A multi-stage cooling system for hot-dipped galvanized workpieces
By using a multi-stage cooling system with centrifugal rotation and multi-stage air cooling, the problem of poor cooling effect of hot-dip galvanized workpieces has been solved, achieving efficient cooling and water conservation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHENJIANG DAQO RAILWAY EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces has poor cooling effect during mass production, and frequent water replacement results in serious waste of water resources, affecting production efficiency and the appearance quality of galvanized products.
A multi-stage cooling system is adopted, including an assembly conical shell, drive components, moving components, mounting components, and fixed components. Multi-stage cooling of the workpiece material is achieved through centrifugal rotation, multi-stage air cooling, and condensation treatment.
It improves workpiece cooling, reduces water consumption, and enhances production efficiency and the appearance quality of galvanized products.
Smart Images

Figure CN224362834U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hot-dip galvanized workpiece production technology, and in particular to a multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces. Background Technology
[0002] Hot-dip galvanizing involves immersing steel in molten zinc at high temperatures, causing the iron substrate and pure zinc layer to form a metallurgical bond through an iron-zinc alloy, resulting in a dense coating of approximately 35 micrometers or more. This coating effectively isolates moisture and oxygen and slows corrosion through an electrochemical protection mechanism. However, hot-dip galvanized workpieces require water bath cooling during production. Because the water in the cooling bath boils rapidly during mass production, the cooling effect of hot water is greatly reduced, significantly impacting the appearance quality of the galvanized workpiece. Furthermore, frequent water changes in the cooling bath significantly affect galvanizing production efficiency and waste water resources, thus reducing the overall effectiveness. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces, comprising an assembly conical shell, wherein an assembly shell is rotatably connected through the top of the assembly conical shell, assembly openings are provided on both sides of the outer side wall of the assembly shell, an assembly filter screen is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly opening, an assembly feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly shell, an assembly support plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly feed hopper, an assembly hollow auger is rotatably connected through the top of the assembly support plate, a plurality of assembly blow holes are provided on the outer side wall of the assembly hollow auger, an assembly toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the assembly shell, and a drive assembly is connected to the top of the assembly conical shell;
[0005] Both sides of the outer wall of the assembled conical outer shell are connected to a connecting outer shell. A spiral conduit is provided inside the connecting outer shell. Both ends of the spiral conduit penetrate the assembled conical outer shell and extend to the outside of the assembled conical outer shell. A condenser is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the spiral conduit. A connecting blowpipe is rotatably connected through the side wall of the connecting outer shell. A connecting pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting blowpipe. A movable component for adjusting the rotation of the connecting pulley is connected to the side wall of the connecting outer shell. An installation component is connected to the surface of the assembled conical outer shell.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drive assembly includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the assembled conical housing, a drive rod fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the end of the drive rod penetrating the assembled conical housing and fixedly connected to a drive gear, the drive gear meshing with the assembled gear ring, and the drive motor achieving the purpose of driving the drive rod to rotate.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the movable component includes a movable bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting housing, a movable motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket, a movable rod fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor, the end of the movable rod passing through the movable bracket and fixedly connected to a movable pulley, the movable pulley being connected to its corresponding connecting pulley via a belt, and the movable motor being used to drive the movable rod to rotate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the installation assembly includes an installation fan fixedly connected to the surface of the conical outer shell, an installation blowpipe fixedly connected to the air outlet of the installation fan, an installation U-shaped tube fixedly connected to the end of the installation blowpipe, and the two ends of the installation U-shaped tube being rotatably connected to one end of the corresponding connecting blowpipe. The installation fan drives the air through the installation blowpipe and into the interior of the installation U-shaped tube.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the installation blowpipe is fixedly connected to an installation branch pipe, the end of the installation branch pipe is rotatably connected to one end of the assembly hollow auger, the bottom of the installation U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to a fixed branch pipe, and the outer wall of the assembly conical shell is fixedly sleeved with a receiving support frame. The assembly hollow auger is used to layer the material and slow down the discharge speed of the assembly hollow auger.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixed blowpipe is rotatably connected through the side wall of the receiving support sleeve, the end of the fixed branch pipe is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed blowpipe, a fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed blowpipe, and a fixed component for adjusting the rotation of the fixed gear is connected to the side wall of the receiving support sleeve, thereby supporting the assembly of the conical shell.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixing component includes a movable bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting sleeve, a movable motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket, a movable rod fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor, the end of the movable rod passing through the movable bracket and fixedly connected to a movable gear, the movable gear meshing with a fixed gear, and the movable motor driving the movable rod and the movable gear to rotate.
[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The drive assembly allows the drive motor to rotate the drive rod and drive gear. The drive gear then moves the assembly housing on the assembly ring along the direction of the assembly conical housing, causing the tooling material inside the assembly housing to rotate centrifugally. This allows cold air to pass thoroughly through the assembly filter on the assembly housing, effectively cooling the tooling material on the hollow auger. The movable assembly allows the movable motor to rotate the movable pulley, which in turn rotates the connecting blowpipe on the connecting pulley via a belt. This adjusts the connecting blowpipe to a suitable angle, allowing the air discharged from the connecting blowpipe to evenly contact and cool the connecting serpentine tube and the spiral guide tube, thus effectively cooling the tooling material on the hollow auger. Cooling is achieved through a multi-stage cooling system. The installation assembly allows a fan to drive air through an installation blowpipe into the U-shaped installation tube. The air then flows through both ends of the U-shaped tube into corresponding connecting blowpipes and is subsequently discharged. The air then condenses in the connecting serpentine tube. The cooled air is further cooled by passing through a spiral duct. Finally, the cold air passes through a filter on the assembly housing, cooling the tooling material on the hollow auger. A fixed assembly allows a moving motor to rotate a moving gear on a moving rod. This moving gear, in turn, rotates the fixed blowpipe on the fixed gear to a suitable angle, adjusting the cooling of the discharged material. This multi-stage cooling improves the overall performance. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces proposed in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the assembly conical shell, the assembly shell, and the connecting shell of a multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces proposed in this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of the system at point B.
[0018] Legend:
[0019] 1. Assemble the conical outer shell; 2. Assemble the outer shell; 3. Assemble the feed hopper; 4. Assemble the support plate; 5. Assemble the hollow auger; 6. Assemble the gear ring; 7. Drive motor; 8. Drive gear; 9. Coiled duct; 10. Connect the outer shell; 11. Connect the serpentine pipe; 12. Connect the blower; 13. Install the blower; 14. Install the blower; 15. Install the branch pipe; 16. Install the U-shaped pipe; 17. Movable bracket; 18. Movable motor; 19. Movable pulley; 20. Fix the blower; 21. Fix the branch pipe; 22. Fix the gear; 23. Movable bracket; 24. Movable motor; 25. Movable gear; 26. Receive the support frame; 27. Condenser. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces, including an assembly conical shell 1, an assembly shell 2 rotatably connected to the top of the assembly conical shell 1, assembly openings on both sides of the outer wall of the assembly shell 2, an assembly filter screen fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly opening, an assembly feed hopper 3 fixedly connected to the top of the assembly shell 2, an assembly support plate 4 fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly feed hopper 3, an assembly hollow auger 5 rotatably connected to the top of the assembly support plate 4, multiple assembly blow holes on the outer wall of the assembly hollow auger 5, an assembly gear ring 6 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the assembly shell 2, and a drive assembly assembly assembly conical shell 1 connected to the top. The drive assembly assembly is used to adjust the centrifugal rotation of the assembly shell 2. The drive assembly assembly includes a drive motor 7 fixedly connected to the top of the assembly conical shell 1, a drive rod fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 7, a drive gear 8 fixedly connected to the end of the drive rod through the assembly conical shell 1, and the drive gear 8 meshing with the assembly gear ring 6. The drive motor 7 drives the drive gear 8 on the drive rod to rotate.
[0022] A connecting shell 10 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the conical shell 1. A spiral guide tube 9 is provided inside the connecting shell 10. Both ends of the spiral guide tube 9 pass through the conical shell 1 and extend to the outside of the conical shell 1. A condenser 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the spiral guide tube 9. A connecting blowpipe 12 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting shell 10. A connecting pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting blowpipe 12. A movable component for adjusting the rotation of the connecting pulley is connected to the side wall of the connecting shell 10. The movable component includes a movable bracket 17 fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shell 10. A movable motor 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket 17. A movable rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor 18. The end of the movable rod passes through the movable bracket 17 and is fixedly connected to a movable pulley 19. The movable pulley 19 is connected to its corresponding connecting pulley via a belt. The movable component is used to drive the connecting pulley to rotate.
[0023] An installation assembly is attached to the surface of the conical shell 1. The installation assembly includes an installation fan 13 fixedly connected to the surface of the conical shell 1. An installation blowpipe 14 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the installation fan 13. An installation U-shaped pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the installation blowpipe 14. The two ends of the installation U-shaped pipe 16 are rotatably connected to one end of the corresponding connecting blowpipe 12. An installation branch pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation blowpipe 14. The end of the installation branch pipe 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the assembled hollow auger 5. A fixed branch pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation U-shaped pipe 16. A support sleeve 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the conical shell 1. A fixed blowpipe 20 is rotatably connected through the side wall of the support sleeve 26. The end of the fixed branch pipe 21 is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed blowpipe 20. A fixed gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed blowpipe 20. The installation assembly enables the blowing of air to cool the material.
[0024] A fixed assembly for rotating the fixed gear 22 is connected to the side wall of the support sleeve 26. The fixed assembly includes a movable bracket 23 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support sleeve 26. A movable motor 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket 23. A movable rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor 24. The end of the movable rod passes through the movable bracket 23 and is fixedly connected to the movable gear 25. The movable gear 25 meshes with the fixed gear 22. A connecting serpentine tube 11 is provided inside the connecting housing 10. One end of the connecting serpentine tube 11 is fixed and connected to the spiral guide tube 9. The other end of the connecting serpentine tube 11 passes through the connecting housing 10 and is fixed and connected to the spiral guide tube 9. An assembly valve is connected to the outer wall of the assembly conical housing 1. The fixed assembly is used to drive the fixed gear 22 to rotate.
[0025] Working principle: In use, the workpiece material is first poured into the assembly feed hopper 3 and falls above the assembly hollow auger 5. Then, the workpiece material moves downwards by its own weight in a spiral motion. At the same time, one end of the spiral guide tube 9 is connected to the outlet of the external water pump, and the other end of the spiral guide tube 9 is connected to the external water storage tank. The water pump is started to discharge water into the spiral guide tube 9. Then, the condenser 27 is started to condense the water passing through the spiral guide tube 9. Since the spiral guide tube 9 is connected to two connecting serpentine pipes 11, the cooled water is also discharged into the corresponding connecting serpentine pipes 11. Finally, the cooled water is discharged into the external water storage tank through the spiral guide tube 9.
[0026] Simultaneously, the installation fan 13 is started, and the installation fan 13 drives the air through the installation blowpipe 14 and into the installation U-shaped pipe 16. Then, the air is discharged through the two ends of the installation U-shaped pipe 16 into the corresponding connecting blowpipe 12 and then discharged through the connecting blowpipe 12. The air is condensed through the connecting serpentine pipe 11. Then, the cooled air is cooled again through the spiral duct 9. Then, the cold air passes through the assembly filter screen on the assembly housing 2, so as to blow and cool the tooling materials on the hollow auger 5 in the assembly.
[0027] Then, the movable motor 18 is started, which drives the movable rod and the movable pulley 19 to rotate. Then, the movable pulley 19 drives the connecting blowpipe 12 on the connecting pulley to rotate via the belt, so that the connecting blowpipe 12 is adjusted to a suitable angle. Then, the air discharged from the connecting blowpipe 12 comes into contact with the connecting serpentine tube 11 and the spiral guide tube 9 evenly for cooling, thereby fully cooling the tooling materials on the assembly hollow auger 5.
[0028] Because the installation branch pipe 15 is installed on the installation blowpipe 14, and the installation branch pipe 15 is rotatably installed with one end of the assembly hollow auger 5, a portion of the air inside the installation blowpipe 14 is also discharged into the assembly hollow auger 5 through the installation branch pipe 15, and then discharged from multiple assembly blow holes on the assembly hollow auger 5, thereby blowing and cooling the tooling materials on the assembly hollow auger 5.
[0029] Simultaneously, the drive motor 7 is started, which drives the drive rod and drive gear 8 to rotate. Then, the drive gear 8 also drives the assembly housing 2 on the assembly gear ring 6 to move along the direction of the assembly conical housing 1, causing the tooling material inside the assembly housing 2 to rotate centrifugally. This allows the cold air to pass fully through the assembly filter on the assembly housing 2, thus regulating and cooling the tooling material on the assembly hollow auger 5. Finally, the assembly valve on the assembly conical housing 1 is activated, allowing the tooling material that has undergone multi-stage cooling to fall into the bottom of the assembly conical housing 1 through the assembly housing 2 and be discharged through the assembly conical housing 1.
[0030] Then, a portion of the air inside the U-shaped tube 16 is discharged into the fixed blowpipe 20 through the fixed branch pipe 21, and then discharged from the fixed blowpipe 20, which further cools the discharged workpiece material. Then, the moving motor 24 is started, which drives the moving gear 25 on the moving rod to rotate. Then, the moving gear 25 also drives the fixed blowpipe 20 on the fixed gear 22 to rotate to a suitable angle, thereby adjusting the cooling of the discharged material.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces, comprising an assembled conical outer shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the assembly conical shell (1) is rotatably connected to the assembly shell (2). Assembly ports are opened on both sides of the outer side wall of the assembly shell (2). Assembly filter screens are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly ports. Assembly feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly shell (2). Assembly support plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembly feed hopper (3). Assembly hollow auger (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the assembly support plate (4). Multiple assembly blow holes are opened on the outer side wall of the assembly hollow auger (5). Assembly toothed ring (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the assembly shell (2). A drive assembly is connected to the top of the assembly conical shell (1). The outer sides of the conical housing (1) are both connected to a connecting housing (10). A spiral guide tube (9) is provided inside the connecting housing (10). Both ends of the spiral guide tube (9) pass through the conical housing (1) and extend to the outside of the conical housing (1). A condenser (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the spiral guide tube (9). A connecting blowpipe (12) is rotatably connected through the side wall of the connecting housing (10). A connecting pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting blowpipe (12). An active component for adjusting the rotation of the connecting pulley is connected to the side wall of the connecting housing (10). An installation component is connected to the surface of the conical housing (1).
2. The multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive motor (7) fixedly connected to the top of the assembly conical shell (1), a drive rod fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (7), the end of the drive rod passing through the assembly conical shell (1) and fixedly connected to a drive gear (8), and the drive gear (8) meshing with the assembly gear ring (6).
3. The multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component includes a movable bracket (17) fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting housing (10). A movable motor (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket (17). A movable rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor (18). The end of the movable rod passes through the movable bracket (17) and is fixedly connected to a movable pulley (19). The movable pulley (19) is connected to its corresponding connecting pulley via a belt.
4. The multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes a mounting fan (13) fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting conical shell (1). The air outlet of the mounting fan (13) is fixedly connected to a mounting blowpipe (14). The end of the mounting blowpipe (14) is fixedly connected to a mounting U-shaped pipe (16). The two ends of the mounting U-shaped pipe (16) are rotatably connected to one end of the corresponding connecting blowpipe (12).
5. The multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the installation blowpipe (14) is fixedly connected to the installation branch pipe (15), the end of the installation branch pipe (15) is rotatably connected to one end of the assembly hollow auger (5), the bottom of the installation U-shaped pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the fixed branch pipe (21), and the outer wall of the assembly conical shell (1) is fixedly sleeved with the receiving support frame (26).
6. The multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The receiving support sleeve (26) has a fixed blowpipe (20) that is rotatably connected through the side wall. The end of the fixed branch pipe (21) is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed blowpipe (20). A fixed gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed blowpipe (20). A fixed component for adjusting the rotation of the fixed gear (22) is connected to the side wall of the receiving support sleeve (26).
7. The multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a movable bracket (23) fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving support sleeve (26). A movable motor (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable bracket (23). A movable rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor (24). The end of the movable rod passes through the movable bracket (23) and is fixedly connected to a movable gear (25). The movable gear (25) meshes with a fixed gear (22).
8. The multi-stage cooling system for hot-dip galvanized workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shell (10) is provided with a connecting serpentine tube (11). One end of the connecting serpentine tube (11) is fixed and connected to the spiral guide tube (9). The other end of the connecting serpentine tube (11) passes through the connecting shell (10) and is fixed and connected to the spiral guide tube (9). An assembly valve is connected to the outer wall of the assembly conical shell (1).