A water channel structure for high-standard farmland irrigation

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water channel structure for high -standard farmland irrigation, including linear type assembling module and with its connection curved type assembling module. The curved type assembling module includes: curved main module, is provided with the opening in the inside of curved, curved lining module is assembled and is connected respectively in the both sides of curved main module, one end is assembled and is connected with curved main module, the other end is assembled and is connected with linear type assembling module, garbage collection pool is connected and is arranged in the opening department of the inside of curved main module in curved, grid baffle is set up in the junction of garbage collection pool and the opening of curved main module, intercepts the garbage in water, water pump is installed in the inside of garbage collection pool, will introduce the garbage into garbage collection pool in the process of pumping. The high -standard farmland irrigation water channel structure provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, quick assembling, can intercept and collect the garbage in water, and the water channel siltation problem is improved at low cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of high-standard farmland construction, and in particular to a water channel structure for irrigation of high-standard farmland. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the construction of high-standard farmland, irrigation canals are usually made of cast-in-place concrete or precast concrete instead of traditional earthen canals. However, in the existing technology, no matter what structure the canal is made of, silt and garbage are easy to accumulate. The accumulation of silt and garbage will reduce the water conveyance efficiency of the canal.

[0003] Silt and garbage tend to accumulate, especially at bends in waterways. Water flows through bends due to centrifugal force, with a faster flow velocity on the outer side (concave bank) and a slower flow velocity on the inner side (convex bank). Therefore, the outer side has a strong scouring ability, easily carrying away garbage; the inner side has a lower flow velocity and weaker carrying capacity, causing garbage to accumulate on the inner side of the bend.

[0004] Based on the above, this utility model proposes a novel irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation, which can effectively improve and solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water channel structure for high-standard farmland irrigation, in order to solve the problem of large amounts of silt and garbage accumulating at bends in the water channel, which reduces the water conveyance efficiency of the water channel.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a water channel structure for high-standard farmland irrigation, including a straight assembly module and a curved assembly module connected thereto to form a flow channel;

[0007] The curved assembly module includes: a curved main module with an opening on the inner side of the curve; curved lining modules, respectively assembled and connected to both sides of the curved main module, with one end of each curved lining module assembled and connected to the curved main module and the other end assembled and connected to the straight assembly module; a garbage collection pool, connected to the opening on the inner side of the curved main module and communicating with the flow channel of the curved main module; a grid baffle, located at the connection between the garbage collection pool and the opening of the curved main module, and downstream in the direction of water flow, to intercept garbage in the water; and a water pump, installed inside the garbage collection pool, into which garbage enters during the pumping process.

[0008] Furthermore, the straight sections of the water channel structure are composed of multiple straight-type assembly modules assembled continuously, and each bend in the water channel structure is connected and assembled through a bend-type assembly module.

[0009] Optionally, the main curve module and the curve lining module, the curve lining module and the straight assembly module, and the straight assembly module and the adjacent straight assembly module are all assembled through protruding embedded structures provided on the side.

[0010] Optionally, the cross-sections of the straight-line assembly module, the main curve module, and the curve lining module are all inverted trapezoidal.

[0011] Optionally, the height of the grille baffle is flush with the height of the main curve module, and the width does not exceed 1 / 2 of the width of the main curve module.

[0012] Optionally, the grid spacing of the grid baffle does not exceed 0.5cm.

[0013] Optionally, the grille baffle and the opening of the main module of the curve are set at a certain inclination angle, and the value of the inclination angle is in the range of 45 to 90°.

[0014] Furthermore, the tilt angle of the grid baffle is specifically set according to the water flow velocity in the canal: when the water flow velocity is <1.5m / s, the tilt angle is set to 45°; when the water flow velocity is =1.5~2.0m / s, the tilt angle is set to 60°; when the water flow velocity is =2.0~2.5m / s, the tilt angle is set to 75°; when the water flow velocity is >2.5m / s, the tilt angle is set to 90°.

[0015] Optionally, the grating baffle is connected to the waste collection pool by a snap-fit ​​connection.

[0016] Optionally, the main module of the curve is fully open on the inside of the curve, and the lining module of the curve is assembled and connected to both ends of the waste collection pool on the inside of the curve.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting up a prefabricated assembly structure including straight-line assembly modules and curved-line assembly modules, the rapid assembly of the canal structure can be achieved, which greatly reduces the difficulty of construction and maintenance and saves construction and maintenance costs;

[0019] 2. By installing gratings and garbage collection pools with water pumps at bends in the water channel, the garbage carried by the water flow can be intercepted, separated, and collected, thereby improving the water channel's siltation situation at low cost and increasing the water conveyance efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the linear assembly module of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the curved assembly module of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the curved assembly module of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side assembly structure between adjacent assembly modules of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following will be combined with the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1 ~Attached Figure 4 The technical solutions, structural features, objectives and effects achieved in the embodiments of this utility model are described in detail.

[0025] It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions. They are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportional relationship, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model, provided that they do not affect the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce.

[0026] It should be noted that in this invention, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only the expressly listed elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] This utility model provides a canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation. The canal structure is a prefabricated assembly structure, as shown in the attached figure. Figures 1-3 As shown, it includes a straight-line assembly module 1 and a curved-line assembly module 2 connected thereto.

[0028] Specifically, the irrigation canal structure is distributed in a serpentine pattern across the farmland. The straight sections of the canal structure are composed of multiple straight-type assembly modules 1 assembled continuously. Each bend in the canal structure has a bend-type assembly module 2. These bend-type assembly modules 2 are connected at both ends to a straight-type assembly module 1 located at the end of a straight section, thus completing the overall assembly of the canal structure. Therefore, a serpentine irrigation canal structure is formed in the farmland, composed of multiple interconnected assembly modules. Water flows into the canal structure at its inlet, forming a serpentine flow path, facilitating irrigation of the surrounding farmland. It is understood that the straight-type assembly modules 1 and the bend-type assembly modules 2 have equal height and width at their connection points, meaning they are mutually compatible.

[0029] Each of the curved assembly modules 2 includes: a curved main module 21, with an opening on the inner side of the curve; curved lining modules 22, respectively assembled and connected to both sides of the curved main module 21, with one end of each curved lining module 22 assembled and connected to the curved main module 21 and the other end assembled and connected to the straight assembly module 1, and the height and width of the curved lining module 22, the curved main module 21, and the straight assembly module 1 are all equal; and a garbage collection pool 24, connected and configured. At the opening inside the bend of the main bend module 21, the width of the opening is perfectly matched to the width of the opening, and the interior of the waste collection pool 24 is connected to the flow channel of the main bend module 21 through the opening; the grid baffle 23 is set at the connection between the waste collection pool 24 and the opening of the main bend module 21, and is located downstream in the direction of water flow, so as to intercept the waste brought by the water flow at the bend; the water pump 25 is installed inside the waste collection pool 24, and the waste enters the waste collection pool 24 with the water flow during the pumping process.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the height of the grating baffle 23 is flush with the top surface of the main bend module 21, meaning the height of the grating baffle 23 is flush with the top surface of the water channel structure, and the spacing between the gratings of the grating baffle 23 does not exceed 0.5 cm to effectively intercept garbage carried by the water flow. To prevent garbage accumulated at the grating from obstructing the water flow, the width of the grating baffle 23 does not exceed 1 / 2 of the width of the main bend module 21, meaning the width of the grating baffle 23 needs to be less than or equal to 1 / 2 of the width of the water channel structure. Due to centrifugal force, the water flow is slower on the inside of the bend, resulting in a weaker garbage-carrying capacity, causing garbage to accumulate on the inside of the water channel bend. This garbage will be intercepted and collected by the grating baffle 23. On the outside of the bend, the water flow is faster, easily carrying away garbage. If this garbage is not intercepted here, it will flow with the water flow to the next bend of the water channel structure, where it will be intercepted and collected by the next grating baffle 23, thus achieving graded collection of garbage.

[0031] Furthermore, one side of the grating baffle 23 is connected to the garbage collection pool 24 via a snap-fit ​​at the connection point between the garbage collection pool 24 and the opening of the curved main module 21, and is inclined, with the inclination angle α determined during the laying of the water channel. The inclination angle α is the angle between the grating baffle 23 and the opening of the curved main module 21, and its value ranges from 45° to 90°, specifically set according to the water flow velocity in the water channel: when the water flow velocity is <1.5m / s, the inclination angle α is set to 45°; when the water flow velocity is =1.5~2.0m / s, the inclination angle α is set to 60°; when the water flow velocity is =2.0~2.5m / s, the inclination angle α is set to 75°; when the water flow velocity is >2.5m / s, the inclination angle α is set to 90°. When the water flow velocity is low, the water carries less garbage, and a smaller inclination angle α facilitates smooth water flow; when the water flow velocity is high, the water carries more garbage, and a larger inclination angle α helps optimize the interception effect.

[0032] Furthermore, since the grating baffle 23 is connected to the garbage collection pool 24 by a snap-fit, the grating baffle 23 can rotate along the side of the garbage collection pool 24, that is, the tilt angle α can be adjusted according to the actual water flow speed.

[0033] The main bend module 21 is fully open on the inside of the bend. Therefore, the assembly and connection of the bend lining module 22 with the main bend module 21 on the inside of the bend is actually achieved through the assembly and connection with both ends of the garbage collection pool 24.

[0034] A water pump 25 is installed inside the waste collection pool 24. This pump creates a pressure difference, causing the waste in the bend to flow into the waste collection pool 24 along with the water flow. The water pumped out by the pump 25 is then pumped back down the flow channel of the bend-type module 2 through a water pipe, joining the water flow to continue irrigating the farmland. The waste in the waste collection pool 24 is cleaned manually periodically to prevent blockages.

[0035] Furthermore, the water pump 25 is turned on periodically to pump water, that is, to clean the garbage intercepted at the screen once a period of 3 to 5 days. This can prevent a large amount of garbage from accumulating and causing blockage, and also meet the needs of energy saving.

[0036] Each of the straight-line assembly module 1, the main curve module 21, and the curve lining module 22 has a protruding embedded structure on its side. More specifically, for each assembly module, both sides have a protruding structure and a matching slotted embedded structure, respectively. For example, for a straight-line assembly module 1, one side has a protruding structure, and the other side has a matching slotted embedded structure. Therefore, the curve lining module 22 and the main curve module 21, the curve lining module 22 and the straight-line assembly module 1, and the straight-line assembly module 1 and adjacent straight-line assembly modules 1 can all be assembled and connected through the aforementioned protruding embedded structures. Figure 4 As shown, this protruding embedding structure not only ensures that the individual assembly modules align and fit together at the cross-section, but also enhances the robustness of the connections between the modules. After all the modules are assembled, the joints are sealed with concrete.

[0037] In this configuration, the cross-section of each of the straight-line assembly module 1, the curved main module 21, and the curved lining module 22 is an inverted trapezoid, as shown below. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown. The trapezoidal cross-section helps reduce water flow resistance, allowing water to flow more smoothly, and can reduce the deposition of silt in the corners of the channel.

[0038] The specific steps for using the aforementioned high-standard farmland irrigation canal structure are as follows:

[0039] S1. Dig trenches of the appropriate size between the fields in the farmland according to the requirements of the drawings;

[0040] S2. Lay the assembly modules of the water channel structure in the ditch. Lay straight assembly modules 1 continuously in the straight section of the ditch and lay curved assembly modules 2 in the bend of the ditch. Assemble the curved lining module 22 in the curved assembly module 2 with the straight assembly module 1.

[0041] S3. After assembly, use concrete to seal the joints of the assembled modules;

[0042] S4. After the water channel is filled with water, due to the centrifugal force, the garbage in the water channel will accumulate on the inside of the bend. At this time, most of the garbage is intercepted by the grid baffle 23 located at the connection between the garbage collection pool 24 and the opening of the bend main module 21. If some garbage is not intercepted, it will continue to move forward with the water flow until it is intercepted by the grid baffle 23 in the bend type assembly module 2 laid at the next bend.

[0043] S5. Every 3 to 5 days, clean up the garbage intercepted at the grid baffle 23. Specifically, turn on the water pump 25 located in the garbage collection pool 24. The water pump 25 starts to pump water. Due to the water pressure, the garbage intercepted at the grid baffle 23 enters the garbage collection pool 24 with the water flow. The water pumped out by the water pump 25 is then pumped back to the downstream of the flow channel through the water pipe.

[0044] S6. The garbage in the garbage collection pool 24 shall be cleaned manually and regularly to prevent the garbage collection pool 24 from becoming clogged.

[0045] In summary, the irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation provided by this utility model has the advantages of rapid assembly, simple construction, and the ability to intercept and collect garbage in the water, which can improve the problem of canal siltation at low cost.

[0046] Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. Various modifications and substitutions to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after reading the above content. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation, characterized in that, It includes a straight-line assembly module (1) and a curved-line assembly module (2) connected to it, forming a flow channel; The curved assembly module (2) includes: The main module of the curve (21) has an opening on the inside of the curve; The curve lining modules (22) are respectively assembled and connected to both sides of the curve main module (21). One end of each curve lining module (22) is assembled and connected to the curve main module (21), and the other end is assembled and connected to the straight assembly module (1). The garbage collection pool (24) is connected to the opening inside the bend of the main bend module (21) and communicates with the flow channel of the main bend module (21). A grid baffle (23) is installed at the connection between the opening of the garbage collection pool (24) and the bend main module (21), and is located downstream in the direction of water flow to intercept garbage in the water; A water pump (25) is installed inside the garbage collection pool (24). During the pumping process, the garbage enters the garbage collection pool (24) along with the water flow.

2. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The straight sections of the water channel structure are composed of multiple straight-type assembly modules (1) assembled continuously, and each bend of the water channel structure is connected and assembled by a bend-type assembly module (2).

3. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main curve module (21) and the curve lining module (22), the curve lining module (22) and the straight assembly module (1), and the straight assembly module (1) and the adjacent straight assembly module (1) are all assembled through protruding embedded structures set on the side.

4. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross sections of the straight-line assembly module (1), the main curve module (21), and the curve lining module (22) are all inverted trapezoidal.

5. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the grid baffle (23) is flush with the height of the main curve module (21), and the width does not exceed 1 / 2 of the width of the main curve module (21).

6. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grid spacing of the grid baffle (23) does not exceed 0.5cm.

7. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grille baffle (23) and the opening of the curve main module (21) are set at a certain inclination angle, and the value of the inclination angle is 45 to 90°.

8. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The tilt angle of the grid baffle (23) is specifically set according to the water flow velocity of the canal: when the water flow velocity is <1.5m / s, the tilt angle is set to 45°; when the water flow velocity is =1.5~2.0m / s, the tilt angle is set to 60°; when the water flow velocity is =2.0~2.5m / s, the tilt angle is set to 75°; when the water flow velocity is >2.5m / s, the tilt angle is set to 90°.

9. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grid baffle (23) is connected to the garbage collection pool (24) by a snap fastener.

10. The irrigation canal structure for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main module (21) of the curve is fully open on the inside of the curve, and the lining module (22) of the curve is assembled and connected to both ends of the garbage collection pool (24) on the inside of the curve.

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