A punching device for processing plastic parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic part processing, especially punch equipment for plastic part processing, including work table, the work table top end is close to the vertical parallel both sides respectively fixed connection has first fixed block, one of first fixed block's inside rotation is connected with first rotation axis, and the outside of a pair of first fixed block is fixedly connected with first track, the work table top end is close to the horizontal parallel both sides respectively fixed connection has second fixed block, one of second fixed block's inside rotation is connected with second rotation axis, and through a pair of first rotation axis can drive the outside arc first track and carry out back and forth rotation, make the punch mechanism of base bottom end can punch the different angle of plastic part vertical level on the work table, a pair of second rotation axis can drive the outside arc second track and carry out left and right rotation, make the punch mechanism of base bottom end can punch the different angle of plastic part horizontal level on the work table.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plastic parts processing technology, and in particular to a punching device for processing plastic parts. Background Technology

[0002] Plastic products are a general term for household and industrial products made primarily from plastic. This includes products manufactured using all processes such as injection molding, vacuum forming, and punching.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent CN220807750U discloses a punching mold for processing plastic parts, including a base plate, a lower mold fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a fixing mechanism installed on the outside of the lower mold, a punching mechanism installed on the top of the base plate, and a fixing block fixed to the front of the lower mold. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block fixed to the front of the lower mold, side rods fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing block, sleeve plates movably installed on the outside of the two side rods, connecting plates fixedly installed on the side of the two sleeve plates that are far apart from each other, and movable rods fixedly installed on the side of the two connecting plates that are close to each other.

[0004] In the above solution, although the two sleeves can be brought closer together through the cooperation between the rotating disk and the screw, as well as the screw sleeve and the rotating rod, and the plastic parts in the lower mold can be clamped through the cooperation between the movable rod, the lower mold, and the clamping plate, thus facilitating the fixation of the plastic parts, the punching mechanism in this solution can only punch holes in plastic parts with fixed shapes in the lower mold, and the angle of the punching mechanism cannot be adjusted, making it impossible to process plastic parts with bevels or other shapes. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that the punching mechanism in the above-mentioned solutions cannot process plastic parts with bevels or other shapes, this utility model provides a punching device for processing plastic parts.

[0006] This utility model is achieved using the following technical solution: a punching device for processing plastic parts, comprising a worktable, wherein first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the worktable near the vertically parallel sides, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the first fixing blocks, and a first track is fixedly connected to the outer side of a pair of first fixing blocks; second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the worktable near the horizontally parallel sides, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the second fixing blocks, and a second track is fixedly connected to the outer side of a pair of second fixing blocks; a base is installed at the top of the first track and the second track, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, and a punching mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, a pair of first rotating shafts can drive the outer arc-shaped first track to rotate back and forth, so that the punching mechanism at the bottom of the base can punch holes in the plastic parts on the worktable at different vertical and horizontal angles; a pair of second rotating shafts can drive the outer arc-shaped second track to rotate left and right, so that the punching mechanism at the bottom of the base can punch holes in the plastic parts on the worktable at different horizontal angles.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, a first servo motor coaxial with the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the first fixing blocks, and a second servo motor coaxial with the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the second fixing blocks.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the first servo motor and the second servo motor can accurately drive the first track and the second track to rotate, so that the punching mechanism at the bottom of the base can adaptively punch holes according to different shaped plastic parts or different slope angles.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed plates arranged in a circular array, the inner side of the fixed plates is fixedly connected to telescopic columns, and the end of the telescopic columns is fixedly connected to a contact plate.

[0011] The above technical solution involves setting multiple contact plates arranged in a circular array at the top of the workbench, which abut against the plastic parts, thereby achieving the limitation and fixation of the plastic parts.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the telescopic column is divided into a first telescopic column and a second telescopic column. One end of the first telescopic column is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first telescopic column. The other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the second telescopic column, and the second telescopic column slides inside the first telescopic column.

[0013] The above technical solution involves installing a return spring inside the first telescopic column and sliding the second telescopic column to the first telescopic column, so that the contact plate fixed at the end of the second telescopic column can limit and fix plastic parts of different sizes.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, a through hole is provided in the middle of the workbench, and a collection box for collecting punching debris is provided at the bottom of the workbench directly below the through hole.

[0015] The above technical solution involves creating multiple linearly arranged through holes in the middle of the workbench, allowing debris generated by the punching mechanism to fall into a collection box at the bottom of the workbench for collection.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above solution, the bottom of the collection box is provided with rollers, and the outside of the collection box is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention uses a pair of first rotating shafts to drive the outer arc-shaped first track to rotate back and forth, so that the punching mechanism at the bottom of the base can punch holes in the plastic parts on the worktable at different vertical and horizontal angles; a pair of second rotating shafts can drive the outer arc-shaped second track to rotate left and right, so that the punching mechanism at the bottom of the base can punch holes in the plastic parts on the worktable at different horizontal angles. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the base of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the telescopic column of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of key symbols:

[0025] 1. Workbench; 2. First fixed block; 3. First rotating shaft; 4. First track; 5. Second fixed block; 6. Second rotating shaft; 7. Second track; 8. Base; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Punching mechanism; 11. First servo motor; 12. Second servo motor; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Contact plate; 15. First telescopic column; 16. Second telescopic column; 17. Return spring; 18. Through hole; 19. Collection box; 20. Roller; 21. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0027] Please combine Figures 1-5This embodiment of a punching device for processing plastic parts includes a worktable 1. First fixing blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1 near its vertically parallel sides. A first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the first fixing blocks 2. A first track 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a pair of first fixing blocks 2. Second fixing blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1 near its horizontally parallel sides. A second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the second fixing blocks 5. A second track 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a pair of second fixing blocks 5. A base 8 is mounted at the top of the first track 4 and the second track 7. An electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 8. A punching mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 9. A first servo motor coaxial with the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the first fixing blocks 2. The machine 11 has a second servo motor 12 coaxial with the second rotating shaft 6 fixed to the outer side of one of the second fixed blocks 5. The first servo motor 11 fixed to the outer side of one of the first fixed blocks 2 drives the first rotating shafts 3 rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixed blocks 2 to rotate, so that the first track 4 fixed to the outer side of the pair of first rotating shafts 3 in an arc shape can rotate back and forth, so that the punching mechanism 10 at the bottom of the base 8 can punch holes in the plastic parts on the worktable 1 at different vertical and horizontal angles. The second servo motor 12 fixed to the outer side of one of the second fixed blocks 5 drives the second track 7 fixed to the outer side of the pair of second rotating shafts 6 in an arc shape to rotate left and right, so that the punching mechanism 10 at the bottom of the base 8 can punch holes in the plastic parts on the worktable 1 at different horizontal angles.

[0028] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The top of the workbench 1 is fixed with multiple fixed plates 13 arranged in a circular array. Telescopic columns are fixed to the inner side of the fixed plates 13, and contact plates 14 are fixed to the ends of the telescopic columns. The telescopic columns are divided into a first telescopic column 15 and a second telescopic column 16. One end of the first telescopic column 15 is fixed to the fixed plate 13, and a return spring 17 is fixed to the bottom inner end of the first telescopic column 15. The other end of the return spring 17 is fixed to the second telescopic column 16, and the second telescopic column 16 slides inside the first telescopic column 15. Multiple telescopic columns are arranged at the top of the workbench 1. A fixed plate 13 arranged in a circular array has a telescopic column fixedly connected to its inner side, and multiple contact plates 14 fixedly connected to the ends of the telescopic columns to abut against the plastic parts, thereby achieving the limitation and fixation of the plastic parts. Since the telescopic columns are divided into a first telescopic column 15 and a second telescopic column 16, and a return spring 17 is installed inside the first telescopic column 15, the second telescopic column 16 is slidably connected to the first telescopic column 15, so that the contact plates 14 fixed to the ends of the second telescopic column 16 can limit and fix plastic parts of different sizes.

[0029] Combination Figure 5The workbench 1 has a through hole 18 in the middle. The bottom of the workbench 1 is located directly below the through hole 18 and is equipped with a collection box 19 for collecting punching debris. The bottom of the collection box 19 is equipped with a roller 20 and a handle 21 is fixed to the outside of the collection box 19. Multiple through holes 18 are arranged linearly in the middle of the workbench 1, so that the debris generated by the plastic parts when subjected to the punching mechanism 10 falls into the collection box 19 at the bottom of the workbench 1 for collection.

[0030] The implementation principle of a punching device for processing plastic parts in this application embodiment is as follows:

[0031] Before punching, the first servo motor 11 is turned on to drive the first rotating shaft 3 connected to the inner side of the first fixed block 2 to rotate clockwise by 45 degrees, and the second servo motor 12 drives the second rotating shaft 6 connected to the inner side of the second fixed block 5 to rotate counterclockwise by 45 degrees, so that the base 8 is located above the upper left corner of the workbench 1, ensuring space for the plastic parts to be placed.

[0032] At this point, the plastic part is placed from top to bottom, so that the four contact plates 14 follow the size of the plastic part and move adaptively toward the fixed plate 13. At the same time, the second telescopic column 16 fixed to the inner side of the contact plate 14 will slide inside the first telescopic column 15 and compress the return spring 17 fixed to the bottom of the first telescopic column 15 toward the fixed plate 13 until the contact plate 14 is completely attached to the surface of the plastic part.

[0033] Then, based on the position of the plastic part to be punched, the first servo motor 11 fixed to the outside of one of the first fixed blocks 2 is adaptively activated to drive the first rotating shaft 3 rotatably connected to the inside of the pair of first fixed blocks 2 to rotate, so that the first track 4 fixed to the outside of the pair of first rotating shafts 3 in an arc shape can rotate back and forth, so that the punching mechanism 10 at the bottom of the base 8 can punch the plastic part on the worktable 1 at different vertical and horizontal angles; the second servo motor 12 fixed to the outside of one of the second fixed blocks 5 drives the second track 7 fixed to the outside of the pair of second rotating shafts 6 in an arc shape to rotate left and right, so that the punching mechanism 10 at the bottom of the base 8 can punch the plastic part on the worktable 1 at different horizontal angles;

[0034] If punching is performed on the inclined surface of a plastic part, the angles of rotation of the first servo motor 11 and the second servo motor 12 are adjusted according to the position of the inclined surface to adjust the distance the base 8 moves in the vertical direction of the first track 4 and the horizontal direction of the second track 7, so that the punching mechanism 10 is parallel to the inclined surface. Then, the electric push rod 9 fixed to the bottom of the base 8 is activated to drive the punching mechanism 10 closer to the inclined surface and perform punching.

[0035] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A punching device for processing plastic parts, characterized in that, The workbench (1) is provided with a first fixed block (2) fixed to the top of the workbench (1) near the two vertically parallel sides. The inner side of one of the first fixed blocks (2) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (3), and the outer side of a pair of first fixed blocks (2) is fixed to a first track (4). The top of the workbench (1) is fixed with two second fixing blocks (5) on the two sides that are close to the horizontal parallel. The inner side of one of the second fixing blocks (5) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (6), and the outer side of a pair of second fixing blocks (5) is fixed with a second track (7). A base (8) is installed at the top of the first track (4) and the second track (7). An electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (8). A punching mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod (9).

2. The punching apparatus for processing a plastic member according to claim 1, wherein One of the first fixing blocks (2) is fixed to the outside of a first servo motor (11) that is coaxial with the first rotating shaft (3); One of the second fixing blocks (5) has a second servo motor (12) that is coaxial with the second rotating shaft (6) fixed to its outer side.

3. The punching apparatus for processing a plastic member according to claim 1, wherein The top of the workbench (1) is fixed with a plurality of fixed plates (13) arranged in a circular array. The inner side of the fixed plates (13) is fixed with telescopic columns, and the end of the telescopic columns is fixed with contact plates (14).

4. The punching apparatus for processing a plastic member according to claim 3, wherein The telescopic column is divided into a first telescopic column (15) and a second telescopic column (16); One end of the first telescopic column (15) is fixed to the fixed plate (13), and a return spring (17) is fixed to the bottom of the inside of the first telescopic column (15). The other end of the return spring (17) is fixed to the second telescopic column (16), and the second telescopic column (16) slides inside the first telescopic column (15).

5. The punching apparatus for processing a plastic part according to claim 1, wherein The workbench (1) has a plurality of through holes (18) arranged in a linear pattern in the middle, and a collection box (19) for collecting punching debris is provided at the bottom of the workbench (1) directly below the through holes (18).

6. The punching apparatus for processing a plastic member according to claim 5, wherein The bottom of the collection box (19) is provided with a roller (20), and a handle (21) is fixed to the outside of the collection box (19).

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