Protective device for a transformer

By designing an adjustable transformer protection device, utilizing a chute, slider, and transmission system, the problem of universality of existing devices when dealing with transformers of different sizes is solved, achieving flexible adaptation and efficient installation.

CN224355072UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12HUBEI TIANYUAN ELECTRIC POWER TRANSFORMER CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI TIANYUAN ELECTRIC POWER TRANSFORMER CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-28
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing transformer protection devices require frequent replacement when dealing with transformers of different sizes, which is inconvenient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, reducing the versatility of the devices.

Method used

An adjustable protective device was designed, which uses a slide, slider, bidirectional screw and belt drive system to adjust the area of ​​the top plate to accommodate transformers of different sizes. Combined with the fixing method of bolts and nuts, it ensures stable installation.

🎯Benefits of technology

It achieves flexible and adaptable protection for transformers of different sizes, improves the versatility and installation efficiency of the device, and reduces the frequency of replacement and labor intensity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a protection device of transformer, including bottom plate, gasket no. 1, support rod, the top of two support rods of front side and the top of two support rods of back side are different and are provided with gasket no. 2, the top of two gasket no. 2 is different and is provided with fixed block, the middle part of two fixed blocks is different and is provided with the open upward sliding slot, the inside of two sliding slots is different and is provided with two sliding blocks, the top of four sliding blocks is different and is provided with U gasket, the inside of four U gaskets is different and is provided with the hinge setting of connecting rod, the top of two connecting rods of front side and the top of two connecting rods of back side are different and are provided with the hinge setting of U frame. Through the protection device of transformer of the utility model, not only can satisfy the basic demand of protecting transformer, but also can adjust the whole equipment through adjusting mechanism, thereby satisfy the use of different size transformer, save time and effort, improve the versatility of device and satisfy people's use demand.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of transformer protection equipment, and particularly relates to transformer protection devices. Background Technology

[0002] Transformer protection devices are mainly used to protect transformers from the influence of external environment and internal faults, ensuring their safe and stable operation.

[0003] Existing transformer protection devices typically include a support rod set on the ground, a crossbar mounted on the support rod, and a top plate mounted on top of the support rod. The top plate is located above the transformer. When in use, workers install the top plate on top of the support rod to protect the transformer.

[0004] However, during use, when the size of the transformer increases, it is necessary for staff to use protective devices of different sizes to protect the equipment. In this case, staff need to replace the protective devices, which is time-consuming and laborious, reduces the versatility of the device, and does not meet people's needs. Therefore, a protective device for transformers is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, this utility model addresses the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a transformer protection device. It not only meets the basic requirements for protecting transformers, but also allows for overall adjustment of the device through an adjustment mechanism, thereby accommodating transformers of different sizes. This saves time and effort, improves the versatility of the device, and meets people's usage needs.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a transformer protection device, including a base plate, characterized in that: a first-shaped plate is respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate, and a support rod is respectively provided at both ends of the inner of the two first-shaped plates; a second-shaped plate is respectively provided on the top of the two front support rods and the top of the two rear support rods; a fixing block is respectively provided on the top of the two second-shaped plates; an upward-opening sliding groove is respectively provided in the middle of the two fixing blocks; two sliders are slidably arranged inside the two sliding grooves; a U-shaped plate is respectively provided on the top of the four sliders; a connecting rod is hinged inside the four U-shaped plates; and a U-shaped frame is hinged on the top of the two front connecting rods and the top of the two rear connecting rods.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, two connecting blocks are respectively provided on the top of the four connecting rods, a top plate one is provided on the top of the four connecting blocks on the left side, a top plate two is provided on the top of the four connecting blocks on the right side, a support block is provided on the top of the two U-shaped frames, and a top plate three is provided on the top of the two support blocks. The tops of the top plate one, top plate two, and top plate three are coated with anti-rust paint.

[0008] The connection blocks facilitate the installation of top plate one and top plate two by the staff, while the support blocks facilitate the installation of top plate three, thus making it easier to protect the transformer body from wind and rain.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, multiple connecting holes 1 are respectively provided on the two mold plates 1, and multiple connecting holes 2 are respectively provided on the mold plates 2. The transformer body is provided on the top of the base plate. Bidirectional lead screws passing through the slider are rotatably provided inside the two slide grooves. The bidirectional lead screws are screwed to the sliders. Pulleys are provided on the right ends of the two bidirectional lead screws. A belt is provided between the two pulleys. A handwheel is provided on the left side of the front bidirectional lead screw. Round holes are provided at both ends of the four support rods.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, a bolt corresponding to the round hole is provided on the first mold plate, and a nut corresponding to the bolt is provided on the first mold plate. A bolt corresponding to the round hole is provided on the second mold plate, and a nut corresponding to the bolt is provided on the second mold plate.

[0011] The installation of the equipment is made more stable by using bolts one and two.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This design incorporates a handwheel. Rotating the handwheel drives the front double-acting screw to rotate, which in turn drives the front pulley to rotate. This, in turn, drives the rear pulley to rotate via a belt. Simultaneously, the rear double-acting screw rotates. The rotation of both double-acting screws causes the slider to slide within the groove, which in turn rotates the connecting rod on the U-shaped plate. The connecting rod also rotates within the U-shaped frame, thus changing the coverage area of ​​the base plate and providing protection for transformer bodies of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of section B of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 101, Profile 1; 102, Support rod; 103, Profile 2; 104, Base plate; 105, Fixing block; 106, Slide groove; 107, Sliding block; 108, U-shaped plate; 109, Connecting rod; 110, U-shaped frame; 111, Connecting hole 1; 112, Connecting hole 2; 113, Transformer body; 114, Connecting block; 115, Top plate 1; 116, Top plate 2; 117, Support block; 118, Top plate 3; 119, Double-acting lead screw; 120, Pulley; 201, Belt; 202, Handwheel; 203, Bolt 1; 204, Nut 1; 205, Bolt 2; 206, Nut 2. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand this utility model, the following embodiments further illustrate its content, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the embodiments described below. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a more thorough understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model can be practiced without one or more of these details.

[0021] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the transformer protection device includes a base plate 104. Two molded plates 101 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 104 on both the front and rear sides. Support rods 102 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two molded plates. Two molded plates 103 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two front and rear support rods 102. Fixing blocks 105 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two molded plates 103. An upward-opening sliding groove 106 is provided in the middle of each of the two fixing blocks 105. Two sliders 107 are slidably arranged inside each of the two sliding grooves 106. U-shaped plates 108 are fixedly connected to the tops of the four sliders 107. Connecting rods 109 are hinged to the inside of each of the four U-shaped plates 108. U-shaped frames 110 are hinged to the tops of the two front and rear connecting rods 109.

[0022] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown, multiple connecting holes 111 are provided on the two mold plates 101, and multiple connecting holes 112 are provided on the mold plate 103. The transformer body 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 104. Two bidirectional lead screws 119 are rotatably installed inside the two slide grooves 106, passing through the slider 107. The bidirectional lead screws 119 are screwed to the slider 107. The right ends of the two bidirectional lead screws 119 are fixedly connected to pulleys 120. A belt 201 is provided between the two pulleys 120. A handwheel 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front bidirectional lead screw 119.

[0023] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, two connecting blocks 114 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the four connecting rods 109. The top of the four connecting blocks 114 on the left is fixedly connected to a top plate 115. The top of the four connecting blocks 114 on the right is fixedly connected to a top plate 2 116. Support blocks 117 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two U-shaped frames 110. The top of the two support blocks 117 is fixedly connected to a top plate 3 118. Circular holes are provided at both ends of the four support rods 102. Bolts 203 corresponding to the circular holes are provided on the first profile plate 101. Nuts 204 corresponding to bolts 203 are provided on the first profile plate 101. Bolts 205 corresponding to the circular holes are provided on the second profile plate 103. Nuts 206 corresponding to bolts 205 are provided on the second profile plate 103. The tops of the first, second, and third top plates are coated with anti-rust paint.

[0024] How to use this utility model:

[0025] When in use, the staff first places the first mold plate 101 and the second mold plate 103 on the top of the base plate 104. At this time, the transformer body 113 is also on the top of the base plate 104. Then, the staff makes sure that the round hole on the support rod 102 corresponds to the first connection hole 111 on the first mold plate 101 and the second connection hole 112 on the second mold plate 103 according to the size of the transformer body 113. Then, the staff screws the first bolt 203 and the second bolt 205 onto the first mold plate 101 and the second mold plate 103.

[0026] At this point, the worker welds the fixing block 105 to the top of the mold plate 103. Then, the worker manually turns the handwheel 202. The rotation of the handwheel 202 drives the front double-acting screw 119 to rotate. The rotation of the front double-acting screw 119 drives the front pulley 120 to rotate, which in turn drives the rear pulley 120 to rotate via the belt 201. At the same time, the rear double-acting screw 119 rotates. The rotation of the two double-acting screws 119 drives the slider 107 to slide inside the slide groove 106, and at the same time drives the connecting rod 109 on the U-shaped plate 108 to rotate. The connecting rod 109 rotates inside the U-shaped frame 110, thereby changing the coverage area of ​​the base plate 104.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Any other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A protective device for a transformer, including a base plate (104), characterized in that: The bottom plate (104) has a first mold plate (101) on the front and rear sides of the top. The two mold plates have support rods (102) at both ends inside. The top of the two front support rods (102) and the top of the two rear support rods (102) are respectively provided with a second mold plate (103). The top of the two second mold plates (103) are respectively provided with a fixing block (105). The middle part of the two fixing blocks (105) is respectively provided with an upward-facing sliding groove (106). The two sliding grooves (106) are respectively provided with two sliders (107) inside. The top of the four sliders (107) is respectively provided with a U-shaped plate (108). The four U-shaped plates (108) are respectively hinged with connecting rods (109). The top of the two front connecting rods (109) and the top of the two rear connecting rods (109) are respectively hinged with U-shaped frames (110).

2. The transformer protection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple connecting holes 1 (111) are provided on the two mold plates 1 (101) respectively, and multiple connecting holes 2 (112) are provided on the mold plate 2 (103) respectively. The transformer body (113) is provided on the top of the base plate (104).

3. The transformer protection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of each of the four connecting rods (109) is provided with two connecting blocks (114). The top of the four connecting blocks (114) on the left side is provided with a top plate one (115). The top of the four connecting blocks (114) on the right side is provided with a top plate two (116). The top of each of the two U-shaped frames (110) is provided with a support block (117). The top of the two support blocks (117) is provided with a top plate three (118).

4. The transformer protection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The two slides (106) are respectively rotatably equipped with a double-acting screw (119) that passes through the slider (107). The double-acting screw (119) is screwed to the slider (107). The right end of the two double-acting screws (119) is provided with a pulley (120). A belt (201) is provided between the two pulleys (120). A handwheel (202) is provided on the left side of the front double-acting screw (119).

5. The transformer protection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the four support rods (102) has a round hole at both ends.

6. The transformer protection device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The first mold plate (101) is provided with a bolt (203) corresponding to the round hole, and the first mold plate (101) is provided with a nut (204) corresponding to the bolt (203). The second mold plate (103) is provided with a bolt (205) corresponding to the round hole, and the second mold plate (103) is provided with a nut (206) corresponding to the bolt (205).

7. The transformer protection device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The tops of the top plates 1, 2, and 3 are coated with anti-rust paint.