A protective cover for a moving part of a pin setting machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of protective covers for needle implantation machines, specifically disclosing a protective cover for the moving parts of a needle implantation machine. The cover includes a base, with the moving parts disposed on the upper surface of the base. An n-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. A second protective cover, which moves up and down, protects the needle tip and worktable of the moving parts, preventing safety hazards and preventing external debris from falling onto the worktable and affecting the normal operation of the needle tip. When disassembling the first protective cover, the engagement of multiple fixing pins and holes allows for quick and easy release of the first protective cover. Then, the first protective cover is moved via a first trapezoidal groove and a first trapezoidal slider, thus disassembling it. Installation is performed by reversing these steps, facilitating quick and easy disassembly and installation of the first protective cover and avoiding disruption to equipment debugging and maintenance efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of protective covers for needle implantation machines, and specifically discloses a protective cover for the moving parts of a needle implantation machine. Background Technology

[0002] A needle implantation machine is an automated device used to precisely insert brush bristles (nylon filaments, pig bristles, steel wire, etc.), metal needles, or other similar slender parts into pre-drilled holes in a brush base (plastic, wood block, metal plate, etc.). It is commonly used in the manufacture of toothbrushes, industrial brushes, cleaning brushes, and needle plates. During operation, the needle implantation machine's moving parts, such as the needle head, connecting rod, and cam, reciprocate at high speeds and require protective covers for protection.

[0003] The protective covers for moving parts of existing needle implantation machines are mostly fixed by multiple bolts, which has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The protective cover, which is fixed by multiple bolts, is cumbersome to disassemble and install, and the disassembly and installation process is time-consuming, which affects the efficiency of equipment debugging and maintenance;

[0005] 2. Furthermore, the needles and worktable of the existing needle implantation machine are exposed. During operation, operators are prone to contact with the high-speed moving needles, which can cause pinching injuries and pose a safety hazard. At the same time, during operation, external debris and impurities can easily fall onto the worktable, affecting the normal operation of the needle implantation machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention proposes a method that allows for convenient and quick disassembly and installation of the protective cover, avoiding any impact on the efficiency of equipment debugging and maintenance. It also provides protection for the needle and workbench, preventing safety hazards and preventing external debris and impurities from falling onto the workbench and affecting the normal operation of the needle implantation machine.

[0007] This utility model is implemented as follows: a protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine includes a base, the moving parts are disposed on the upper end face of the base, and an n-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base. The needle of the moving parts is located on the right side of the mounting bracket, and the connecting rod and cam of the moving parts are located on the left side of the mounting bracket. A first protective structure is provided on the upper end face of the base on the left side of the mounting bracket, and a second protective structure is provided on the upper end face of the base on the right side of the mounting bracket.

[0008] The first protective structure includes a first protective cover disposed on the upper surface of the base and having an open structure at the right and lower ends. The upper surface of the base has two first trapezoidal sliding grooves distributed front to back and open at the left end. The lower surface of the first protective cover is fixedly connected to two first trapezoidal sliders that match the two first trapezoidal sliding grooves respectively. The right side wall of the first protective cover is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed fixing blocks. The upper surface of each of the plurality of fixing blocks is provided with a fixing hole. The interior of the mounting frame has two cavities distributed front to back. The left side wall of the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of through holes that communicate with the two cavities respectively. The interior of each of the two cavities has two vertically distributed moving blocks slidably connected. The lower surface of each of the plurality of moving blocks is fixedly connected to a fixing pin that matches the fixing hole.

[0009] The second protective structure includes a second protective cover disposed on the upper surface of the base and having an open structure at the left and lower ends. Two second trapezoidal sliders distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the second protective cover. The right side wall of the mounting bracket is provided with two second trapezoidal grooves that match the two second trapezoidal sliders respectively. A limit mechanism is provided between the second trapezoidal grooves and the second trapezoidal sliders.

[0010] As a preferred protective cover for a moving part of an implantation needle machine according to the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes grooves formed on the upper ends of the inner sidewalls of the front and rear sides of the second trapezoidal slide, and limiting balls are slidably connected inside the two grooves. A spring is fixedly connected between the groove and the limiting ball. The front and rear ends of the second trapezoidal slider are provided with limiting grooves that match the limiting balls.

[0011] As a preferred protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to this utility model, both cavities are rotatably connected to screws, and the multiple moving blocks are grouped in pairs, with each group of moving blocks threadedly connected to two screws.

[0012] As a preferred protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to this utility model, the plurality of moving blocks are slidably connected to the two cavities by limiting sliders and limiting grooves.

[0013] Preferably, as a protective cover for a moving part of an implantation machine according to the present invention, the upper end face of the second protective cover is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0014] Preferably, as a protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to the present invention, the upper ends of both screws extend to the top of the mounting frame and are fixedly connected with torsion blocks.

[0015] As a preferred protective cover for a moving part of an implantation machine according to this utility model, the left side wall of the first protective cover has a plurality of vertically distributed heat dissipation holes.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] The second protective cover, which moves up and down, protects the needles and worktable of the moving parts, preventing safety hazards and preventing external debris and impurities from falling onto the worktable and affecting the normal operation of the needle implantation machine. When disassembling the first protective cover, the cooperation between multiple fixing pins and multiple fixing holes allows for quick and easy release of the first protective cover's fixation. Then, the first protective cover is moved by the first trapezoidal slide and the first trapezoidal slider, thereby disassembling it. When installing the first protective cover, the above steps are reversed, thus facilitating quick and easy disassembly and installation of the first protective cover and avoiding affecting the efficiency of equipment debugging and maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0023] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Base; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. First protective cover; 4. First trapezoidal slide groove; 5. First trapezoidal slider; 6. Fixing block; 7. Fixing hole; 8. Cavity; 9. Through hole; 10. Moving block; 11. Fixing pin; 12. Second protective cover; 13. Second trapezoidal slider; 14. Second trapezoidal slide groove; 15. Groove; 16. Limiting ball; 17. Spring; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4A protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine includes a base 1, the moving parts are disposed on the upper end face of the base 1, and an n-shaped mounting bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1. The needle of the moving parts is located on the right side of the mounting bracket 2, and the connecting rod and cam of the moving parts are located on the left side of the mounting bracket 2. A first protective structure is provided on the upper end face of the base 1 on the left side of the mounting bracket 2, and a second protective structure is provided on the upper end face of the base 1 on the right side of the mounting bracket 2.

[0026] The first protective structure includes a first protective cover 3 disposed on the upper surface of the base 1 with an open structure at the right and lower ends. The upper surface of the base 1 has two first trapezoidal grooves 4 distributed front to back and open at the left end. The lower surface of the first protective cover 3 is fixedly connected to two first trapezoidal sliders 5 that match the two first trapezoidal grooves 4 respectively. The right side wall of the first protective cover 3 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed fixing blocks 6. The upper surface of the plurality of fixing blocks 6 is provided with fixing holes 7. The interior of the mounting frame 2 has two cavities 8 distributed front to back. The left side wall of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 9 that communicate with the two cavities 8 respectively. The interior of the two cavities 8 is slidably connected to two moving blocks 10 distributed vertically. The lower surface of the plurality of moving blocks 10 is fixedly connected to fixing pins 11 that match the fixing holes 7.

[0027] The second protective structure includes a second protective cover 12 disposed on the upper surface of the base 1 with an open structure at the left and lower ends. Two second trapezoidal sliders 13 distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the second protective cover 12. Two second trapezoidal grooves 14 are provided on the right side wall of the mounting bracket 2, which are respectively matched with the two second trapezoidal sliders 13. A limit mechanism is provided between the second trapezoidal grooves 14 and the second trapezoidal sliders 13.

[0028] In this embodiment: During use, the second protective cover 12 is pulled upward by the handle, so that the second protective cover 12 moves upward through the second trapezoidal slider 13 and the second trapezoidal slide groove 14, exposing the needle of the moving part and the worktable. The second protective cover 12 is then limited and fixed by the limiting mechanism. Then the brush base is fixed to the worktable. Then the second protective cover 12 is moved downward, so that the second protective cover 12 covers the needle of the moving part and the worktable, thereby protecting the needle of the moving part and the worktable, avoiding safety hazards, and preventing external debris and impurities from falling onto the worktable and affecting the normal operation of the needle of the needle implantation machine.

[0029] When disassembling the first protective cover 3, multiple moving blocks 10 move upwards, causing multiple fixing pins 11 to move out of multiple fixing holes 7, thereby releasing the fixing state of multiple fixing pins 11 on multiple fixing blocks 6. Then, the first protective cover 3 is pushed to the left, causing multiple fixing blocks 6 to move out of multiple through holes 9. At the same time, the first protective cover 3 moves on the base 1 through the first trapezoidal slide 4 and the first trapezoidal slider 5, thereby disassembling the first protective cover 3. When installing the first protective cover 3, the above steps are reversed, which facilitates the quick disassembly and installation of the first protective cover 3 and avoids affecting the efficiency of equipment debugging and maintenance.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the limiting mechanism includes grooves 15 opened on the upper end of the front and rear inner sidewalls of the second trapezoidal slide groove 14. Limiting balls 16 are slidably connected inside the two grooves 15. A spring 17 is fixedly connected between the grooves 15 and the limiting balls 16. Limiting grooves 18 matching the limiting balls 16 are opened on the front and rear end faces of the second trapezoidal slider 13.

[0031] In this embodiment: when the second protective cover 12 moves to the top, the second trapezoidal slider 13 moves to the two limiting balls 16. During the movement, the second trapezoidal slider 13 squeezes the two limiting balls 16 into the two grooves 15 respectively, until the two limiting grooves 18 move to be flush with the two limiting balls 16. Then, the two springs 17 push the two limiting balls 16 to reset, so that the two limiting balls 16 enter the two limiting grooves 18. Then, the two limiting balls 16 and the two limiting grooves 18 cooperate with each other to limit and fix the second trapezoidal slider 13, thereby limiting and fixing the second protective cover 12.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, screws 19 are rotatably connected inside the two cavities 8, and multiple moving blocks 10 are arranged in groups of two, one above the other, with each group of moving blocks 10 threadedly connected to two screws 19.

[0033] In this embodiment: the two screws 19 rotate, and the two screws 19 respectively drive the two sets of moving blocks 10 to move up and down.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the multiple moving blocks 10 and the two cavities 8 are slidably connected by limiting sliders and limiting grooves.

[0035] In this embodiment, the moving block 10 can be moved smoothly by the limiting slider and the limiting groove.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second protective cover 12.

[0037] In this embodiment, the handle facilitates the movement of the second protective cover 12.

[0038] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the upper ends of the two screws 19 extend to the top of the mounting bracket 2 and are fixedly connected with torsion blocks.

[0039] In this embodiment, the torsion block facilitates the rotation of the screw 19.

[0040] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the left side wall of the first protective cover 3 is provided with multiple heat dissipation holes distributed vertically.

[0041] In this embodiment, heat dissipation can be achieved inside the first protective cover 3 through the heat dissipation holes.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, the second protective cover 12 is pulled upward by the handle, so that the second protective cover 12 moves upward through the second trapezoidal slider 13 and the second trapezoidal slide groove 14, so that the needle of the moving part and the worktable are exposed. The second protective cover 12 is limited and fixed by the limiting mechanism. Then the brush base is fixed to the worktable. Then the second protective cover 12 is moved downward so that the second protective cover 12 covers the needle of the moving part and the worktable, thereby protecting the needle of the moving part and the worktable.

[0043] When disassembling the first protective cover 3, two screws 19 are rotated by two torsion blocks. The two screws 19 drive two sets of moving blocks 10 to move upward. Multiple moving blocks 10 drive multiple fixing pins 11 to move out of multiple fixing holes 7, thereby releasing the fixing state of multiple fixing pins 11 on multiple fixing blocks 6. Then, the first protective cover 3 is pushed to the left, so that multiple fixing blocks 6 move out of multiple through holes 9. At the same time, the first protective cover 3 moves on the base 1 through the first trapezoidal slide 4 and the first trapezoidal slider 5, thereby disassembling the first protective cover 3. When installing the first protective cover 3, the above steps are reversed, thus facilitating the quick disassembly and installation of the first protective cover 3.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine, comprising a base (1), wherein the moving parts are disposed on the upper end surface of the base (1), characterized in that: The upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an n-shaped mounting bracket (2). The needle of the moving part is located on the right side of the mounting bracket (2). The connecting rod and cam of the moving part are located on the left side of the mounting bracket (2). The upper end face of the base (1) is provided with a first protective structure located on the left side of the mounting bracket (2). The upper end face of the base (1) is provided with a second protective structure located on the right side of the mounting bracket (2). The first protective structure includes a first protective cover (3) disposed on the upper surface of the base (1) with an open structure at the right and lower ends. The upper surface of the base (1) has two first trapezoidal grooves (4) distributed front to back and open at the left end. The lower surface of the first protective cover (3) is fixedly connected to two first trapezoidal sliders (5) that match the two first trapezoidal grooves (4). The right side wall of the first protective cover (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed fixing blocks (6). The upper surface of the plurality of fixing blocks (6) is provided with a fixing hole (7). The interior of the mounting frame (2) has two cavities (8) distributed front to back. The left side wall of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes (9) that communicate with the two cavities (8). The interior of the two cavities (8) is slidably connected to two moving blocks (10) distributed vertically. The lower surface of the plurality of moving blocks (10) is fixedly connected to a fixing pin (11) that matches the fixing hole (7). The second protective structure includes a second protective cover (12) disposed on the upper surface of the base (1) and having an open structure at the left and lower ends. Two second trapezoidal sliders (13) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the second protective cover (12). The right side wall of the mounting bracket (2) is provided with two second trapezoidal grooves (14) that match the two second trapezoidal sliders (13) respectively. A limit mechanism is provided between the second trapezoidal grooves (14) and the second trapezoidal sliders (13).

2. The protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes grooves (15) on the upper end of the inner sidewalls of the second trapezoidal slide (14). Limiting balls (16) are slidably connected inside the two grooves (15). A spring (17) is fixedly connected between the grooves (15) and the limiting balls (16). The front and rear ends of the second trapezoidal slider (13) are provided with limiting grooves (18) that match the limiting balls (16).

3. The protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both cavities (8) are rotatably connected to screws (19), and multiple moving blocks (10) are arranged in groups of two, one above the other. Each group of moving blocks (10) is threadedly connected to two screws (19).

4. The protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple movable blocks (10) are slidably connected to the two cavities (8) by limiting sliders and limiting grooves.

5. The protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second protective cover (12).

6. The protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper ends of both screws (19) extend above the mounting bracket (2) and are fixedly connected with torsion blocks.

7. The protective cover for the moving parts of an implantation needle machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side wall of the first protective cover (3) has multiple heat dissipation holes distributed vertically.

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