A new livestock and poultry manure environmental protection treatment device
By designing an environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device with filter plates and filter screens, the problem of dust and debris flying around has been solved, and the uniform treatment and environmentally friendly fertilization of livestock and poultry manure have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG HUIMIN POULTRY ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing livestock and poultry manure treatment devices are ineffective at removing dust and debris, causing them to be blown around during the treatment process, affecting the environment and fertilization results.
A novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device has been designed, comprising a filter plate, a filter screen, and a collection cylinder. The livestock and poultry manure is crushed to a suitable size by a rolling wheel and then screened by the filter plate and filter screen. Fine debris and dust are collected in the collection cylinder, achieving effective filtration of dust and debris.
It effectively reduces dust and debris, ensures uniformity of livestock and poultry manure treatment and fertilization effect, and improves environmental friendliness.
Smart Images
Figure CN224345960U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock and poultry manure treatment technology, and in particular to a novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] Livestock and poultry manure mainly refers to a type of rural solid waste generated in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, including pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure, etc. Livestock and poultry manure has always been regarded as an important source of soil fertilizer. Therefore, livestock and poultry manure is mostly applied locally. Animal excrement contains rich organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. At the same time, it can also supply crops with various minerals and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, meeting the needs of crops for various nutrients during growth.
[0003] In current practical applications, livestock and poultry manure is dried naturally or mechanically to remove moisture and produce dried organic fertilizer or feed. Some livestock and poultry manure is large and needs to be crushed to make it into the same suitable size. Therefore, a new type of environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device, comprising a treatment frame and a support plate disposed on the outer side of the bottom of the treatment frame, a filter plate installed in the middle of the interior of the treatment frame, the interior of the treatment frame being conical below the filter plate, a discharge cylinder installed at the bottom of the treatment frame, a filter screen installed at the top of the discharge cylinder, a collection cylinder threadedly connected to the interior of the discharge cylinder, a connecting plate installed at the bottom of the collection cylinder, and multiple support rods annularly installed at the bottom of the treatment frame, each support rod being fitted with a spring.
[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of each support rod is installed with a limiting plate through the bottom outer side of the support plate, the bottom of each spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support plate, and the top of each spring abuts against the bottom of the processing frame.
[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the inner wall of the discharge cylinder is provided with a thread adapted to the collection cylinder, the bottom of the support plate is equipped with a ring array of support legs, and the outer side of the processing frame is hinged with a frame door near the bottom position.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a fixing plate is installed at the top center of the processing frame, a drive motor is installed on the fixing plate, a flat-topped conical block is installed at the center of the filter plate, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the center of the flat-topped conical block.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the power output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod, a concave frame is installed on the transmission rod, a connecting roller is rotatably connected to one end of the concave frame near the bottom, and a rolling wheel is installed through the concave frame at one end of the connecting roller.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a cleaning brush is installed on the bottom of the other side of the concave frame, a first bevel gear is installed on the transmission rod, and a second bevel gear is installed at the other end of the connecting roller, wherein the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a strip plate is installed on the top of one side of the concave frame, a scraper is installed at the bottom of the strip plate, the bottom of the scraper abuts against the rolling wheel, the filter plate is uniformly provided with through holes of the same size, and the filter screen is uniformly provided with filter holes of the same size.
[0012] This utility model provides a novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0013] This design presents a novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device. Through a filter plate, filter screen, and collection cylinder, dried livestock and poultry manure is placed into a treatment frame. A compaction wheel crushes the larger manure particles to a suitable size, allowing them to fall through holes in the filter plate onto the filter screen. The filter screen traps the crushed manure, while fine debris and dust generated during the crushing process fall into the collection cylinder. This design can process livestock and poultry manure to a uniform size for fertilization. Simultaneously, it filters out easily airborne fine debris and dust, effectively reducing dust and debris dispersion. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device;
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment frame of a novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection cylinder structure of a novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Processing frame; 2. Support plate; 3. Support leg; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Drive motor; 6. Transmission rod; 7. Concave frame; 8. First bevel gear; 9. Connecting roller; 10. Second bevel gear; 11. Flat-top conical block; 12. Cleaning brush; 13. Filter plate; 14. Discharge cylinder; 15. Filter screen; 16. Roller; 17. Strip plate; 18. Scraper; 19. Support rod; 20. Spring; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Collection cylinder; 23. Frame door. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a new type of environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device, including a treatment frame 1 and a support plate 2 set on the outer side of the bottom of the treatment frame 1. Support legs 3 are installed in a circular array at the bottom of the support plate 2. A fixing plate 4 is installed at the middle position of the top of the treatment frame 1. A drive motor 5 is installed on the fixing plate 4. A frame door 23 is hinged to the outer side of the treatment frame 1 near the bottom position. The dried livestock and poultry manure is poured into the treatment frame 1.
[0020] A filter plate 13 is installed in the middle of the interior of the processing frame 1. The filter plate 13 has uniformly spaced through holes of the same size. The interior of the processing frame 1 is conical below the filter plate 13. A discharge cylinder 14 is installed at the bottom of the processing frame 1, and a filter screen 15 is installed at the top of the discharge cylinder 14. The filter screen 15 has uniformly spaced filter holes of the same size. A collecting cylinder 22 is threadedly connected to the interior of the discharge cylinder 14. A connecting plate 21 is installed at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 22. Multiple support rods 19 are annularly installed at the bottom of the processing frame 1. Each support rod 19 is fitted with a spring 20. The spring 20 can be made of alloy spring steel, which has good fatigue resistance and can withstand repeated use. Under load, it is not easy to fatigue fracture after long-term use and can withstand large loads. The bottom of each support rod 19 is installed with a limit plate through the bottom outside of the support plate 2. The bottom of each spring 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside of the support plate 2. The top of each spring 20 abuts against the bottom of the processing frame 1. The inner wall of the discharge cylinder 14 is provided with threads that are compatible with the collection cylinder 22. The collection cylinder 22 is used to collect the fine debris and dust that are easily raised when the livestock and poultry manure is crushed. When the crushing wheel 16 rotates to crush the livestock and poultry manure, the processing frame 1 will shake, and at the same time, the filter screen 15 will shake to screen the dust and fine debris into the collection cylinder 22.
[0021] A flat-topped conical block 11 is installed in the middle of the filter plate 13. A transmission rod 6 is rotatably connected to the middle of the flat-topped conical block 11. The power output end of the drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod 6. A concave frame 7 is installed on the transmission rod 6. A connecting roller 9 is rotatably connected to one end of the concave frame 7 near the bottom. A crushing wheel 16 is installed through the concave frame 7 at one end of the connecting roller 9. The crushing wheel 16 crushes the livestock and poultry manure. After crushing, the livestock and poultry manure falls through the through holes on the filter plate 13 onto the filter screen 15. A cleaning brush 12 is installed at the bottom of the other side of the concave frame 7. The cleaning brush 12 can be made of either hard plastic or natural hard bristles to facilitate the cleaning brush 12 in cleaning the livestock and poultry manure on the filter plate 13 and sweeping the crushed manure onto the filter screen 15. On the mesh 15, it can also prevent the crushed livestock and poultry manure from getting stuck in the through holes on the filter plate 13. A first bevel gear 8 is installed on the transmission rod 6, and a second bevel gear 10 is installed on the other end of the connecting roller 9. The second bevel gear 10 meshes with the first bevel gear 8. A strip plate 17 is installed on the top of one side of the concave frame 7, and a scraper 18 is installed on the bottom of the strip plate 17. The bottom of the scraper 18 abuts against the crushing wheel 16. The drive motor 5 runs and drives the transmission rod 6 to rotate. When the transmission rod 6 rotates, it drives the crushing wheel 16 and the cleaning brush 12 to rotate through the concave frame 7. At the same time, the first bevel gear 8 meshes with the second bevel gear 10, driving the connecting roller 9 and the crushing wheel 16 to rotate. The scraper 18 always abuts against the crushing wheel 16, which can scrape off the livestock and poultry manure adhering to the crushing wheel 16.
[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Dried livestock and poultry manure is poured into the processing frame 1. The drive motor 5 rotates, causing the transmission rod 6 to rotate. When the transmission rod 6 rotates, it drives the grinding wheel 16 and cleaning brush 12 to rotate via the concave frame 7. Simultaneously, the first bevel gear 8 meshes with the second bevel gear 10, causing the connecting roller 9 and the grinding wheel 16 to rotate. The scraper 18 is always in contact with the grinding wheel 16, scraping off the livestock and poultry manure adhering to the grinding wheel 16. The cleaning brush 12 cleans the livestock and poultry manure on the filter plate 13, and the grinding wheel... After being crushed, the manure is swept onto the filter screen 15, which also prevents the crushed manure from getting stuck in the through holes on the filter plate 13. When the crushing wheel 16 rotates to crush the manure, the processing frame 1 will shake, causing the filter screen 15 to shake as well, screening dust and fine debris into the collection cylinder 22. After processing, the frame door 23 is opened to remove the processed manure. The collection cylinder 22 is rotated and moved out of the discharge cylinder 14, and the debris and dust collected inside the collection cylinder 22 are cleaned.
[0023] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model are implemented according to conventional methods in the art, unless otherwise specified or limited.
Claims
1. A novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device, comprising a treatment frame (1) and a support plate (2) disposed on the outer side of the bottom of the treatment frame (1), characterized in that, A filter plate (13) is installed in the middle of the interior of the processing frame (1). The interior of the processing frame (1) is conical below the filter plate (13). A discharge cylinder (14) is installed at the bottom of the processing frame (1). A filter screen (15) is installed at the top of the discharge cylinder (14). A collection cylinder (22) is threadedly connected inside the discharge cylinder (14). A connecting plate (21) is installed at the bottom of the collection cylinder (22). Multiple support rods (19) are installed in a ring at the bottom of the processing frame (1). A spring (20) is sleeved on each support rod (19).
2. The novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of each of the support rods (19) is fitted with a limiting plate through the bottom outer side of the support plate (2), the bottom of each of the springs (20) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support plate (2), and the top of each of the springs (20) abuts against the bottom of the processing frame (1).
3. The novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the discharge cylinder (14) is provided with threads that are compatible with the collection cylinder (22). The bottom of the support plate (2) is equipped with a ring array of support legs (3). The outer side of the processing frame (1) is hinged with a frame door (23) near the bottom.
4. The novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate (4) is installed at the top center of the processing frame (1), a drive motor (5) is installed on the fixing plate (4), a flat-top conical block (11) is installed at the center of the filter plate (13), and a transmission rod (6) is rotatably connected to the center of the flat-top conical block (11).
5. A novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The power output end of the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod (6). A concave frame (7) is installed on the transmission rod (6). A connecting roller (9) is rotatably connected to one end of the concave frame (7) near the bottom. A rolling wheel (16) is installed through the concave frame (7) at one end of the connecting roller (9).
6. A novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A cleaning brush (12) is installed on the bottom of the other side of the concave frame (7), a first bevel gear (8) is installed on the transmission rod (6), and a second bevel gear (10) is installed on the other end of the connecting roller (9). The second bevel gear (10) meshes with the first bevel gear (8).
7. A novel environmentally friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A strip plate (17) is installed on the top of one side of the concave frame (7), and a scraper (18) is installed on the bottom of the strip plate (17). The bottom of the scraper (18) abuts against the rolling wheel (16). The filter plate (13) is uniformly provided with through holes of the same size, and the filter screen (15) is uniformly provided with filter holes of the same size.