A transformer cooling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transformer heat abstractor relates to transformer technical field, including heat abstractor mechanism, the heat abstractor mechanism right side is provided with transformer main part, the heat abstractor mechanism includes storage subassembly and connecting component. Connecting component sets up between storage subassembly, and the temperature sensor in the upper oil pillow and lower oil pillow is linked with intelligent control panel, and real -time monitoring oil temperature and transmission data, when oil temperature is continuously higher than preset temperature in certain time, and intelligent control panel will start audible -visual annunciator, and reminds staff to investigate heat abstractor and transformer failure in time, prevents potential problem, reduces failure downtime loss, and this heat abstractor adapts to multiple working conditions, and through oil circulation high -efficient heat dissipation when high load, can also play the advantage under the environment such as high temperature, poor ventilation, the stable heat abstractor effect slows down the transformer insulating material aging, reduces short -circuit risk, prolongs the service life of transformer, reduces equipment replacement and maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transformer technology, and in particular to a transformer heat dissipation device. Background Technology

[0002] In power systems, transformers, as core equipment, generate a significant amount of heat during operation. Currently, many transformers primarily rely on heat dissipation fins for cooling. Heat dissipation fins utilize the principle of increasing surface area to dissipate heat from inside the transformer to the surrounding environment through natural or forced air convection. This cooling method can meet the transformer's heat dissipation requirements to a certain extent; under low load and suitable ambient temperature conditions, heat dissipation fins can maintain the transformer within a relatively stable operating temperature range.

[0003] However, relying solely on heat dissipation fins has significant limitations. With the continuous growth in electricity demand, transformer loads are increasing, leading to a substantial increase in heat generation. The heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation fins cannot keep up with the rate of heat generation, causing the transformer's internal temperature to rise continuously. When a transformer operates at high temperatures for extended periods, it accelerates the aging of insulation materials, reduces their insulation performance, increases the risk of short circuits and other faults, and severely impacts the transformer's service life and operational reliability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a transformer heat dissipation device to solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a transformer heat dissipation device, comprising a heat dissipation mechanism, wherein a transformer body is disposed on the right side of the heat dissipation mechanism;

[0006] The heat dissipation mechanism includes a storage component and a connection component, wherein the connection component is disposed between the storage components;

[0007] The storage assembly includes a lower oil conservator, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, an upper oil conservator, two lower connecting parts, and two upper connecting parts. The first connecting pipe passes through the bottom of the lower oil conservator and is fixedly connected to and communicates with the lower oil conservator. The tops of the two lower connecting parts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower oil conservator. The second connecting pipe passes through the bottom of the upper oil conservator and is fixedly connected to and communicates with the upper oil conservator. The tops of the two upper connecting parts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper oil conservator. Temperature sensors are installed in both the upper and lower oil conservators.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a first connecting pump, a second connecting pump, and three hollow components. The first connecting pipe passes through the three hollow components near their rear ends, and the second connecting pipe passes through the three hollow components near their front ends. Both the first and second connecting pipes are connected to the three hollow components. One end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top output end of the first connecting pump, and one end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top input end of the second connecting pump. Both the first and second connecting pipes pass through the left side of the upper oil conservator and are fixedly connected to and connected to the upper oil conservator. The bottom input end of the second connecting pump and the bottom output end of the first connecting pump are both fixedly connected to and connected to the top of the lower oil conservator.

[0009] Preferably, the transformer body includes a transformer shell, heat dissipation fins, two fixing members, and multiple connecting posts. The front end of the transformer shell is provided with heat dissipation fins, which are fixedly connected to and communicate with the transformer shell. The two fixing members are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transformer shell, and the bottoms of the multiple connecting posts penetrate through the top of the transformer shell. The transformer shell is fixedly connected to the connecting posts.

[0010] Preferably, the transformer heat dissipation device further includes an intelligent control panel and two audible and visual alarms. The two audible and visual alarms are fixedly connected to the left side of the intelligent control panel and are electrically connected to the intelligent control panel. The intelligent control panel is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the transformer casing. The first connecting pump is electrically connected to the intelligent control panel, the second connecting pump is electrically connected to the intelligent control panel, and the two temperature sensors are electrically connected to the intelligent control panel.

[0011] Preferably, the right sides of both lower connectors are fixedly connected to the left side of the transformer housing, the intelligent control panel is disposed between the two lower connectors, the two upper connectors are fixedly connected to the top of the transformer housing, and the two upper connectors are disposed to the left of the plurality of connecting posts.

[0012] Preferably, the second connecting pipe passes through the top of the transformer housing and the left side of the transformer housing, and both the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are connected to the transformer housing.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, temperature sensors are installed in both the upper and lower oil conservator and are electrically connected to the intelligent control panel. The temperature sensors monitor the oil temperature in real time and transmit the data to the intelligent control panel. Once the oil temperature continues to be higher than the preset temperature for a certain period of time, the intelligent control panel will immediately activate the audible and visual alarm. This early warning mechanism allows staff to promptly detect abnormal heat dissipation, quickly check whether the components of the heat dissipation device are working properly, and whether there are other faults in the transformer that cause abnormal heat increase, thus preventing potential faults in advance and reducing economic losses caused by downtime due to faults.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the heat dissipation device can effectively cope with the heat dissipation requirements of transformer load changes and different environmental conditions. When running under high load, it can efficiently dissipate heat through oil circulation. Under unfavorable conditions such as high ambient temperature or poor ventilation, it can still exert its heat dissipation advantages. The stable heat dissipation effect can slow down the aging rate of transformer insulation materials, reduce the risk of short circuits and other faults, thereby extending the service life of the transformer and reducing equipment replacement and maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent control panel mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first connecting pump mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. First connecting pipe; 2. Second connecting pipe; 3. Hollow component; 4. First connecting pump; 5. Lower oil conservator; 6. Transformer housing; 7. Audible and visual alarm; 8. Intelligent control panel; 9. Lower connector; 10. Second connecting pump; 11. First connecting pipe; 12. Second connecting pipe; 13. Upper connector; 14. Upper oil conservator; 15. Heat dissipation fins; 16. Fixing component; 17. Connecting post. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-3The transformer cooling device shown includes a cooling mechanism, with a transformer body located on the right side of the cooling mechanism. The cooling mechanism includes a storage component and a connecting component, with the connecting component positioned between the storage components. The storage component includes a lower oil conservator 5, a first connecting pipe 11, a second connecting pipe 12, an upper oil conservator 14, two lower connecting parts 9, and two upper connecting parts 13. The first connecting pipe 11 penetrates the bottom of the lower oil conservator 5 and is fixedly connected to and communicates with the lower oil conservator 5. The tops of the two lower connecting parts 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower oil conservator 5. The second connecting pipe 12 penetrates the bottom of the upper oil conservator 14 and is fixedly connected to and communicates with the upper oil conservator 14. The tops of the two upper connecting parts 13 are fixedly connected to the upper oil conservator. 14 Bottom; The connecting assembly includes a first connecting pipe 1, a second connecting pipe 2, a first connecting pump 4, a second connecting pump 10, and three hollow parts 3. The first connecting pipe 1 passes through the three hollow parts 3 near the rear end, and the second connecting pipe 2 passes through the three hollow parts 3 near the front end. Both the first connecting pipe 1 and the second connecting pipe 2 are connected to the three hollow parts 3. One end of the first connecting pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the top output end of the first connecting pump 4, and one end of the second connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top input end of the second connecting pump 10. Both the first connecting pipe 1 and the second connecting pipe 2 pass through the left side of the upper oil conservator 14. Both the first connecting pipe 1 and the second connecting pipe 2 are fixedly connected to and connected to the upper oil conservator 14. The bottom input end of the second connecting pump 10 and the bottom of the first connecting pump 4 are connected to the bottom of the first connecting pump 4. All output terminals are fixedly connected to and communicate with the top of the lower oil conservator 5; the transformer body includes a transformer shell 6, heat dissipation fins 15, two fixing parts 16, and multiple connecting posts 17. Heat dissipation fins 15 are provided at the front end of the transformer shell 6, and are fixedly connected to and communicate with the transformer shell 6. The two fixing parts 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transformer shell 6. The bottoms of the multiple connecting posts 17 penetrate the top of the transformer shell 6, and the transformer shell 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting posts 17; the transformer heat dissipation device also includes an intelligent control panel 8 and two audible and visual alarms 7. The two audible and visual alarms 7 are fixedly connected to the left side of the intelligent control panel 8, and are electrically connected to the intelligent control panel 8. Panel 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of transformer housing 6. First connecting pump 4 is electrically connected to intelligent control panel 8, second connecting pump 10 is electrically connected to intelligent control panel 8, and two temperature sensors are electrically connected to intelligent control panel 8. The right sides of two lower connecting parts 9 are fixedly connected to the left side of transformer housing 6, and intelligent control panel 8 is located between the two lower connecting parts 9. Two upper connecting parts 13 are fixedly connected to the top of transformer housing 6, and both upper connecting parts 13 are located to the left of multiple connecting posts 17. Second connecting pipe 12 penetrates the top of transformer housing 6, and first connecting pipe 11 penetrates the left side of transformer housing 6. Both first connecting pipe 11 and second connecting pipe 12 are connected to transformer housing 6.In the initial state, the operator sets the preset temperature values ​​for the lower oil conservator 5 and upper oil conservator 14 in the intelligent control panel 8 according to the normal operating temperature range of the transformer. Temperature sensors in the lower and upper oil conservators 5 and 14 continuously monitor the oil temperature and transmit the data to the intelligent control panel 8 in real time. When the transformer is running, if the oil temperature in the lower or upper oil conservator 5 rises due to increased load or other reasons, and the temperature exceeds the preset value, the intelligent control panel 8, upon receiving the signal from the temperature sensor, will immediately activate the first connecting pump 4 and the second connecting pump 10. The first connecting pump 4 pumps the oil from the lower oil conservator 5 out through the first connecting pipe 1. The oil flows along the first connecting pipe 1, penetrating... The oil flows through the three hollow components 3 at the rear end; simultaneously, the second connecting pump 10 pumps the oil in the upper oil conservator 14 out through the second connecting pipe 2. The oil flows through the three hollow components 3 at the front end. Since the hollow component 3 is divided into two parts in the middle, the oil entering the hollow component 3 from the first connecting pipe 1 flows back to the upper oil conservator 14 through the second connecting pipe 2 after flowing inside the hollow component 3; while the oil entering the hollow component 3 from the second connecting pipe 2 flows back to the lower oil conservator 5 through the first connecting pipe 1. In this way, a circulation loop is formed between the first connecting pipe 1, the second connecting pipe 2, and the hollow component 3. The flow of the oil and the heat exchange between the hollow component 3 and the air remove heat, thus achieving heat dissipation for the transformer. During the heat dissipation process, such as If the temperature sensor continuously monitors and detects that the temperature inside the lower oil conservator 5 and upper oil conservator 14 remains higher than the preset temperature for a certain period of time (this time can be set in the intelligent control panel 8 according to actual needs), this indicates that the current heat dissipation measures may not be effectively controlling the temperature, posing a potential risk. In this case, the intelligent control panel 8 will activate two audible and visual alarms 7, emitting an alarm sound and flashing lights. The alarm sound and flashing lights from the audible and visual alarms 7 will attract the attention of nearby personnel, notifying them to promptly inspect the device and investigate potential problems, such as whether the components of the heat dissipation device are working properly, or whether there are other faults in the transformer causing abnormal heat increase, so that timely measures can be taken to resolve the issue. To ensure the stable operation of the transformer, the lower connector 9 securely connects the lower oil conservator 5 to the left side of the transformer housing 6 throughout the entire operation process, providing support for the lower oil conservator 5; the upper connector 13 fixes the upper oil conservator 14 to the top of the transformer housing 6, ensuring the stability of the upper oil conservator 14. The first connecting pipe 11 passes through the left side of the transformer housing 6, and the second connecting pipe 12 passes through the top of the transformer housing 6. They are connected to the transformer housing 6, enabling effective connection and heat transfer between the heat dissipation device and the transformer body. The heat dissipation fins 15 at the front end of the transformer housing 6 also assist in heat dissipation under normal conditions, working together with other components of the heat dissipation device to maintain the normal operating temperature of the transformer.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A transformer heat dissipation device, characterized in that: It includes a heat dissipation mechanism, and the transformer body is located on the right side of the heat dissipation mechanism; The heat dissipation mechanism includes a storage component and a connection component, wherein the connection component is disposed between the storage components; The storage assembly includes a lower oil reservoir (5), a first connecting pipe (11), a second connecting pipe (12), an upper oil reservoir (14), two lower connectors (9) and two upper connectors (13). The first connecting pipe (11) passes through the bottom of the lower oil reservoir (5) and is fixedly connected to and communicates with the lower oil reservoir (5). The tops of the two lower connectors (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower oil reservoir (5). The second connecting pipe (12) passes through the bottom of the upper oil reservoir (14) and is fixedly connected to and communicates with the upper oil reservoir (14). The tops of the two upper connectors (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper oil reservoir (14). Temperature sensors are provided in both the upper oil reservoir (14) and the lower oil reservoir (5).

2. The transformer heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a first connecting pipe (1), a second connecting pipe (2), a first connecting pump (4), a second connecting pump (10), and three hollow parts (3). The first connecting pipe (1) passes through the three hollow parts (3) at the rear end, and the second connecting pipe (2) passes through the three hollow parts (3) at the front end. Both the first connecting pipe (1) and the second connecting pipe (2) are connected to the three hollow parts (3). One end of the first connecting pipe (1) is fixedly connected to the top output end of the first connecting pump (4), and one end of the second connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top input end of the second connecting pump (10). The first connecting pipe (1) and the second connecting pipe (2) both pass through the left side of the upper oil conservator (14). The first connecting pipe (1) and the second connecting pipe (2) are both fixedly connected to and communicate with the upper oil conservator (14). The bottom input end of the second connecting pump (10) and the bottom output end of the first connecting pump (4) are both fixedly connected to and communicate with the top of the lower oil conservator (5).

3. The transformer heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transformer body includes a transformer shell (6), heat dissipation fins (15), two fixing parts (16) and multiple connecting posts (17). The front end of the transformer shell (6) is provided with heat dissipation fins (15). The heat dissipation fins (15) are fixedly connected to and communicate with the transformer shell (6). The two fixing parts (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transformer shell (6). The bottom of the multiple connecting posts (17) penetrates the top of the transformer shell (6). The transformer shell (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting posts (17).

4. The transformer heat dissipation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transformer heat dissipation device also includes an intelligent control panel (8) and two audible and visual alarms (7). The two audible and visual alarms (7) are fixedly connected to the left side of the intelligent control panel (8). Both audible and visual alarms (7) are electrically connected to the intelligent control panel (8). The intelligent control panel (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the transformer casing (6). The first connecting pump (4) is electrically connected to the intelligent control panel (8). The second connecting pump (10) is electrically connected to the intelligent control panel (8). Both temperature sensors are electrically connected to the intelligent control panel (8).

5. The transformer heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two lower connectors (9) are fixedly connected to the left side of the transformer housing (6) on the right side. The intelligent control panel (8) is located between the two lower connectors (9). The two upper connectors (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the transformer housing (6). The two upper connectors (13) are located to the left side of the multiple connecting posts (17).

6. The transformer heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second connecting pipe (12) penetrates the top of the transformer housing (6) and the second connecting pipe (12) penetrates the left side of the transformer housing (6). Both the first connecting pipe (11) and the second connecting pipe (12) are connected to the transformer housing (6).

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