Split type swing trench

By designing a split swing groove, the shell and refractory material are separated. The shell is flipped using a swing mechanism and a flipping beam, which solves the problems of complex operation and high risk in the existing technology and improves the safety and efficiency of the replacement process.

CN224337604UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-09ZHONGTIAN IRON & STEEL GRP (NANTONG) CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGTIAN IRON & STEEL GRP (NANTONG) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2026-06-09

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of split type swing ditch, the kind of split type swing ditch includes blast furnace, the one side of blast furnace is fixedly provided with hearth, hearth is provided with first installation groove and second installation groove, one end of the first installation groove is close to the blast furnace setting, the other end of the first installation groove is communicated with installation groove, molten iron ditch is provided in the first installation groove, the end of the molten iron ditch is inserted into the second installation groove, the bottom of the second installation groove is provided with turnover beam, swing ditch bracket is detachably installed on the turnover beam, swing ditch shell is detachably installed on swing ditch bracket, the side of second installation groove away from molten iron ditch is fixedly installed with swing mechanism, swing driving mechanism, further include swing pull rod, one end of swing pull rod and swing mechanism fixed connection, the other end of swing pull rod and swing ditch bracket rotation connection, with simple structure, reduce swing ditch replacement process, shorten swing ditch replacement time, prevent work injury event occurrence and so on.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of molten iron transfer equipment technology, and in particular to a split-type swing trough. Background Technology

[0002] The swing trough is an important piece of equipment for blast furnace ironmaking and molten iron transfer. Its function is to guide the molten iron flowing out of the trough to any molten iron ladle below the tapping platform.

[0003] Since the swing channel needs to guide the flow of high-temperature molten iron, its structure mainly consists of a shell, high-temperature refractory material, and related connecting mechanisms. The high-temperature refractory material is continuously eroded by the flow of molten iron, leading to its consumption. When the refractory material is exhausted, the swing channel needs to be replaced, and the refractory material inside the shell needs to be recast.

[0004] The current method of replacing swing trenches requires workers to approach the side of the swing trench, attach the hoisting wire rope, disconnect the swing trench from the swing arm, hoist the replaced swing trench, and then reconnect the swing trench to the swing arm and remove the hoisting wire rope. This method requires workers to work at height, and the high temperature environment and limited working space make the disconnection and connection of the swing trench and swing arm difficult, dangerous, and time-consuming.

[0005] Therefore, a split-type swing groove is provided to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art where changing or replacing the swing groove requires manual operation, which is complicated, dangerous, and inefficient.

[0007] This utility model provides a split-type swing groove, the split-type swing groove comprising:

[0008] A blast furnace has a furnace platform fixedly installed on one side. A first installation slot and a second installation slot are provided on the furnace platform. One end of the first installation slot is located close to the blast furnace, and the other end of the first installation slot is connected to the second installation slot. A molten iron trough is provided in the first installation slot, and the end of the molten iron trough extends into the second installation slot. A tilting beam is provided at the bottom of the second installation slot. A swing groove bracket is detachably installed on the tilting beam. The swing groove shell is detachably installed on the swing groove bracket. A swing mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the second installation slot away from the molten iron trough. The second installation slot also includes a swing rod. One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the swing mechanism, and the other end of the swing rod is rotatably connected to the swing groove bracket.

[0009] Optionally, the swing groove bracket includes a bracket body and a swing frame body, the swing frame body is fixedly installed on the bracket body, and a swing block is provided on the side of the swing frame body away from the bracket body.

[0010] Optionally, the end of the swing lever is provided with a swing groove to cooperate with the swing block, and the swing block and the swing groove are rotatably connected.

[0011] Optionally, a positioning block is provided at the bottom of the bracket body.

[0012] Optionally, the flip beam is provided with a positioning groove, which is set in conjunction with the positioning block on the swing groove bracket.

[0013] Optionally, a telescopic positioning mechanism is fixedly provided on both sides adjacent to the main body of the bracket and the main body of the swing frame. The telescopic positioning mechanism is an electric telescopic rod.

[0014] Optionally, the swing groove housing is provided with positioning holes in conjunction with the telescopic positioning mechanism.

[0015] Optionally, a molten iron ladle is also included, which is positioned below the swing trench shell.

[0016] This utility model provides a split swing trench, which separates the swing trench shell and refractory material part from the swing mechanism. The two parts are connected by a specific frame and mechanical locking mechanism. The original flip beam and connecting mechanism of the swing trench shell are eliminated, and a swing trench bracket is designed to support the swing trench, connect the swing arm, and drive the swing trench to achieve the flipping function through the flip beam. This allows personnel to change without having to connect and disconnect the swing mechanism at close range, and workers do not need to enter the danger zone, thereby reducing the danger to workers. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the swing groove bracket of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the swing groove bracket of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front view of the combination of the swing groove bracket and the swing groove shell of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a side view of the combination of the swing groove bracket and the swing groove housing of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating the positional process during the assembly and disassembly of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the flip beam and positioning groove of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0024] This utility model provides a split-type swing groove, comprising: a blast furnace, a furnace platform fixedly mounted on one side of the blast furnace, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove mounted on the furnace platform, one end of the first mounting groove being close to the blast furnace, the other end of the first mounting groove being connected to the second mounting groove, an iron trough being provided in the first mounting groove, the end of the iron trough extending into the second mounting groove, a tilting beam being provided at the bottom of the second mounting groove, a swing groove bracket being detachably mounted on the tilting beam, a swing groove shell being detachably mounted on the swing groove bracket, a swing mechanism being fixedly mounted on the side of the second mounting groove away from the iron trough, a swing drive mechanism, and a swing pull rod, one end of the swing pull rod being fixedly connected to the swing mechanism, and the other end of the swing pull rod being rotatably connected to the swing groove bracket; the main purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of existing technology where changing or replacing the swing groove requires manual operation, which is complex, dangerous, and inefficient.

[0025] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc. (if present) in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" or "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0026] Example

[0027] This embodiment provides a split-type swing groove, which includes:

[0028] A blast furnace 1 has a furnace platform 3 fixedly mounted on one side. The furnace platform 3 has a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot. One end of the first mounting slot is positioned close to the blast furnace, and the other end is connected to the second mounting slot. An iron trough 2 is located within the first mounting slot, with its end extending into the second mounting slot. A tilting beam 7 is located at the bottom of the second mounting slot. A swing groove bracket 601 is detachably mounted on the tilting beam 7. The swing groove housing 601 is detachably mounted on the swing groove bracket. A swing mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second mounting slot away from the iron trough, and also includes a swing rod 5. One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the swing mechanism, and the other end is rotatably connected to the swing groove bracket. The swing mechanism is a drive motor with a disc fixedly mounted on its drive shaft. The disc has a protrusion for rotatably connecting to the swing rod. One end of the swing rod is rotatably connected to this protrusion, and the other end is rotatably connected to the swing groove bracket. This structure drives the swing rod via the drive motor, which in turn controls the swing groove bracket to reciprocate.

[0029] The swing groove bracket includes a bracket body and a swing frame body. The swing frame body is fixedly installed on the bracket body. A swing block is provided on the side of the swing frame body away from the bracket body. The bracket body is the lower part of the swing groove bracket, and the swing frame body is the side part of the swing groove bracket.

[0030] The end of the swing lever 5 is equipped with a swing groove that matches the swing block, and the swing block and the swing groove are rotatably connected.

[0031] A positioning block is provided at the bottom of the bracket body, which is used to make the bracket body swing back and forth on the flip beam.

[0032] The tilting beam is provided with a positioning groove 701, which is set in conjunction with the positioning block on the swing groove bracket. The swing groove bracket is fixedly connected to the tilting beam by gravity.

[0033] Telescopic positioning mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides adjacent to the main body of the bracket and the main body of the swing frame. The telescopic positioning mechanism is an electric telescopic rod. The swing groove shell is provided with positioning holes in cooperation with the telescopic positioning mechanism. After the swing groove shell is placed on the swing groove bracket, the telescopic positioning mechanism extends into the positioning hole to complete the positioning and fixing.

[0034] Example

[0035] This embodiment provides a split-type swing groove, which includes:

[0036] A blast furnace 1 has a furnace platform 3 fixedly mounted on one side. The furnace platform 3 has a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot. One end of the first mounting slot is positioned close to the blast furnace, and the other end is connected to the second mounting slot. An iron trough 2 is located within the first mounting slot, with its end extending into the second mounting slot. A tilting beam 7 is located at the bottom of the second mounting slot. A swing groove bracket 601 is detachably mounted on the tilting beam 7. The swing groove housing 601 is detachably mounted on the swing groove bracket. A swing mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second mounting slot away from the iron trough, and also includes a swing rod 5. One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the swing mechanism, and the other end is rotatably connected to the swing groove bracket. The swing mechanism is a drive motor with a disc fixedly mounted on its drive shaft. The disc has a protrusion for rotatably connecting to the swing rod. One end of the swing rod is rotatably connected to this protrusion, and the other end is rotatably connected to the swing groove bracket. This structure drives the swing rod via the drive motor, which in turn controls the swing groove bracket to reciprocate.

[0037] The swing groove bracket includes a bracket body and a swing frame body. The swing frame body is fixedly installed on the bracket body. A swing block is provided on the side of the swing frame body away from the bracket body. The bracket body is the lower part of the swing groove bracket, and the swing frame body is the side part of the swing groove bracket.

[0038] The end of the swing lever 5 is equipped with a swing groove that matches the swing block, and the swing block and the swing groove are rotatably connected.

[0039] A positioning block is provided at the bottom of the bracket body, which is used to make the bracket body swing back and forth on the flip beam.

[0040] The tilting beam is provided with a positioning groove 701, which is set in conjunction with the positioning block on the swing groove bracket. The swing groove bracket is fixedly connected to the tilting beam by gravity.

[0041] Telescopic positioning mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides adjacent to the main body of the bracket and the main body of the swing frame. The telescopic positioning mechanism is an electric telescopic rod. The swing groove shell is provided with positioning holes in cooperation with the telescopic positioning mechanism. After the swing groove shell is placed on the swing groove bracket, the telescopic positioning mechanism extends into the positioning hole to complete the positioning and fixing.

[0042] It also includes a molten iron ladle, which is located below the swing groove shell.

[0043] Example

[0044] This embodiment provides a split-type swing groove, which includes:

[0045] A blast furnace 1 has a furnace platform 3 fixedly mounted on one side. The furnace platform 3 has a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot. One end of the first mounting slot is positioned close to the blast furnace, and the other end is connected to the second mounting slot. An iron trough 2 is located within the first mounting slot, with its end extending into the second mounting slot. A tilting beam 7 is located at the bottom of the second mounting slot. A swing groove bracket 601 is detachably mounted on the tilting beam 7. The swing groove housing 601 is detachably mounted on the swing groove bracket. A swing mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second mounting slot away from the iron trough, and also includes a swing rod 5. One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the swing mechanism, and the other end is rotatably connected to the swing groove bracket. The swing mechanism is a drive motor with a disc fixedly mounted on its drive shaft. The disc has a protrusion for rotatably connecting to the swing rod. One end of the swing rod is rotatably connected to this protrusion, and the other end is rotatably connected to the swing groove bracket. This structure drives the swing rod via the drive motor, which in turn controls the swing groove bracket to reciprocate.

[0046] The swing groove bracket includes a bracket body and a swing frame body. The swing frame body is fixedly installed on the bracket body. A swing block is provided on the side of the swing frame body away from the bracket body. The bracket body is the lower part of the swing groove bracket, and the swing frame body is the side part of the swing groove bracket.

[0047] The end of the swing lever 5 is equipped with a swing groove that matches the swing block, and the swing block and the swing groove are rotatably connected.

[0048] A positioning block is provided at the bottom of the bracket body, which is used to make the bracket body swing back and forth on the flip beam.

[0049] The tilting beam is provided with a positioning groove 701, which is set in conjunction with the positioning block on the swing groove bracket. The swing groove bracket is fixedly connected to the tilting beam by gravity.

[0050] Telescopic positioning mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides adjacent to the main body of the bracket and the main body of the swing frame. The telescopic positioning mechanism is an electric telescopic rod. The swing groove shell is provided with positioning holes in cooperation with the telescopic positioning mechanism. After the swing groove shell is placed on the swing groove bracket, the telescopic positioning mechanism extends into the positioning hole to complete the positioning and fixing.

[0051] It also includes a molten iron ladle 8, which is located below the swing groove shell.

[0052] Its installation hoisting position is as follows Figure 5 As shown:

[0053] The swaying ditch is lifted by a crane to position 1, so that it is about 0.2m away from the end face of the molten iron ditch;

[0054] Slowly descend to position 2, keeping the bottom of the swing ditch about 0.1m from the swing ditch bracket;

[0055] Move the horizontal swing groove to position 3, bringing it close to the right end of the swing groove bracket;

[0056] After aligning the gantry with the main beam of the swing ditch, slowly lower it to position 4 and place it on the swing ditch bracket.

[0057] The demolition process is the reverse of the steps described above.

[0058] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A split-type swing groove, characterized in that, The system includes a blast furnace, a furnace platform fixedly mounted on one side of the blast furnace, a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot mounted on the furnace platform, one end of the first mounting slot being close to the blast furnace, and the other end of the first mounting slot being connected to the mounting slot, a molten iron trough being provided in the first mounting slot, the end of the molten iron trough extending into the second mounting slot, a tilting beam being provided at the bottom of the second mounting slot, a swinging groove bracket being detachably mounted on the tilting beam, a swinging groove shell being detachably mounted on the swinging groove bracket, a swinging mechanism being fixedly mounted on the side of the second mounting slot away from the molten iron trough, and a swinging pull rod, one end of the swinging pull rod being fixedly connected to the swinging mechanism, and the other end of the swinging pull rod being rotatably connected to the swinging groove bracket.

2. The split-type swing groove according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swing groove bracket includes a bracket body and a swing frame body. The swing frame body is fixedly installed on the bracket body, and a swing block is provided on the side of the swing frame body away from the bracket body.

3. The split-type swing groove according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the swing lever is equipped with a swing groove that matches the swing block, and the swing block and the swing groove are rotatably connected.

4. The split-type swing groove according to claim 3, characterized in that, A positioning block is provided at the bottom of the bracket body.

5. The split-type swing groove according to claim 4, characterized in that, The flip beam is provided with a positioning groove, which is set in conjunction with the positioning block on the swing groove bracket.

6. The split-type swing groove according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bracket body and the swing frame body are fixedly provided with telescopic positioning mechanisms on their adjacent sides. The telescopic positioning mechanisms are electric telescopic rods.

7. The split-type swing groove according to claim 6, characterized in that, The swing groove housing is equipped with positioning holes in conjunction with the telescopic positioning mechanism.

8. The split-type swing groove according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a molten iron ladle, which is located below the shell of the swing trough.