Water ecological restoration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to water ecological restoration device technical field discloses a water ecological restoration device, including floating assembly, is composed of floating plate and below's buoy, is used for making device float water surface, plant planting structure, is fixed in floating plate, is equipped with planting groove for planting hydrophyte, aeration system, installs on floating plate, contains aerator, vertical aeration pipe, aeration cross pipe and aeration mouth, filter layer, is equipped with below floating plate, is composed of strainer, activated carbon adsorption layer and fine filter screen, encloses fender part, surrounds floating plate edge, prevents article to float out. In the utility model, through the collaborative design of floating assembly, plant planting structure, aeration system and filter layer, realize water purification and ecological restoration: hydrophyte absorbs nutrient material through root system, aeration system increases water dissolved oxygen and promotes microbial decomposition, filter layer multi -interception adsorption impurity, and multiple assembly linkage forms three -dimensional restoration system, and effectively improves the aquatic ecological environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of water ecological restoration devices, and in particular to a water ecological restoration device. Background Technology

[0002] Water ecological restoration devices improve water quality and restore the natural functions of aquatic ecosystems through various technical means. Their main function is to remove pollutants from the water, regulate water quality, improve the ecological balance of the water body, promote the growth of aquatic plants and animals, and ultimately achieve the self-repair of the water body and the sustainable development of the ecological environment.

[0003] Traditional aquatic ecosystem restoration devices typically consist of filtration systems, oxygen supply systems, plant cultivation areas, and water flow regulation systems. The filtration system removes suspended solids and pollutants from the water, the oxygen supply system increases dissolved oxygen levels to sustain aquatic life, and the plant cultivation area further purifies the water through plant absorption. The water flow regulation system optimizes the hydrodynamic environment during the restoration process by controlling the speed and direction of water flow.

[0004] The low efficiency of traditional aquatic ecosystem restoration devices is mainly due to their reliance on the slow nature of natural processes, such as the slow growth of aquatic plants and the natural degradation of pollutants. Furthermore, these devices often operate using single technologies, lacking comprehensiveness and flexibility, making them ill-suited to address complex and ever-changing water quality issues. This results in restoration effects that fall short of expectations, longer restoration cycles, and insufficient treatment capacity under conditions of high pollution, hindering rapid water quality improvement and the stable restoration of the aquatic ecosystem. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a water ecological restoration device, which aims to improve the problem that the low efficiency of traditional water ecological restoration devices affects the rapid improvement of water quality and the stable restoration of the water ecosystem.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a water ecological restoration device, comprising:

[0007] The floating assembly, consisting of a floating plate and a float below, is used to make the device float on the water surface;

[0008] The plant planting structure is fixed to a floating board and has planting troughs for planting aquatic plants.

[0009] The aeration system, installed on the floating board, includes an aerator, vertical aeration pipes, horizontal aeration pipes, and aeration ports;

[0010] The filter layer, located below the floating plate, consists of a coarse filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption layer, and a fine filter screen.

[0011] Enclosure components surround the edge of the floating board to prevent items from floating out;

[0012] Fixed components, including fixing rings, anchor ropes, and anchor bodies on the floating board;

[0013] The power supply component, namely the solar panel installed on the floating plate, supplies power to the aerator.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the planting trough is equipped with water permeable holes, and the planting trough can be detachably installed on the floating plate through a snap-fit ​​structure.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The aeration port is inclined downward at 45° and is equipped with a one-way valve to prevent water backflow.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The enclosure component is made of flexible rubber material, has a height of 30-50cm, and has evenly distributed water-permeable gaps.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The fixing ring is made of stainless steel and has anti-slip texture on the surface, and the anchor rope is made of nylon braided rope.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The solar panel is connected to the floating board via an angle adjustment bracket, and its angle can be adjusted according to the direction of sunlight.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] The pontoon is a hollow cylinder with an anti-corrosion coating on its outer surface.

[0026] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. In this utility model, water purification and ecological restoration are achieved through the coordinated design of floating components, plant planting structure, aeration system and filter layer: aquatic plants absorb nutrients through their roots, the aeration system increases dissolved oxygen in the water and promotes microbial decomposition, the filter layer intercepts and adsorbs impurities in multiple ways, and the linkage of multiple components forms a three-dimensional restoration system, which effectively improves the aquatic ecological environment.

[0028] 2. In this utility model, the ease of use and adaptability are improved through structural designs such as detachable planting troughs and angle-adjustable solar panels: the snap-on planting trough facilitates plant replacement and maintenance, the 45° inclined aeration port with a one-way valve enhances oxygenation efficiency, the flexible permeable enclosure combines protection and water exchange, the stainless steel fixing ring and anti-corrosion float ensure the durability of the device, and solar power enables green and energy-saving operation. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a water ecological restoration device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the floating plate of a water ecological restoration device proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fine filter screen of a water ecological restoration device proposed in this utility model.

[0033] Legend:

[0034] 1. Floating component; 2. Floating plate; 3. Float; 4. Planting structure; 5. Planting trough; 6. Aeration system; 7. Aerator; 8. Vertical aeration pipe; 9. Horizontal aeration pipe; 10. Aeration port; 11. Filter layer; 12. Coarse filter screen; 13. Activated carbon adsorption layer; 14. Fine filter screen; 15. Enclosure component; 16. Fixing component; 17. Fixing ring; 18. Anchor rope; 19. Anchor body; 20. Power supply component; 21. Solar panel; 22. Water-permeable hole; 23. One-way valve plate; 24. Water-permeable gap. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-4 One embodiment of this utility model is a water ecological restoration device, comprising:

[0037] The floating assembly 1 consists of a floating plate 2 and a float 3 below it, and is used to make the device float on the water surface;

[0038] Planting structure 4 is fixed to floating board 2 and has planting trough 5 for planting aquatic plants;

[0039] The aeration system 6 is installed on the floating plate 2 and includes an aerator 7, a vertical aeration pipe 8, a horizontal aeration pipe 9 and an aeration port 10; the filter layer 11 is located below the floating plate 2 and consists of a coarse filter screen 12, an activated carbon adsorption layer 13 and a fine filter screen 14.

[0040] The enclosure component 15 surrounds the edge of the floating board 2 to prevent items from floating out;

[0041] The fixing component 16 includes a fixing ring 17, an anchor rope 18, and an anchor body 19 on the floating plate 2;

[0042] The power supply component 20, namely the solar panel 21 set on the floating plate 2, supplies power to the aerator 7. The bottom of the planting trough 5 is provided with water permeable holes 22, and the planting trough 5 is detachably installed on the floating plate 2 through a snap-fit ​​structure. The aeration port 10 is set at a downward inclination of 45°, and a one-way valve plate 23 is provided inside the aeration port 10 to prevent water backflow. The enclosure component 15 is made of flexible rubber material, with a height of 30-50cm, and water permeable gaps 24 are evenly distributed on the enclosure component 15. The fixing ring 17 is made of stainless steel and has anti-slip texture on the surface. The anchor rope 18 is made of nylon braided rope. The solar panel 21 is connected to the floating plate 2 through an angle adjustment bracket, and the angle can be adjusted according to the direction of sunlight. The float 3 is a hollow cylinder with an anti-corrosion coating on the outer surface.

[0043] Working Principle: When the aquatic ecological restoration device is in operation, the floating plate 2 and float 3 in the floating assembly 1 keep the device afloat on the water surface. The fixing ring 17, anchor rope 18, and anchor body 19 of the fixing component 16 position the device. Aquatic plants are planted in the planting trough 5 of the plant planting structure 4, purifying the water by absorbing nutrients through their roots. The aerator 7 of the aeration system 6 introduces air into the water through the vertical aeration pipe 8 and horizontal aeration pipe 9 via the aeration port 10, increasing dissolved oxygen and promoting the decomposition of pollutants by microorganisms. The coarse filter 12, activated carbon adsorption layer 13, and fine filter 14 of the filter layer 11 intercept and adsorb impurities and pollutants in the water from top to bottom. The enclosure component 15 prevents plants and debris from floating out, and the solar panel 21 of the power supply component 20 supplies power to the aerator 7, maintaining the continuous operation of the device.

Claims

1. An aquatic ecological restoration device, characterized in that, include: The floating assembly (1) consists of a floating plate (2) and a float (3) below it, and is used to make the device float on the water surface; The plant planting structure (4) is fixed to the floating board (2) and has a planting trough (5) for planting aquatic plants; An aeration system (6) is installed on a floating plate (2) and includes an aerator (7), a vertical aeration pipe (8), a horizontal aeration pipe (9) and an aeration port (10). The filter layer (11) is located below the floating plate (2) and consists of a coarse filter screen (12), an activated carbon adsorption layer (13) and a fine filter screen (14). The enclosure component (15) surrounds the edge of the floating board (2) to prevent items from floating out; The fixing components (16) include a fixing ring (17) on the floating plate (2), an anchor rope (18) and an anchor body (19); The power supply component (20), namely the solar panel (21) set on the floating plate (2), supplies power to the aerator (7).

2. The water ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough (5) has a water-permeable hole (22) at the bottom, and the planting trough (5) can be detachably installed on the floating plate (2) through a snap-fit ​​structure.

3. The water ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration port (10) is inclined downward at 45°, and a one-way valve plate (23) is provided inside the aeration port (10) to prevent water backflow.

4. The aquatic ecosystem remediation device of claim 1, wherein: The enclosure component (15) is made of flexible rubber material, with a height of 30-50cm, and water-permeable gaps (24) are evenly distributed on the enclosure component (15).

5. The aquatic ecosystem remediation device of claim 1, wherein: The fixing ring (17) is made of stainless steel and has anti-slip texture on its surface. The anchor rope (18) is made of nylon braided rope.

6. The aquatic ecosystem remediation device of claim 1, wherein: The solar panel (21) is connected to the floating board (2) via an angle adjustment bracket, and the angle can be adjusted according to the direction of sunlight.

7. The aquatic ecosystem remediation device of claim 1, wherein: The pontoon (3) is a hollow cylinder with an anti-corrosion coating on its outer surface.

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