A winged fruit fast wing removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of winged fruits fast wing-removing device, belong to seed processing field, including wing-removing device shell, the upper end of wing-removing device shell is fixedly installed with first driving motor, the output shaft of first driving motor is fixedly installed with rotating stand, the lower end of rotating stand is provided with two groups of wing-removing roller, two groups of wing-removing roller and the lower side inner wall of rotating stand are parallelly arranged, the lower end of wing-removing device shell is provided with collection cavity;Through the cooperation of above each device, rotating stand and wing-removing roller are rotated in the upper end of wing-removing device shell by the output shaft of first driving motor, and then winged fruits input in the upper end of wing-removing device shell are wing-removing, quickly strip fruit wing, avoid rigid injury kernel, reduce kernel breakage rate, improve material quality after wing-removing, effectively improve wing-removing efficiency, reduce the input of manpower and material resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed processing technology, specifically a device for rapidly removing the wings of winged plants. Background Technology

[0002] Seeds of winged plants (such as Liquidambar formosana, Eucommia ulmoides, Fraxinus chinensis, and Spatholobus suberectus) are usually covered with membranous, papery, or woody wings. These wings are natural structures for seed dispersal, but they must be removed before seed processing, seedling cultivation, scientific research, or industrial application.

[0003] In the processing of winged plants, wing removal is an important step. Traditional wing removal is done manually, which often results in low efficiency, requires a lot of manpower and resources, and the effect of wing removal is unstable, which can easily damage the winged plants.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a device for quickly removing the wings of winged plants to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] This invention provides a device for quickly removing the wings of winged plants, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a de-wing device housing, a first drive motor fixedly mounted on the upper end of the housing, a rotating frame fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first drive motor, two sets of de-wing rollers arranged inside the lower end of the rotating frame, the two sets of de-wing rollers being arranged parallel to the lower inner wall of the rotating frame, a collection chamber arranged inside the lower end of the housing, a second drive motor mounted on the lower side of the rotating frame, a lead screw mounted on the output shaft of the second drive motor, a baffle threaded onto the upper end of the lead screw, the baffle being slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the housing, and a separation component arranged on the left side of the housing.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the separation component includes a second support foot, which is fixedly installed on the ground. An airflow separation box is installed at the upper end of the second support foot. A material conveying pipe is provided on the right side of the airflow separation box. The lower end of the material conveying pipe is connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber. A finned discharge pipe is installed at the upper end of the airflow separation box. A nut dropping pipe is installed at the lower end of the airflow separation box. The finned discharge pipe is located inside the second support foot. A nut feeding rack is fixedly installed at the lower end of the nut dropping pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a first support foot is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell of the wing removal device, and the first support foot is in contact with the ground.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a third drive motor is fixedly installed on the front right side of the nut feeding rack, a protective cover is installed on the right side of the nut feeding rack, a rotating partition is rotatably installed inside the nut feeding rack, and the output shaft of the third drive motor is connected to the rotating partition.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the surfaces of both sets of dewing rollers are wrapped with rubber, and the surfaces of both sets of dewing rollers are provided with hemispherical protrusions.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer wall of the baffle is provided with a guide slider, and the inner wall of the upper end of the shell of the dewing device is provided with a guide groove.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] The output shaft of the first drive motor drives the rotating frame and the dewing roller to rotate inside the upper part of the dewing device shell, thereby dewing the winged fruits fed into the upper part of the dewing device shell, quickly peeling off the fruit wings, avoiding hard damage to the kernels, reducing the kernel breakage rate, improving the quality of the material after dewing, effectively improving the dewing efficiency, and reducing the input of manpower and material resources. Then, the separation component separates the fruit wings and kernels, and discharges the dewinged material in an orderly manner to avoid fruit wing residue, ensure thorough dewing, and meet the production requirements of high-purity winged fruit raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a device for rapid dewing of winged plants;

[0017] Figure 2 A rear view schematic diagram of a device for rapid dewing of winged plants;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the right side of a device for rapid dewing of winged plants;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view cross-sectional diagram of the kernel feeding rack 15 in a rapid wing-removal device for winged fruit plants.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. De-wing device housing; 2. First drive motor; 3. Rotating frame; 4. De-wing roller; 5. Collection chamber; 6. Second drive motor; 7. Lead screw; 8. Baffle; 9. First support foot; 10. Second support foot; 11. Airflow separation box; 12. Material conveying pipe; 13. Fin discharge pipe; 14. Nut discharge pipe; 15. Nut unloading rack; 16. Third drive motor; 17. Protective cover; 18. Rotating partition. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] This invention provides a device for quickly removing the wings of winged plants, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the rapid wing removal device for winged plants includes a wing removal device housing 1. A first drive motor 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the wing removal device housing 1. A rotating frame 3 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first drive motor 2. Two sets of wing removal rollers 4 are arranged inside the lower end of the rotating frame 3. The two sets of wing removal rollers 4 are arranged parallel to the lower inner wall of the rotating frame 3. A collection chamber 5 is arranged inside the lower end of the wing removal device housing 1. A second drive motor 6 is installed on the lower side of the rotating frame 3. A lead screw 7 is installed on the output shaft of the second drive motor 6. A baffle 8 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw 7. The baffle 8 is slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the wing removal device housing 1. A separation component is arranged on the left side of the wing removal device housing 1.

[0024] During use, the first drive motor 2 is started first. The output shaft of the first drive motor 2 drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate, and the two sets of de-wing rollers 4 set in the lower end of the rotating frame 3 rotate accordingly. After the winged fruit is put into the upper end of the de-wing device housing 1, it comes into contact with the rotating de-wing rollers 4, which can effectively peel off the winged fruit's wing pieces, while avoiding hard damage to the kernel and reducing the kernel breakage rate. The output shaft of the second drive motor 6 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, and the baffle 8 at the upper end of the lead screw 7 also slides downward in the upper inner wall of the de-wing device housing 1. The peeled wing pieces and kernels fall into the collection chamber 5 for further processing of the kernels to ensure that the wing pieces are completely peeled off. Finally, the kernels are separated by the separation component, and the wing pieces and kernels are discharged in an orderly manner to avoid wing residue and ensure thorough de-wing.

[0025] The separation assembly includes a second support leg 10, which is fixedly installed on the ground. An airflow separation box 11 is installed at the upper end of the second support leg 10. A material conveying pipe 12 is provided on the right side of the airflow separation box 11. The lower end of the material conveying pipe 12 is connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber 5. A finned discharge pipe 13 is installed at the upper end of the airflow separation box 11. A nut dropping pipe 14 is installed at the lower end of the airflow separation box 11. The finned discharge pipe 13 is located inside the second support leg 10. A nut feeding rack 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the nut dropping pipe 14.

[0026] The airflow in the airflow separation box 11 further separates the fallen fruit wings and kernels. The fruit wings are conveyed out through the fin discharge pipe 13, while the kernels are discharged downward from the kernel discharge pipe 14 and the kernel discharge rack 15. This can efficiently complete the dewing of winged fruit plants and greatly improve production efficiency.

[0027] The lower end of the shell 1 of the wing removal device is fixedly installed with a first support foot 9, which is in contact with the ground.

[0028] The first support foot 9 enhances the stability of the dewing device housing 1, ensuring that the dewing device housing 1 will not shake or tilt during high-speed rotation and processing, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of dewing.

[0029] A third drive motor 16 is fixedly installed on the front right side of the nut feeding rack 15. A protective cover 17 is installed on the right side of the nut feeding rack 15. A rotating partition 18 is rotatably installed inside the nut feeding rack 15. The output shaft of the third drive motor 16 is connected to the rotating partition 18.

[0030] The rotation of the rotating partition 18 can further promote the orderly discharge of nuts in the nut feeding rack 15, avoid blockage or residue, and at the same time ensure the high quality of the nuts after the wings are removed.

[0031] Both sets of de-wing rollers 4 have rubber-coated surfaces, and both sets of de-wing rollers 4 have hemispherical protrusions on their surfaces.

[0032] The rubber wrapping and hemispherical protrusions increase the friction between the dewing roller 4 and the winged fruit, making it easier to peel off the wing. At the same time, the rubber material has a certain degree of elasticity, which can avoid hard damage to the kernel, further reducing the kernel breakage rate and improving the quality of the dewinged material.

[0033] The outer wall of the baffle 8 is provided with a guide slider, and the inner wall of the upper end of the shell 1 of the dewing device is provided with a guide groove.

[0034] The combination of the guide slider and the guide groove makes the baffle 8 slide more stably on the upper inner wall of the shell 1 of the dewing device, avoiding deviation or shaking during rotation and processing.

[0035] Working principle: First, the winged fruit is placed into the upper part of the shell 1 of the dewing device. The first drive motor 2 is started, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 2 drives the rotating frame 3 to start rotating. The two sets of dewing rollers 4 set in the lower part of the rotating frame 3 also rotate. Because the surface of the dewing rollers 4 is covered with rubber and has hemispherical protrusions, the friction between them and the winged fruit is increased, making it easier to peel off the winged fruit. After the winged fruit is dewinged, the output shaft of the second drive motor 6 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate. The baffle 8 at the upper end of the lead screw 7 also slides downwards on the inner wall of the upper part of the shell 1 of the dewing device, peeling off the winged fruit. The fins and kernels fall into the collection chamber 5. Then, under the action of suction, the fins and kernels enter the airflow separation box 11 through the material conveying pipe 12. Then, through the coordinated action of the second support foot 10, the airflow separation box 11, the material conveying pipe 12, the fin discharge pipe 13, the kernel dropping pipe 14, and the kernel feeding rack 15, the airflow in the airflow separation box 11 further separates the fallen fins and kernels. The fins are conveyed out through the fin discharge pipe 13, while the kernels are discharged downward from the kernel dropping pipe 14 and the kernel feeding rack 15, completing the entire fin removal process.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid wing-removing device for winged plants, comprising a wing-removing device shell (1), characterized in that: A first drive motor (2) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the shell (1) of the dewing device. A rotating frame (3) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first drive motor (2). Two sets of dewing rollers (4) are arranged in the lower end of the rotating frame (3). The two sets of dewing rollers (4) are arranged parallel to the lower inner wall of the rotating frame (3). A collection chamber (5) is arranged in the lower end of the shell (1) of the dewing device. A second drive motor (6) is installed on the lower side of the rotating frame (3). A lead screw (7) is installed on the output shaft of the second drive motor (6). A baffle (8) is threaded onto the upper end of the lead screw (7). The baffle (8) is slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the shell (1) of the dewing device. A separation component is arranged on the left side of the shell (1) of the dewing device.

2. The device for rapid dewing of winged plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly includes a second support leg (10), which is fixedly installed on the ground. An airflow separation box (11) is installed at the upper end of the second support leg (10). A material conveying pipe (12) is provided on the right side of the airflow separation box (11). The lower end of the material conveying pipe (12) is connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber (5). A finned discharge pipe (13) is installed at the upper end of the airflow separation box (11). A nut dropping pipe (14) is installed at the lower end of the airflow separation box (11). The finned discharge pipe (13) is located inside the second support leg (10). A nut feeding rack (15) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the nut dropping pipe (14).

3. The device for rapid dewing of winged plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the shell (1) of the wing removal device is fixedly installed with a first support foot (9), which is in contact with the ground.

4. The device for rapid dewing of winged plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third drive motor (16) is fixedly installed on the front right side of the nut feeding rack (15). A protective cover (17) is installed on the right side of the nut feeding rack (15). A rotating partition (18) is rotatably installed inside the nut feeding rack (15). The output shaft of the third drive motor (16) is connected to the rotating partition (18).

5. The device for rapid dewing of winged plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sets of the dewing rollers (4) have rubber-coated surfaces, and both sets of the dewing rollers (4) have hemispherical protrusions on their surfaces.

6. The device for rapid dewing of winged plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the baffle (8) is provided with a guide slider, and the inner wall of the upper end of the shell (1) of the wing removal device is provided with a guide groove.

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