A guide wheel

By designing a guide wheel structure with replaceable outer wheel and positioning components, the problem of high replacement costs after guide wheel wear is solved, enabling convenient replacement and stable installation of the outer wheel body, reducing replacement costs and increasing service life.

CN224335729UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09QUANZHOU HUANGSHENGDA AUTO ACCESSORIES IND &TRADE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QUANZHOU HUANGSHENGDA AUTO ACCESSORIES IND &TRADE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-06-09

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Abstract

This invention provides a guide wheel, including a mounting bracket, a guide wheel body on the mounting bracket, a replaceable outer wheel assembly on the guide wheel body, and multiple positioning components on the guide wheel assembly. Through this structure, the guide wheel body, outer wheel assembly, and positioning components work together. The dovetail groove on the inner wheel of the guide wheel body engages with the dovetail protrusions on the multiple outer wheel bodies of the outer wheel assembly, facilitating the replacement of the damaged outer wheel body. Simultaneously, the positioning and fixing components of the positioning components, engaging with the first positioning groove of the guide wheel body and the second positioning groove of the outer wheel body respectively, allow the outer wheel body to slide on the guide wheel body, thus ensuring stable mounting of the outer wheel body on the guide wheel body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of guide wheel technology, and in particular to a guide wheel. Background Technology

[0002] Tracked construction machinery is generally equipped with four wheels and one track. The four wheels refer to the drive wheel, idler wheel, load-bearing wheel, and support wheel. The track refers to the track. In existing tracked construction machinery, the idler wheel is generally located inside the front end of the track. The main function of the idler wheel is to guide the track to wind correctly and to adjust the tension of the track through the tensioning device to ensure stable operation of the equipment.

[0003] Existing idler wheels are generally manufactured using a one-piece casting method. When the idler wheel wears down due to long-term friction with the track after running for a period of time, the entire idler wheel needs to be replaced, resulting in high replacement costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model discloses a guide wheel, which mainly solves the problem of high cost of replacement due to wear of traditional guide wheels.

[0005] To achieve the aforementioned objective, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a guide wheel, including a mounting bracket, a guide wheel body is disposed on the mounting bracket, a replaceable outer wheel assembly is disposed on the guide wheel body, and a plurality of positioning components are disposed on the guide wheel body;

[0007] The guide wheel body includes a wheel plate, a wheel core rotatably connected to the mounting bracket is provided at the axle of the wheel plate and an inner wheel body is provided on the surface of the wheel plate. The surface of the inner wheel body is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves. A first positioning groove is provided at the position of the positioning component corresponding to the dovetail groove. A plurality of fixing grooves are provided at the bottom of the first positioning groove.

[0008] The outer wheel assembly includes multiple arc-shaped outer wheel bodies. The positioning component is disposed between two adjacent outer wheel bodies. The outer wheel body is provided with multiple dovetail protrusions that cooperate with dovetail grooves at corresponding positions. The two ends of the outer wheel body are respectively provided with concave second positioning grooves corresponding to the positions of the positioning component.

[0009] The positioning component includes a positioning element and a plurality of fixing elements adapted to the fixing groove. The positioning element is adapted to the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove. The positioning element has a positioning hole through it corresponding to the position of the fixing groove. The positioning element is fixed to the inner wheel body by the fixing elements, so that the positioning element passes through the positioning hole and the fixing groove in sequence.

[0010] In one embodiment, the side of the positioning member facing the outer wheel body is a continuous curved surface structure, and the sidewalls of the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are both adapted to the continuous curved surface structure.

[0011] In one embodiment, the fastener is a bolt, with one end of the fastener being a bolt head. The positioning hole and the fixing groove are both threaded holes. The positioning member has an inwardly recessed groove corresponding to the position of the bolt head, and the bolt head is adapted to the groove.

[0012] In one embodiment, the outer surface of the outer wheel body is provided with a raised limiting ring, and the positioning member is provided with a raised mating protrusion at the position corresponding to the limiting ring, the mating protrusion being adapted to the limiting ring between adjacent outer wheels bodies.

[0013] In one embodiment, a plurality of weight-reducing holes are provided through the wheel plate along its circumference.

[0014] In one embodiment, multiple reinforcing spokes are provided on both sides of the wheel plate. The reinforcing spokes are located between two adjacent weight-reducing holes. One end of the reinforcing spoke is connected to the wheel core, and the other end is connected to the inner wheel body.

[0015] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least the following: with the cooperation of the guide wheel body, the outer wheel assembly, and the positioning assembly, the dovetail groove on the inner wheel body of the guide wheel body and the dovetail protrusions of the multiple outer wheel bodies of the outer wheel assembly facilitate the replacement of the outer wheel body at the damaged position. At the same time, with the positioning and fixing parts of the positioning assembly cooperating with the first positioning groove of the guide wheel body and the second positioning groove of the outer wheel body respectively, the sliding of the outer wheel body on the guide wheel body can be facilitated, thereby enabling the outer wheel body to be stably installed on the guide wheel body. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present invention. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the entire present invention is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the guide wheel body of this utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model is shown Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the outer wheel body of this utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the positioning component of this utility model is shown.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Install the bracket;

[0024] 2. Guide wheel body;

[0025] 21. Wheel plate; 22. Wheel core; 23. Inner wheel body; 231. Dovetail groove; 232. First positioning groove; 233. Fixing groove; 24. Weight reduction hole; 25. Reinforcing spokes;

[0026] 3. Outer wheel assembly;

[0027] 31. Outer wheel body; 311. Dovetail protrusion; 312. Second positioning groove; 313. Limiting ring;

[0028] 4. Positioning components;

[0029] 41. Positioning element; 411. Positioning hole; 412. Groove; 413. Continuous curved surface structure; 414. Mating protrusion; 42. Fixing element; 421. Bolt head. Detailed Implementation

[0030] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] The term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc., mentioned in this utility model are only used to distinguish different devices, modules, or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules, or units or their interdependencies.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0034] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the multiple devices in this embodiment of the invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0035] See Figures 1 to 4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a guide wheel, including a mounting bracket 1, a guide wheel body 2 disposed on the mounting bracket 1, a replaceable outer wheel assembly 3 disposed on the guide wheel body 2, and a plurality of positioning components 4 disposed on the guide wheel body 2;

[0036] The guide wheel body 2 includes a wheel plate 21. A wheel core 22 rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 1 is provided at the axis of the wheel plate 21, and an inner wheel body 23 is provided on the surface of the wheel plate 21. The surface of the inner wheel body 23 is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves 231. A first positioning groove 232 is provided at the position of the positioning component 4 corresponding to the dovetail groove 231. A plurality of fixing grooves 233 are provided at the bottom of the first positioning groove 232.

[0037] The outer wheel assembly 3 includes multiple arc-shaped outer wheel bodies 31, and the positioning assembly 4 is disposed between two adjacent outer wheel bodies 31. The outer wheel body 31 is provided with multiple dovetail protrusions 311 that cooperate with the dovetail grooves 231 at the corresponding positions. The two ends of the outer wheel body 31 are respectively provided with concave second positioning grooves 312 corresponding to the positions of the positioning assembly 4.

[0038] The positioning component 4 includes a positioning member 41 and a plurality of fixing members 42 adapted to the fixing groove 233. The positioning member 41 is adapted to the first positioning groove 232 and the second positioning groove 312. The positioning member 41 has a positioning hole 411 through it at the position corresponding to the fixing groove 233. The positioning member 41 is fixed to the inner wheel body 23 by the fixing members 42, so that the positioning member 41 passes through the positioning hole 411 and the fixing groove 233 in sequence.

[0039] With the above structure, the guide wheel body 2, the outer wheel assembly 3, and the positioning assembly 4 cooperate to facilitate the replacement of the damaged outer wheel body 31 by means of the dovetail groove 231 on the inner wheel body 23 of the guide wheel body 2 and the dovetail protrusions 311 on the multiple outer wheel bodies 31 of the outer wheel assembly 3. At the same time, the positioning member 41 and the fixing member 42 of the positioning assembly 4 cooperate with the first positioning groove 232 of the guide wheel body 2 and the second positioning groove 312 of the outer wheel body 31, respectively, to enable the outer wheel body 31 to slide on the guide wheel body 2, thereby allowing the outer wheel body 31 to be stably installed on the guide wheel body 2.

[0040] In one embodiment, see Figures 2 to 5 The side of the positioning component 41 facing the outer wheel body 31 is a continuous curved surface structure 413, and the sidewalls of the first positioning groove 232 and the second positioning groove 312 are adapted to the continuous curved surface structure 413. In practical applications, the cooperation between the continuous curved surface structure 413 of the positioning component 41 and the first positioning groove 232 and the second positioning groove 312 can make the lateral force on each position of the positioning component 41 uniform, thereby improving the service life of the positioning component 41 and the positioning effect of the positioning component 41.

[0041] In one embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 5 The fixing member 42 is a bolt, with one end being a bolt head 421. Both the positioning hole 411 and the fixing groove 233 are threaded holes. The positioning member 41 has a recessed groove 412 corresponding to the position of the bolt head 421, and the bolt head 421 fits into the groove 412. In practical applications, the positioning member 41 can be fixed to the inner wheel body 23 by the bolt of the fixing member 42 engaging with the threaded holes of the positioning hole 411 and the fixing groove 233 respectively.

[0042] The outer surface of the outer wheel body 31 is provided with a raised limiting ring 313, and the positioning member 41 is provided with a raised mating protrusion 414 at the position corresponding to the limiting ring 313. The mating protrusion 414 is adapted to the limiting ring 313 between adjacent outer wheel bodies 31. In actual use, the limiting ring 313 and the mating protrusion 414 cooperate with the track and limit the track movement.

[0043] In one embodiment, see Figure 2 Along the circumference of the wheel plate 21, multiple weight-reducing holes 24 are provided. In practical applications, the overall weight of the guide wheel can be reduced by the presence of these weight-reducing holes 24.

[0044] Multiple reinforcing spokes 25 are provided on both sides of the wheel plate 21. The reinforcing spokes 25 are located between two adjacent weight-reducing holes 24. One end of the reinforcing spokes 25 is connected to the wheel core 22, and the other end is connected to the inner wheel body 23. In practical applications, the strength of the wheel plate 21 can be improved by setting the reinforcing spokes 25.

[0045] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0046] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications can be made based on the above-described invention, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A guide wheel, characterized in that, The device includes a mounting bracket, on which a guide wheel body is mounted, on which a replaceable outer wheel assembly is mounted, and on which multiple positioning components are mounted. The guide wheel body includes a wheel plate, a wheel core rotatably connected to the mounting bracket is provided at the axle of the wheel plate and an inner wheel body is provided on the surface of the wheel plate. The surface of the inner wheel body is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves. A first positioning groove is provided at the position of the positioning component corresponding to the dovetail groove. A plurality of fixing grooves are provided at the bottom of the first positioning groove. The outer wheel assembly includes multiple arc-shaped outer wheel bodies. The positioning component is disposed between two adjacent outer wheel bodies. The outer wheel body is provided with multiple dovetail protrusions that cooperate with dovetail grooves at corresponding positions. The two ends of the outer wheel body are respectively provided with concave second positioning grooves corresponding to the positions of the positioning component. The positioning component includes a positioning element and a plurality of fixing elements adapted to the fixing groove. The positioning element is adapted to the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove. The positioning element has a positioning hole through it corresponding to the position of the fixing groove. The positioning element is fixed to the inner wheel body by the fixing elements, so that the positioning element passes through the positioning hole and the fixing groove in sequence.

2. The guide wheel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the positioning component facing the outer wheel body is a continuous curved surface structure, and the sidewalls of the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are both adapted to the continuous curved surface structure.

3. The guide wheel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fastener is a bolt, with one end of the fastener being a bolt head. The positioning hole and the fixing groove are both threaded holes. The positioning element has an inwardly recessed groove corresponding to the position of the bolt head, and the bolt head is adapted to the groove.

4. The guide wheel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the outer wheel body is provided with a raised limiting ring, and the positioning member is provided with a raised mating protrusion at the position corresponding to the limiting ring. The mating protrusion is adapted to the limiting ring between adjacent outer wheels bodies.

5. The guide wheel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Along the circumferential direction of the wheel plate, multiple weight-reducing holes are passed through the wheel plate.

6. The guide wheel as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple reinforcing spokes are provided on both sides of the wheel plate. The reinforcing spokes are located between two adjacent weight-reducing holes. One end of the reinforcing spoke is connected to the wheel core, and the other end is connected to the inner wheel body.