Supporting device for foundation excavation of building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of supporting device, especially building construction foundation excavation uses supporting device. Including eight support plates and two butt joint components, the section of support plate is rectangular, butt joint component is located the side of support plate, butt joint component includes connecting plate, the section of connecting plate is cross -shaped, four bending places of connecting plate all are provided with mounting hole, the side of support plate and the inner wall of mounting hole are close -fitting, the side of connecting plate is slidingly provided with a plurality of plug -in boards, the side of support plate is provided with a plurality of jack -in holes, and the size of jack -in hole and plug -in board is adapted, a regulating plate is fixedly connected to the side of a plurality of plug -in boards, and the section of regulating plate is cross -shaped. The utility model provides a kind of building construction foundation excavation uses supporting device, and personnel can conveniently splice together a plurality of support plates, so that support plate can support different width tunnel, improve the use flexibility of supporting device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of support devices, and in particular to a support device for foundation excavation in building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Support devices for foundation excavation are mainly used to prevent soil collapse and ensure construction safety and foundation pit stability.

[0003] Utility model patent CN217556949U discloses a support device for foundation excavation in building engineering. To address the current problem of inefficient installation and dismantling methods where support for foundation pit walls is achieved by connecting two templates with reinforcing plates, and the lack of flexibility for supporting pits of varying widths, the technical solution includes a support plate with added support components. A fixing plate is bolted to one side of the support plate, and the device can be adjusted using a fixing rod and a sliding rod. The fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, can be used to connect and support support plates of different heights, improving the stability of the device. Through the cooperation of two screws with opposite threads and the adjusting component, one side of the fixed rod can be made to fit against the surface of the support plate, enhancing the stability of the support of the device. At the same time, a connecting component is added on this basis. The connection method, in which anchor bolts pass through the connecting holes opened on the surface of the connecting component and the support plate and extend to the trench wall of the foundation pit, helps to improve the support stability of the device and improve the stability of the connection between the support plate and the ground and the trench wall of the foundation pit.

[0004] To address the current problem that supporting pit walls using formwork often involves connecting two formwork panels with reinforcing ribs, resulting in low installation and dismantling efficiency, poor flexibility when supporting pits of varying widths, and certain limitations in application, this application provides an alternative technical solution to this problem, aiming to offer those skilled in the art multiple options for solving this technical issue.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of support device for foundation excavation in building construction to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a support device for foundation excavation in building construction.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a support device for foundation excavation in building construction, comprising: eight support plates and two docking assemblies. The support plates have a rectangular cross-section. The docking assemblies are located on the sides of the support plates. Each docking assembly includes a connecting plate with a cross-shaped cross-section. Mounting holes are provided at the four bends of the connecting plate. The side of the support plate fits against the inner wall of the mounting holes. Several insert plates are slidably inserted through one side of the connecting plate. Several insertion holes are provided on one side of the support plate, and the insertion holes are adapted to the size of the insert plates. An adjusting plate is fixedly connected to one side of several insert plates. The adjusting plate has a cross-shaped cross-section. A lead rod is threaded through the side of the adjusting plate. One end of the lead rod is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate. Several rotating plates are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the lead rod, and the rotating plates are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the lead rod.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up docking components, personnel can easily splice several support plates together, so that the support plates can support tunnels of different widths, thereby improving the flexibility of the support device.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are slidably provided on the side of the adjusting plate, and one end of the limiting rods is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the rotating screw drives the adjusting plate to move, the limiting rod can guide and position the adjusting plate, thereby improving the stability of the adjusting plate's movement process.

[0011] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to the side of the insert plate away from the adjusting plate, and the guide block is configured as a conical structure.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that, due to the small size of the guide block fixed at one end of the insert plate, the insert plate can be easily inserted into the socket.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning hole is provided on one side of the inner wall of the mounting hole, and a positioning plate is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the positioning hole, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that, while the support plate is placed into the inner wall of the mounting hole, the positioning plate fixed on the support plate is inserted into the positioning hole, thereby enabling the support plate to move quickly to the designated position.

[0015] Preferably, an adjustment assembly is provided on the side of the two adjustment plates that are close to each other. The adjustment assembly includes an arched plate and two connecting plates. The side of the two connecting plates that are far from each other is fixedly connected to the side of the two adjustment plates that are close to each other. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arched plate. Two sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. The lower surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjustment plate. A bolt is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider. An adjustment ring is threaded onto the arc surface of the bolt.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that, by setting the adjustment component, after the support plates are spliced ​​together using the docking component, the distance between the left and right sets of support plates can be easily adjusted, thereby enabling the support plates to support foundation pits of different lengths, thus further improving the applicability of the support device.

[0017] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting ring, and the diameter of the rubber pad is larger than the diameter of the adjusting ring.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rubber pad can increase the friction of the adjusting ring on the side near the slide rail, thereby enabling the adjusting ring to abut against the slide rail more firmly with the help of the rubber pad.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the arched plate, and the protrusions are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the arched plate.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the arched plate supports the slide rail, the protrusions fixed on the arched plate can be driven into the foundation, thereby making the arched plate more stable.

[0021] Compared with related technologies, the support device for foundation excavation in building construction provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This utility model provides a support device for foundation excavation in building construction. By setting up docking components, personnel can easily splice several support plates together, thereby enabling the support plates to support tunnels of different widths and improving the flexibility of the support device.

[0023] By setting up adjustment components, after the support plates are spliced ​​together using docking components, the distance between the left and right sets of support plates can be easily adjusted, thereby enabling the support plates to support foundation pits of different lengths, thus further improving the applicability of the support device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a support device for foundation excavation in building construction provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the substructure of the docking assembly shown;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial structural diagram of the docking assembly is shown;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the support plate.

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the adjustment component.

[0029] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Support plate; 3. Connecting assembly; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Insert plate; 303. Mounting hole; 304. Positioning plate; 305. Insertion hole; 306. Adjusting plate; 307. Lead screw; 308. Rotating plate; 309. Limiting rod; 310. Guide block; 311. Positioning hole; 4. Adjusting assembly; 41. Arch plate; 42. Slide rail; 43. Slider; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Bolt; 46. Adjusting ring; 47. Rubber pad; 48. Spike. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0031] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 The present invention provides a support device for foundation excavation in building construction, comprising: eight support plates 1 and two docking components 3, wherein the cross-section of the support plates 1 is rectangular.

[0033] Among them, the docking component 3 is located on the side of the support plate 1, and the adjustment component 4 is provided on the side of the two adjustment plates 306 that are close to each other.

[0034] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 2 to 4The docking assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 301 with a cross-shaped cross section. Mounting holes 303 are provided at each of the four bends of the connecting plate 301. The side of the support plate 1 is fitted against the inner wall of the mounting holes 303. Several insert plates 302 are slidably inserted through one side of the connecting plate 301. Several insertion holes 305 are provided on one side of the support plate 1, and the insertion holes 305 are adapted to the dimensions of the insert plates 302. An adjusting plate 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the insert plates 302. The adjusting plate 306 has a cross-shaped cross section. A lead screw 307 is threaded through the side of the adjusting plate 306. One end of the lead screw 307 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 301. Several rotating plates 308 are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the lead screw 307, and the rotating plates 308 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the lead screw 307. By setting the docking component 3, personnel can easily splice several support plates 1 together, enabling the support plates 1 to support tunnels of different widths and improving the flexibility of the support device. Several limiting rods 309 are slidably inserted through the side of the adjusting plate 306, with one end of each limiting rod 309 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 301. When the lead screw 307 drives the adjusting plate 306 to move, the limiting rods 309 can guide and position the adjusting plate 306, thereby improving the stability of the adjusting plate 306 during movement. A guide block 310 is fixedly connected to the side of the insert plate 302 away from the adjusting plate 306; the guide block 310 has a tapered structure. Due to the small size of the guide block 310 fixed to one end of the insert plate 302, the insert plate 302 can be easily inserted into the insertion hole 305. A positioning hole 311 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the mounting hole 303, and a positioning plate 304 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the positioning hole 311, with the positioning plate 304 fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 1. While the support plate 1 is placed into the inner wall of the mounting hole 303, the positioning plate 304 fixed on the support plate 1 is inserted into the positioning hole 311, which achieves the effect of enabling the support plate 1 to move quickly to the designated position.

[0035] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 5The adjusting assembly 4 includes an arched plate 41 and two connecting plates 44. The sides of the two connecting plates 44 that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the sides of the two adjusting plates 306 that are close to each other. A slide rail 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arched plate 41. Two sliders 43 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 42. The lower surface of the sliders 43 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting plates 306. A bolt 45 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliders 43. An adjusting ring 46 is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the bolt 45. By setting the adjusting assembly 4, after the support plates 1 are spliced ​​using the docking assembly 3, the distance between the left and right sets of support plates 1 can be easily adjusted, thereby enabling the support plates 1 to support foundation pits of different lengths, thus further improving the applicability of the support device. A rubber pad 47 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting ring 46. The diameter of the rubber pad 47 is larger than the diameter of the adjusting ring 46. The rubber pad 47 increases the friction of the adjusting ring 46 near the slide rail 42, thus allowing the adjusting ring 46 to abut against the slide rail 42 more firmly with the help of the rubber pad 47. Several protrusions 48 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the arched plate 41, and the protrusions 48 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the arched plate 41. When the arched plate 41 supports the slide rail 42, the protrusions 48 fixed to the arched plate 41 can be driven into the foundation, thus making the arched plate 41 more firmly supported.

[0036] The working principle of the support device for foundation excavation in building construction provided by this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to splice several support plates 1, firstly, the support plates 1 to be spliced ​​are respectively placed into the mounting holes 303 on the connecting plate 301. After the side of the support plate 1 is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting hole 303, the rotating plate 308 is rotated to drive the lead screw 307 to rotate. The lead screw 307 drives the adjusting plate 306, so that the adjusting plate 306 drives several insert plates 302 to move synchronously. When the insert plate 302 is inserted into the insertion hole 305 on the support plate 1, the splicing of the support plate 1 is completed. When it is necessary to separate the support plate 1, firstly, the rotating plate 308 is used to rotate the lead screw 307 in the opposite direction. The lead screw 307 drives the adjusting plate 306, so that the adjusting plate 306 drives several insert plates 302 to move synchronously. Move the plate away from the socket 305. After the plate 302 separates from the socket 305, move the support plate 1 to separate it from the inner wall of the mounting hole 303. This completes the disassembly and separation of the support plate 1. When the screw 307 drives the adjusting plate 306 to move, the limiting rod 309 can guide and position the adjusting plate 306, thereby improving the stability of the adjusting plate 306 during movement. In addition, since the guide block 310 fixed at one end of the plate 302 is small, it is easy to insert the plate 302 into the socket 305. Finally, while placing the support plate 1 into the inner wall of the mounting hole 303, insert the positioning plate 304 fixed on the support plate 1 into the positioning hole 311, so that the support plate 1 can be quickly moved to the designated position.

[0037] When the distance between the two adjusting plates 306 needs to be adjusted, first rotate the adjusting ring 46 to separate the rubber pad 47 from the upper surface of the slide rail 42, releasing the lock on the slider 43. Then move the adjusting plate 306 to drive the connecting plate 44, which in turn drives the slider 43 to slide along the inner wall of the slide rail 42. Once the distance between the two adjusting plates 306 is properly adjusted, rotate the adjusting ring 46 again to make the rubber pad 47 abut against the slide rail 42, locking the slider 43. The rubber pad 47 can increase the friction of the adjusting ring 46 on the side near the slide rail 42, making the adjusting ring 46 abut against the slide rail 42 more firmly with the help of the rubber pad 47. In addition, when the arched plate 41 supports the slide rail 42, the protrusions 48 fixed on the arched plate 41 can be driven into the foundation, making the arched plate 41 more firmly supported.

[0038] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A support device for foundation excavation in building construction, characterized in that, include: Eight support plates (1) and two docking components (3) are provided. The support plates (1) have a rectangular cross-section. The docking components (3) are located on the side of the support plates (1). Each docking component (3) includes a connecting plate (301). The connecting plate (301) has a cross-shaped cross-section. Each of the four bends of the connecting plate (301) has a mounting hole (303). The side of the support plate (1) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting hole (303). Several insert plates (302) are slidably inserted through one side of the connecting plate (301). Several insert plates (302) are provided on one side of the support plate (1). A socket (305) is provided, the size of which is adapted to the size of the insert plate (302). An adjusting plate (306) is fixedly connected to one side of the insert plate (302). The cross section of the adjusting plate (306) is cross-shaped. A lead screw (307) is threaded through the side of the adjusting plate (306). One end of the lead screw (307) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate (301). A number of rotating plates (308) are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the lead screw (307). The rotating plates (308) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the lead screw (307).

2. The support device for foundation excavation in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of limiting rods (309) are slidably provided on the side of the adjusting plate (306), and one end of the limiting rod (309) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (301).

3. The support device for foundation excavation in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide block (310) is fixedly connected to the side of the insert plate (302) away from the adjusting plate (306), and the guide block (310) is configured as a conical structure.

4. A support device for foundation excavation in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning hole (311) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the mounting hole (303), and a positioning plate (304) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the positioning hole (311). The positioning plate (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (1).

5. A support device for foundation excavation in building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment assembly (4) is provided on the side of the two adjustment plates (306) that are close to each other. The adjustment assembly (4) includes an arched plate (41) and two connecting plates (44). The side of the two connecting plates (44) that are far from each other is fixedly connected to the side of the two adjustment plates (306) that are close to each other. A slide rail (42) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arched plate (41). Two sliders (43) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (42). The lower surface of the slider (43) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjustment plate (306). A bolt (45) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (43). An adjustment ring (46) is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the bolt (45).

6. A support device for foundation excavation in building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, A rubber pad (47) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting ring (46), and the diameter of the rubber pad (47) is larger than the diameter of the adjusting ring (46).

7. A support device for foundation excavation in building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower surface of the arched plate (41) is fixedly connected with a number of protrusions (48), which are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the arched plate (41).

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