A kind of pulverizer for forestry waste solid waste treatment

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and discloses a crushing device for treating agricultural and forestry solid waste. It includes a crusher housing, which is a rectangular hollow shell. A power assembly is located on the side of the crusher housing. A crushing roller shaft is installed inside the crusher housing and connected to the power assembly. A homogeneous separation assembly is provided on the crusher housing. This device effectively solves the problem of dust dispersion during the crushing of agricultural and forestry waste through the homogeneous separation assembly. Specifically, it adopts a negative pressure guide vane and a crushing mechanism linkage design to achieve multiple functions driven by a single power source, which is energy-saving and has good coordination. The wet dust removal system captures dust particles through water mist, resulting in high dust removal efficiency. The overall structure is reasonable, and crushing and dust removal are carried out simultaneously, significantly improving the air quality of the working environment, reducing material loss, and improving the pretreatment efficiency and clean production level of agricultural and forestry waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing device technology, specifically a crushing device for the treatment of solid waste from agricultural and forestry waste. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural and forestry wastes, as byproducts of agricultural production and forestry processing, mainly include straw, branches, and fruit shells.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for treating agricultural and forestry waste include physical, chemical, and biological methods. Physical treatment mainly involves crushing and compression, while chemical and biological treatment methods, such as composting and gasification, can convert waste into fertilizer or fuel. However, all of these require crushing agricultural and forestry waste into small pieces before further processing. As the core equipment for pretreatment, existing crushing devices inevitably face the problem that agricultural and forestry waste contains a lot of plant debris and dust, which is very easy to be dispersed into the air during the crushing process. In view of this, this case was developed through in-depth research on the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a crushing device for the treatment of solid waste from agricultural and forestry waste, which solves the existing background technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a crushing device for treating solid waste of agricultural and forestry waste, including a crusher shell, the crusher shell being a rectangular hollow shell, a power component being provided on the side of the crusher shell, a crushing roller shaft being installed inside the crusher shell and connected to the power component, and a homogeneous separation component being provided on the crusher shell;

[0006] The same-source separation component is linked with the power component, and the same-source separation component separates the crushed dust and debris;

[0007] The homogeneous separation component includes a separator housing mounted on a crusher housing. The bottom of the separator housing is provided with an air outlet, and a negative pressure guide vane is mounted on the air outlet. A spraying component is provided on the separator housing. Several pairs of exhaust ports are provided on both sides of the crusher housing and communicate with the inside of the separator housing. A slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the separator housing. The central shaft of the negative pressure guide vane is connected to a power component through a gear set.

[0008] Preferably, the number of negative pressure guide vanes is at least three, and the negative pressure guide vanes are mounted on a fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying assembly consists of a water supply pump, a water supply pipe connected to the water supply pump, and a plurality of water supply nozzles evenly distributed on the water supply pipe, with the plurality of water supply nozzles embedded in the separator housing.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the crusher shell is the discharge port, the upper end of the crusher shell is the feed port, and the discharge port and the feed port are connected by a feeding channel.

[0011] Preferably, the crusher housing is provided with a pair of crushing rollers, the pair of crushing rollers are connected to the power assembly, and the crushing rollers are provided with a plurality of crushing blades.

[0012] Preferably, the power assembly includes a power motor, which is disposed on the side of the crusher housing. The output end of the power motor is connected to a reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected to a gear set and a pair of crushing roller shafts respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the gear set includes a drive shaft connected to the output end of the reducer via a belt, a drive wheel disposed on the drive shaft, and a driven wheel disposed on the negative pressure guide vanes, wherein the drive wheel meshes with the driven wheel.

[0014] This utility model provides a crushing device for solid waste treatment of agricultural and forestry waste. It has the following beneficial effects: This device effectively solves the problem of dust dispersion during the crushing process of agricultural and forestry waste through a homogeneous separation component. Specifically, it adopts a design that links negative pressure guide vanes with the crushing mechanism, achieving multiple functions driven by a single power source. It is energy-saving and has good coordination. The wet dust removal system captures dust particles through water mist, resulting in high dust removal efficiency. The overall structure is reasonable, and crushing and dust removal are carried out simultaneously, significantly improving the air quality of the working environment, reducing material loss, and improving the pretreatment efficiency and clean production level of agricultural and forestry waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a crushing device for treating agricultural and forestry waste solid waste according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the crushing device for treating agricultural and forestry waste solid waste according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is an isometric structural diagram of a crushing device for treating agricultural and forestry waste solid waste according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a crushing device for treating agricultural and forestry waste solid waste according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at position a.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Crusher housing; 2. Power unit; 3. Homogeneous separation unit; 4. Spraying unit; 11. Discharge port; 12. Feed port; 13. Crusher roller shaft; 21. Power motor; 22. Reducer; 31. Separator housing; 32. Air outlet; 33. Negative pressure guide vane; 34. Exhaust port; 35. Slag discharge port; 36. Gear set; 41. Water pump; 42. Water supply pipe; 43. Water supply nozzle; 361. Drive shaft; 362. Drive wheel; 363. Driven wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] One unavoidable problem in the current process of crushing agricultural and forestry waste is that the plant debris and dust in the waste are very easy to be dispersed into the air during the crushing process, affecting the environmental quality of the work area.

[0023] To resolve the above issues, please refer to Figure 1-5 This application discloses a crushing device for treating solid waste of agricultural and forestry waste, including a crusher housing 1. The crusher housing 1 is a rectangular cavity shell that provides crushing operation space. A power assembly 2 is provided on the side of the crusher housing 1 to provide power to the equipment. A crushing roller shaft 13 is installed inside the crusher housing 1 and connected to the power assembly 2 to perform the main crushing function. A homogeneous separation assembly 3 is provided on the crusher housing 1 to realize the coordinated operation of crushing and dust removal.

[0024] The same source separation component 3 and the power component 2 work together to achieve multiple functions driven by a single power source. The same source separation component 3 effectively separates and collects the dust and debris generated during the crushing process.

[0025] The same source separation component 3 includes a separator housing 31 installed on the outside of the crusher housing 1 to collect dust-laden airflow. The bottom of the separator housing 31 is provided with an air outlet 32 ​​to discharge purified air. The air outlet 32 ​​is equipped with negative pressure guide vanes 33 to generate the negative pressure required by the system. The negative pressure guide vanes 33 are installed on a fixed frame to ensure stable operation. The separator housing 31 is provided with a spray component 4 to achieve wet dust removal. The spray component 4 is supplied with pressurized water by a water supply pump 41. The water supply pipe 42 connected to the water supply pump 41 delivers water. Several water supply nozzles 43 evenly distributed on the water supply pipe 42 atomize water and spray it into the separator housing 31. Several pairs of exhaust ports 34 are provided on both sides of the crusher housing 1 and are connected to the inside of the separator housing 31 to allow dust-laden air to enter the separation zone. The bottom of the separator housing 31 is provided with a slag discharge port 35 to discharge settled wet dust. The central shaft of the negative pressure guide vanes 33 is connected to the power component 2 through a gear set 36 to achieve power sharing.

[0026] As a preferred option, further, the lower end of the crusher shell 1 is the discharge port 11 for discharging crushed material, and the upper end of the crusher shell 1 is the feeding port 12 for feeding waste to be processed. The discharge port 11 and the feeding port 12 are connected by a feeding channel to form a material flow path.

[0027] As a preferred option, a pair of crushing rollers 13 are provided inside the crusher housing 1 to improve crushing efficiency. The pair of crushing rollers 13 are connected to the power assembly 2 to obtain power. Several crushing blades are provided on the crushing rollers 13 to realize the material crushing function.

[0028] As a preferred option, the power assembly 2 further includes a power motor 21 as the core power source. The power motor 21 is located on the side of the crusher housing 1. The output end of the power motor 21 is connected to a reducer 22 to adjust the output speed and torque. The output end of the reducer 22 is connected to a gear set 36 and a pair of crushing roller shafts 13 respectively to achieve power distribution.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the gear set 36 further includes a drive shaft 361 connected to the output end of the reducer 22 via a belt to transmit power, a drive wheel 362 disposed on the drive shaft 361, and a driven wheel 363 disposed on the negative pressure guide vane 33. The drive wheel 362 and the driven wheel 363 mesh to transmit rotational motion to the negative pressure vane. Both the drive wheel 362 and the driven wheel 363 are bevel gears.

[0030] As a preferred option, the number of negative pressure guide vanes 33 is at least three to ensure sufficient negative pressure suction.

[0031] Work process: After the power motor 21 starts, it drives a pair of crushing rollers 13 and gear set 36 to operate simultaneously through the reducer 22. Agricultural and forestry waste is put into the crusher shell 1 through the feed port 12 and is cut and crushed by the high-speed rotating crushing blades. The dust-laden air generated during the crushing process is drawn into the separator shell 31 through the exhaust ports 34 on both sides of the crusher shell 1 under the negative pressure of the system generated by the negative pressure guide vanes 33. Inside the separator shell 31, the water pump 41 starts and supplies water to the water supply nozzle 43 through the water supply pipe 42 to form a fine water curtain. The dust-laden air and water mist are fully mixed. The dust particles are captured by the water mist and become heavier and settle. The purified air is discharged through the air outlet 32, and the settled wet dust is discharged from the slag discharge port 35. The crushed material is output from the discharge port 11 through the feed plate. In the whole process, the crushing and dust removal functions are realized through the same power source to ensure the coordinated operation of the system.

[0032] This device effectively solves the problem of dust dispersion during the crushing of agricultural and forestry waste through the homogeneous separation component 3. Specifically, it adopts a negative pressure guide vane 33 linked with the crushing mechanism to achieve multiple functions driven by a single power source, which is energy-saving and has good coordination. The wet dust removal system captures dust particles through water mist, with high dust removal efficiency. The overall structure is reasonable, and crushing and dust removal are carried out simultaneously, which greatly improves the air quality of the working environment, reduces material loss, and improves the pretreatment efficiency and clean production level of agricultural and forestry waste.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing device for the treatment of agroforestry waste solid waste, comprising a crusher shell (1), which is a rectangular structure of a cavity shell, the side of the crusher shell (1) is provided with a power assembly (2), characterized in that, The crusher housing (1) is equipped with a crushing roller shaft (13) connected to the power assembly (2), and the crusher housing (1) is provided with a homogeneous separation assembly (3). The homogeneous separation component (3) is linked with the power component (2), and the homogeneous separation component (3) separates the pulverized dust and debris; The homogeneous separation component (3) includes a separator housing (31) installed on the crusher housing (1). The bottom of the separator housing (31) is provided with an air outlet (32). The air outlet (32) is equipped with a negative pressure guide vane (33). The separator housing (31) is provided with a spraying component (4). Several pairs of exhaust ports (34) are provided on both sides of the crusher housing (1) and communicate with the inside of the separator housing (31). The bottom of the separator housing (31) is provided with a slag discharge port (35). The central shaft of the negative pressure guide vane (33) is connected to the power component (2) through a gear set (36).

2. The crushing device for agroforestry waste solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of negative pressure guide vanes (33) is at least three, and the negative pressure guide vanes (33) are mounted on a fixed frame.

3. The crushing device for agroforestry waste solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (4) consists of a water supply pump (41), a water supply pipe (42) connected to the water supply pump (41), and a number of water supply nozzles (43) evenly distributed on the water supply pipe (42). The number of water supply nozzles (43) are embedded in the separator housing (31).

4. The crushing device for agroforestry waste solid waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the crusher shell (1) is the discharge port (11), and the upper end of the crusher shell (1) is the feeding port (12). The discharge port (11) and the feeding port (12) are connected by a feeding channel.

5. A pulverizing device for treating agricultural and forestry solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crusher housing (1) is provided with a pair of crushing rollers (13), which are connected to the power assembly (2). The crushing rollers (13) are provided with a number of crushing blades.

6. A pulverizing device for treating agricultural and forestry solid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power assembly (2) includes a power motor (21), which is located on the side of the crusher housing (1). The output end of the power motor (21) is connected to a reducer (22), and the output end of the reducer (22) is connected to a gear set (36) and a pair of crushing roller shafts (13).

7. A pulverizing device for treating agricultural and forestry solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that, The gear set (36) includes a drive shaft (361) connected to the output end of the reducer (22) via a belt, a drive wheel (362) disposed on the drive shaft (361), and a driven wheel (363) disposed on the central shaft of the negative pressure guide vane (33). The drive wheel (362) meshes with the driven wheel (363).

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