Roller knife for cotton processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roll cutter, concretely is a roll cutter for cotton processing, including roll cutter body, the both sides of roll cutter body all are established with two mounting holes, the both ends of roll cutter body side are equipped with mounting structure, the mounting structure includes two mounting blocks at the both sides of roll cutter body, the upper surface of mounting block is established with two reservation groove, the inside slide of two reservation grooves is connected with the sliding frame of U type structure, the surface of sliding frame is fixedly connected with two insert rods, the insert rod slide penetrates mounting block, the size of insert rod and the size of mounting hole are compatible, the port position of mounting hole is provided with the chamfer, the inner wall between sliding frame and reservation groove is fixedly connected with spring, the utility model discloses the mounting structure is set up, utilizes the mode of lock catch to install roll cutter body, has improved the installation speed to roll cutter body, whole replacement process operation is simple, has improved roll cutter replacement efficiency greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of roller cutter technology, and in particular to a roller cutter for cotton processing. Background Technology

[0002] The front end of cotton processing machinery needs to shred the baled cotton for easier processing. The gap between the roller cutter and the feed plate allows the shredded cotton to be fed out. Currently, the feed plate needs to be made with the corresponding curvature according to the diameter of the roller cutter, and then completed through a series of machining processes such as milling machines and grinding machines.

[0003] Existing technologies often have the following drawbacks: After long-term use, when the roller cutter needs to be replaced, the traditional replacement method is to use bolts inserted into the mounting holes on the roller cutter for fixing. The installation process requires the use of external tools, and for some rusty bolts, it is difficult for workers to quickly disassemble the bolts, thus reducing the replacement efficiency of the roller cutter body.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a roller cutter for cotton processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the inconvenience of quickly replacing roller cutters, and to propose a roller cutter for cotton processing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a roller cutter for cotton processing, comprising a roller cutter body, two mounting holes on both sides of the roller cutter body, mounting structures on both ends of the roller cutter body, the mounting structures comprising two mounting blocks located on both sides of the roller cutter body, two reserved grooves on the upper surface of the mounting blocks, a U-shaped sliding frame slidably connected to the inner side of the two reserved grooves, two insert rods fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame, the insert rods slidably penetrating through the mounting blocks, the size of the insert rods matching the size of the mounting holes.

[0007] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting up the installation structure and using the locking method to install the roller cutter body, the installation speed of the roller cutter body is improved, the entire replacement process is simple to operate, and the roller cutter replacement efficiency is greatly improved.

[0008] Preferably, the port position of the mounting hole is chamfered.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that the chamfer at the mounting hole port guides the insertion rod to be inserted into the mounting hole more smoothly, further improving installation efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding frame and the inner wall of the reserved groove.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that, under the action of the spring, the sliding frame allows the insertion rod to extend normally out of the mounting block.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block, and a support plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: after pulling the slide frame and retracting the insert rod to the inside of the mounting block, the support plate on the rotating shaft can be rotated to a position facing the surface of the slide frame. At this time, the slide frame can be temporarily blocked. After retracting the four insert rods to the inside of the mounting block in sequence, it is convenient to install or disassemble the roller cutter body between the two mounting blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the roller cutter body is provided with a protective structure, the protective structure including a protective frame sleeved on the outside of the roller cutter body, an elastic pad glued to the inner side of the protective frame, and the elastic pad being located between the roller cutter body and the protective frame.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that the protective frame can be fitted over the outside of the roller cutter body, which can reduce the wear between the roller cutter body and the carriage during transportation, thereby improving the safety of transporting the roller cutter body.

[0016] Preferably, the protective frame is internally threaded with a screw rod, which slides through the elastic pad, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is that rotating the screw connected to the internal thread of the protective frame makes the fixation between the protective frame and the roller cutter body more secure, thereby further improving the safety of the roller cutter body during transportation.

[0018] Preferably, the lower end of the screw is glued with an anti-slip washer.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that the anti-slip washer glued to the lower end of the screw can increase the friction with the elastic pad or other contact surfaces when the screw is tightened.

[0020] In summary:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the support plate is rotated to face the surface of the sliding frame, temporarily blocking and fixing the retracted sliding frame. After retracting all four insert rods into the mounting block, the old roller cutter body can be easily removed and the new roller cutter body installed. By setting up an installation structure and using a locking mechanism to install the roller cutter body, the installation speed of the roller cutter body is improved. The entire replacement process is simple to operate and greatly improves the efficiency of roller cutter replacement.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, by setting a protective structure and a detachable protective frame, the protection of the outer side of the roller cutter is facilitated, and friction between the roller cutter and the carriage is avoided during transportation, thereby improving the safety of the roller cutter body during transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 3 Another structural diagram from a different angle;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the protective structure in this utility model.

[0028] Legend: 1. Roller blade body; 2. Mounting hole; 3. Mounting structure; 31. Mounting block; 32. Chamfer; 33. Reserved groove; 34. Sliding frame; 35. Spring; 36. Insert rod; 37. Fixing block; 38. Rotating shaft; 39. Support plate; 4. Protective structure; 41. Protective frame; 42. Elastic pad; 43. Screw; 44. Rotating block; 45. Anti-slip washer. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Reference Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a roller cutter for cotton processing, including a roller cutter body 1, two mounting holes 2 on both sides of the roller cutter body 1, mounting structures 3 on both ends of the roller cutter body 1, and a protective structure 4 on the surface of the roller cutter body 1.

[0030] The specific setup and function of its installation structure 3 and protective structure 4 will be explained below.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4As shown in this embodiment: the mounting structure 3 includes two mounting blocks 31 located on both sides of the roller cutter body 1. Two pre-drilled grooves 33 are formed on the upper surface of each mounting block 31. A U-shaped sliding frame 34 is slidably connected to the inner side of each groove 33. Two insertion rods 36 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame 34. The insertion rods 36 slide through the mounting block 31, and their dimensions are compatible with the dimensions of the mounting hole 2. By setting the mounting structure 3, the roller cutter body 1 is installed using a locking mechanism, improving the installation speed of the roller cutter body 1. The entire replacement process is simple to operate, greatly improving the efficiency of roller cutter replacement. A chamfer 32 is provided at the port of the mounting hole 2. The chamfer 32 at the port of the mounting hole 2 guides the insertion rods 36 to be inserted more smoothly into the mounting hole 2, further improving installation efficiency. A spring 35 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sliding frame 34 and the pre-drilled groove 33. Under the action of the spring 35, the sliding frame 34 allows the insertion rods 36 to extend normally out of the mounting block 31. A fixing block 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block 31, and a rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block 37. A support plate 39 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 38. After pulling the slide frame 34 and retracting the insert rod 36 to the inside of the mounting block 31, the support plate 39 on the rotating shaft 38 can be rotated to a position facing the surface of the slide frame 34. At this time, the retracted slide frame 34 can be temporarily blocked. After retracting the four insert rods 36 to the inside of the mounting block 31 in sequence, it is convenient to install or remove the roller cutter body 1 between the two mounting blocks 31.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-2 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the protective structure 4 includes a protective frame 41 that fits over the outside of the roller cutter body 1. An elastic pad 42 is glued to the inner side of the protective frame 41, and the elastic pad 42 is located between the roller cutter body 1 and the protective frame 41. The protective frame 41, fitting over the outside of the roller cutter body 1, reduces wear between the roller cutter body 1 and the carriage during transportation, thereby improving the safety of transporting the roller cutter body 1. A screw 43 is threaded into the inside of the protective frame 41, sliding through the elastic pad 42. A rotating block 44 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 43. Rotating the screw 43 threaded into the protective frame 41 makes the fixation between the protective frame 41 and the roller cutter body 1 more secure, further improving the safety of the roller cutter body 1 during transportation. An anti-slip washer 45 is glued to the lower end of the screw 43. The anti-slip washer 45 glued to the lower end of the screw 43 increases the friction with the elastic pad 42 or other contact surfaces when the screw 43 is tightened.

[0033] Working principle: When installing the roller cutter, first install the two mounting blocks 31 on both sides of the cotton processing equipment. At this time, under the action of the spring 35, the sliding frame 34 allows the insertion rod 36 to extend normally out of the mounting block 31. When installing the roller cutter body 1, align the mounting holes 2 on both sides of the roller cutter body 1 with the insertion rod 36. The size of the insertion rod 36 matches the mounting hole 2, allowing for easy insertion, thus quickly completing the installation of the roller cutter body 1 without the need for additional tools. The chamfer 32 at the port of the mounting hole 2 guides the insertion rod 36 to insert more smoothly into the mounting hole 2, further improving installation efficiency. When it is necessary to replace the roller cutter body 1, pull the sliding frame 34. The sliding frame 34 slides in the reserved groove 33, overcoming the spring 35. The elastic force of the spring pull retracts the insert rod 36 into the inner side of the mounting block 31. During the pulling of the sliding frame 34, to prevent accidental rebound, the support plate 39 connected to the rotating shaft 38 on the fixing block 37 on the surface of the mounting block 31 can be rotated to face the surface of the sliding frame 34, temporarily blocking and fixing the retracted sliding frame 34. After retracting all four insert rods 36 into the inner side of the mounting block 31, the old roller cutter body 1 can be easily removed and the new roller cutter body 1 installed. By setting the mounting structure 3 and using a locking mechanism to install the roller cutter body 1, the installation speed of the roller cutter body 1 is improved. The entire replacement process is simple to operate and greatly improves the efficiency of roller cutter replacement.

[0034] During the transportation of the roller cutter body 1, the protective frame 41 is fitted over the outside of the roller cutter body 1. The elastic pad 42 bonded to its inner side can fill the gap between the roller cutter body 1 and the protective frame 41. The elastic pad 42 can buffer the collision between the roller cutter body 1 and external objects such as the carriage during transportation, reducing wear. Rotating the screw 43 connected to the internal thread of the protective frame 41, the screw 43 passes through the elastic pad 42. Since the upper end of the screw 43 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 44, rotating the rotating block 44 can easily rotate the screw 43. The anti-slip washer 45 bonded to the lower end of the screw 43 can be used to tighten the screw. When the screw 43 is tightened, the friction between the screw and the elastic pad 42 or other contact surfaces is increased, making the fixation between the protective frame 41 and the roller cutter body 1 more secure. This further improves the safety of the roller cutter body 1 during transportation, avoids damage to the roller cutter due to improper protection, and ensures that the roller cutter is in good condition before being put into use. By setting the protective structure 4 and the detachable protective frame 41, the protection of the outside of the roller cutter is facilitated, and friction between the roller cutter and the carriage during transportation is avoided, thereby improving the safety of the roller cutter body 1 during transportation.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A roller cutter for cotton processing, comprising a roller cutter body (1), characterized in that: The roller cutter body (1) has two mounting holes (2) on both sides. The roller cutter body (1) has mounting structures (3) on both ends. The mounting structures (3) include two mounting blocks (31) on both sides of the roller cutter body (1). The upper surface of the mounting blocks (31) has two reserved grooves (33). The inner sides of the two reserved grooves (33) are slidably connected to U-shaped sliding frames (34). The surface of the sliding frames (34) is fixedly connected to two insert rods (36). The insert rods (36) slide through the mounting blocks (31). The size of the insert rods (36) is compatible with the size of the mounting holes (2).

2. The roller cutter for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting hole (2) has a chamfer (32) at its port position.

3. The roller cutter for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (35) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sliding frame (34) and the reserved groove (33).

4. The roller cutter for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (37) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block (31), and a rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block (37). A support plate (39) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (38).

5. A roller cutter for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the roller cutter body (1) is provided with a protective structure (4). The protective structure (4) includes a protective frame (41) sleeved on the outside of the roller cutter body (1). An elastic pad (42) is glued to the inside of the protective frame (41). The elastic pad (42) is located between the roller cutter body (1) and the protective frame (41).

6. A roller cutter for cotton processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective frame (41) is internally threaded with a screw (43), which slides through the elastic pad (42). The upper end of the screw (43) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (44).

7. A roller cutter for cotton processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the screw (43) is glued with an anti-slip washer (45).

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