Slope runoff collector for forest land

Abstract

The utility model relates to forest land water and soil environment monitoring technical field especially, relates to forest land slope runoff collection device. Provide convenient assembly and collect sufficient forest land slope runoff collection device. Including have collecting bottle, flow guide nozzle, connecting column, clamping strip, filter screen, first thorn and filter plate etc., the port of collecting bottle is provided with guide rail symmetry, the export of flow guide nozzle is provided with the clamping strip of adaptation with guide rail, and one end with clamping strip is clamped in guide rail. Through the quick clamping of flow guide nozzle and guide rail realizes the convenient connection with collecting bottle, and in combination with rotatable first, second thorn, can be fixed device according to topography flexibly, make flexible flow guide nozzle better adhere to surface, improve the water collection efficiency, and flow guide nozzle is equipped with triangular structure and filter screen, can preliminary filter big particle impurity, and filter plate and spillway cooperation prevent further from blocking and overflow, ensure that the collection process is stable, in addition, the device is through detachable and can be rolled up design, convenient to carry and store.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest land water and soil environment monitoring technology, and in particular to a slope runoff collection device for forest land. Background Technology

[0002] In forest water and soil environment monitoring or ecological research, slope runoff collection is an important means of assessing precipitation response, soil erosion and water resource utilization.

[0003] Existing slope runoff collection devices mostly employ fixed structures or simple collection troughs, which suffer from problems such as complex structures, inconvenient installation, and poor adaptability. Some devices lack effective filtration and anti-clogging designs, making them prone to water collection efficiency due to the accumulation of impurities such as silt and leaves. Furthermore, most devices are difficult to adjust flexibly according to terrain, leading to poor flow guidance or loose fit, resulting in runoff loss. In addition, traditional devices typically lack good portability and disassembly, making field transportation and reuse difficult, thus limiting their widespread application in complex forest environments.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a slope runoff collection device that is simple in structure, easy to install, highly adaptable, has good filtration effect, and is easy to carry, in order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies in terms of ease of use and collection efficiency, and meet the actual needs of forest ecological monitoring and hydrological research. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing collection devices in actual use, such as inconvenience in carrying and insufficient collection, a slope runoff collection device for forest land that is easy to assemble and can collect sufficient runoff is provided.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a slope runoff collection device for forest land, including a collection bottle and a sealing cap. The outer wall of the collection bottle is provided with scale values, and the bottom of the collection bottle is provided with a detachable sealing cap. It also includes a guide nozzle, connecting posts, locking strips, a filter screen, a first spike, a filter plate, and a guide rail. The guide rail is symmetrically arranged at the port of the collection bottle. The outlet end of the guide nozzle is provided with a locking strip adapted to the guide rail. The end with the locking strip is locked into the guide rail, so that the guide nozzle and the collection bottle can be connected as a whole to fully collect the slope runoff. The inlet end of the guide nozzle is provided with connecting posts at intervals. The connecting posts are connected with a filter screen. The bottom of the connecting posts is threaded with a first spike. The outlet end of the guide nozzle is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is located at the inlet of the collection bottle.

[0007] In one embodiment, the inlet end of the guide nozzle is designed with a triangular structure, and the filter screen is distributed along the edge of the inlet port of the guide nozzle.

[0008] In one embodiment, the system further includes a nut sleeve and a second spike, wherein the nut sleeve is spaced apart at the bottom of the collection bottle, and a removable second spike is disposed inside the nut sleeve.

[0009] In one embodiment, an overflow preventer is also included, which is provided on the outside of the liquid guiding end of the guide nozzle.

[0010] In one embodiment, the collection bottle also includes a storage box and a lid. The two outer walls of the collection bottle are respectively provided with storage boxes, and the ports of the storage boxes are respectively provided with lids.

[0011] In one embodiment, a handle is also included, which is provided at the liquid inlet of the collection bottle.

[0012] The beneficial effects are as follows: the quick-connection between the guide nozzle and the guide rail enables convenient connection with the collection bottle; combined with the swivelable first and second spikes, the device can be flexibly fixed according to the terrain, allowing the flexible guide nozzle to better conform to the ground surface and improve water collection efficiency; the guide nozzle is equipped with a triangular structure and a filter screen, which can initially filter large particles of impurities; the filter plate and the anti-overflow plate work together to further prevent clogging and overflow, ensuring a stable collection process; in addition, the device is easy to carry and store due to its detachable and retractable design, and is suitable for various forest environments. It has the characteristics of simple structure, strong adaptability and easy promotion, thus effectively improving the efficiency of field soil and water monitoring and water resource management. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This diagram shows the connection state between the guide nozzle and the collection bottle of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the guide nozzle and collection bottle of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the collection bottle of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a connection structure diagram of the guide nozzle, connecting column, filter screen, filter plate and anti-overflow plate of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a separate diagram of the connecting column and the first spike structure of this utility model.

[0018] The markings in the diagram are: 1-collection bottle, 2-drain nozzle, 20-connecting column, 21-clamping strip, 3-filter screen, 4-first spike, 5-filter plate, 6-overflow plate, 7-nut sleeve, 8-second spike, 9-storage box, 90-box lid, 10-guide rail, 11-sealing cap, 12-handle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Detailed implementation: The slope runoff collection device for forest land provided by this utility model, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a collection bottle 1, a guide nozzle 2, connecting columns 20, locking strips 21, a filter screen 3, a first spike 4, a filter plate 5, a guide rail 10, and a sealing cap 11. The outer wall of the collection bottle 1 is marked with graduations, and the bottom of the collection bottle 1 is equipped with a removable sealing cap 11. The guide rails 10 are symmetrically arranged at the port of the collection bottle 1. The outlet end of the guide nozzle 2 is equipped with a locking strip 21 that is adapted to the guide rail 10. By engaging the end with the locking strip 21 into the guide rail 10, the guide nozzle 2 and the collection bottle 1 can be connected as a whole to fully collect the slope runoff. The inlet end of the guide nozzle 2 is spaced apart with connecting columns 20, and the filter screens 3 are connected between the connecting columns 20. The inlet end of the guide nozzle 2 has a triangular structure design, and the filter screen 3 is distributed along the edge of the inlet port of the guide nozzle 2; this facilitates the preliminary diversion and filtration of larger particles in the slope runoff to ensure sufficient collection of the runoff; the bottom of the connecting column 20 is threaded with a first spike 4, and the outlet end of the guide nozzle 2 is provided with a filter plate 5, which is located at the inlet of the collection bottle 1, and can filter smaller particles of mud and sand into the guide surface of the guide nozzle 2, thereby facilitating the collection of relevant data; moreover, this device has a reasonable structure, is easy to operate, is suitable for runoff collection on slopes of various forest lands, and has good ease of use and efficient water collection capacity.

[0021] like Figures 1-5 As shown, it also includes a nut sleeve 7 and a second spike 8. The bottom of the collection bottle 1 is provided with nut sleeves 7 at intervals, and the nut sleeves 7 are provided with detachable second spikes 8. It is convenient to use and suitable for different environments, which helps to improve the stability of use. It also includes an overflow plate 6, which is provided on the outside of the liquid guiding end of the guide nozzle 2. It can effectively prevent water from overflowing and further improve the collection efficiency. The guide nozzle 2, filter plate 5 and overflow plate 6 are all made of flexible rubber material, which is not only suitable for slopes of different terrains, but also facilitates convenient roll-up and storage after use. It also includes a storage box 9 and a box cover 90. The outer walls of both sides of the collection bottle 1 are provided with storage boxes 9, and the ports of the storage boxes 9 are provided with box covers 90, which can conveniently store the detachable parts after use, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient carrying. It also includes a handle 12, which is provided at the liquid inlet of the collection bottle 1, which facilitates carrying the collected runoff and recording data.

[0022] In use, the end of the guide nozzle 2 with the retaining strip 21 is respectively engaged with the guide rail 10, so that the guide nozzle 2 can be quickly connected with the collection bottle 1 to form a whole, thereby facilitating the full collection of forest runoff. The first spike 4 is screwed onto the connecting post 20 and pressed into the soil to easily fix the guide nozzle 2, so that the flexible material guide nozzle 2 can better conform to the slope surface and achieve the purpose of full collection of slope runoff. Next, according to the actual situation of the forest slope, the second spike 8 is screwed onto the corresponding nut sleeve 7, and then the second spike 8 is also pressed into the soil, thereby further reinforcing the collection bottle 1. In this way, the full collection of forest slope runoff can be achieved. The flow guide nozzles 2 and filter screen 3, with their triangularly distributed ports, can initially divert and filter larger particles such as sand, mud, or leaves from the slope runoff, preventing blockage at the inlet of the flow guide nozzles 2 and thus affecting runoff collection. Furthermore, the filter plate 5 can further filter smaller particles of mud and sand in the runoff, and the overflow preventer 6 effectively prevents water overflow. This facilitates the full collection of runoff. After use, the first spike 4 and the second spike 8 can be disassembled and stored in one of the storage boxes 9. The flow guide nozzles 2, connecting column 20, and filter screen 3 can also be rolled up and stored in another storage box 9. This device has a simple overall structure, is easy to assemble and carry, convenient to use, and has a wide range of applications.

[0023] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. All equivalent substitutions made within the principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Contents not described in detail in this utility model are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A slope runoff collection device for forest land, comprising a collection bottle (1) and a sealing cap (11), wherein the outer wall of the collection bottle (1) is provided with graduations, and the bottom of the collection bottle (1) is provided with a removable sealing cap (11), characterized in that: It also includes a guide nozzle (2), a connecting column (20), a retaining strip (21), a filter screen (3), a first spike (4), a filter plate (5), and a guide rail (10). The guide rail (10) is symmetrically arranged at the port of the collection bottle (1). The outlet end of the guide nozzle (2) is provided with a retaining strip (21) that is compatible with the guide rail (10). The end with the retaining strip (21) is snapped into the guide rail (10), so that the guide nozzle (2) and the collection bottle (1) can be connected as a whole to fully collect the slope runoff. The inlet end of the guide nozzle (2) is provided with connecting columns (20) at intervals. The filter screen (3) is connected between the connecting columns (20). The bottom of the connecting column (20) is threaded with a first spike (4). The outlet end of the guide nozzle (2) is provided with a filter plate (5), and the filter plate (5) is located at the inlet of the collection bottle (1).

2. The forest land slope runoff collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet end of the guide nozzle (2) is designed with a triangular structure, and the filter screen (3) is distributed along the edge of the inlet port of the guide nozzle (2).

3. The forest land slope runoff collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a nut sleeve (7) and a second spike (8). The bottom of the collection bottle (1) is provided with a nut sleeve (7) at intervals, and a removable second spike (8) is provided inside the nut sleeve (7).

4. The forest land slope runoff collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an overflow plate (6), which is provided on the outside of the liquid guiding end of the guide nozzle (2).

5. The forest land slope runoff collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a storage box (9) and a lid (90). The outer walls on both sides of the collection bottle (1) are respectively provided with storage boxes (9), and the ports of the storage boxes (9) are respectively provided with lids (90).

6. The forest land slope runoff collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a handle (12), which is provided at the liquid inlet of the collection bottle (1).

Images