob (27) is in contact with the cover (2).

5. A photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (3) includes a limiting plate (31), the outer side of the cover (2) contacts the limiting plate (31), the outer side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (32), the outer side of the limiting plate (31) is fixedly connected to a handle (33), the side of the limiting plate (31) near the cover (2) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (34), the outer side of the sliding rod (34) is fixedly connected to a slider (35), the sliding rod (34) is slidably connected to the cover (2), the slider (35) is slidably connected to the cover (2), the inner side of the cover (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (36), the limiting frame (36) contacts the limiting plate (31), the limiting frame (36) contacts the sliding rod (34), the limiting frame (36) is slidably sleeved with the slider (35), and a spring (37) is provided on the outer side of the limiting frame (36).

6. A photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting plate (31) is in contact with the furnace body (1), and the limiting plate (31) is slidably connected with the limiting block (32).

7. A photovoltaic pyrolysis furnace with a reflective arch according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring (37) is in contact with the limit frame (36), and the other end of the spring (37) is in contact with the slider (35).

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