Structure frame for preventing steel sheet pile from extrusion deformation in soft soil foundation

Abstract

The application discloses a structure frame for preventing steel sheet pile from extrusion deformation in soft soil foundation, and relates to the field of soft soil foundation excavation. The structure frame comprises a structure frame body, buffer assemblies are symmetrically and fixedly connected around the top of the structure frame body, a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the top of a top plate, ground burying columns are symmetrically and threadedly connected around the bottom of the structure frame body, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the back of a ventilation groove inner cavity, a first hydraulic rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the structure frame body inner cavity, a second hydraulic rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the second hydraulic cylinder, and a handle is fixedly connected in the structure frame body inner cavity. The structure frame for preventing steel sheet pile from extrusion deformation in soft soil foundation can avoid the phenomenon that the structure frame is deformed due to the extrusion of soft soil during excavation work, so that the safety of workers and the excavation efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soft soil foundation excavation, and particularly to a structural frame for preventing steel sheet piles from being squeezed and deformed in soft soil foundations. Background Technology

[0002] Soft soil refers to fine-grained soil deposited in coastal areas, lakes, valleys, and riverbanks, characterized by high natural water content, large void ratio, high compressibility, and low shear strength. It is characterized by high natural water content, large natural void ratio, high compressibility, low shear strength, small consolidation coefficient, long consolidation time, high sensitivity, large disturbance, poor permeability, complex layered distribution, and significant differences in physical and mechanical properties between layers.

[0003] When excavating soft soil foundations, workers need to be placed inside the foundation to handle the work. However, soft soil is prone to collapse, so a structural frame is needed to protect the workers. But the structural frame is prone to deformation due to the collapse of soft soil. In this case, support columns need to be added to support the structural frame. However, too many support columns will affect the work efficiency of the workers and make it difficult for them to move around.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a structural frame for soft soil foundations that prevents sheet piles from being squeezed and deformed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a structural frame for preventing sheet piles from being squeezed and deformed in soft soil foundations, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A structural frame for preventing sheet piles from being squeezed and deformed in soft soil foundations includes a structural frame body, buffer components are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the structural frame body, a top plate is provided on the top of the buffer components, a ventilation hole is opened in the center of the top plate, and a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate.

[0008] The bottom of the structural frame body is symmetrically threaded with buried columns around its perimeter. A ventilation groove is provided in the center of the top of the structural frame body. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the back of the inner cavity of the ventilation groove. A first hydraulic rod is installed in the inner cavity of the first hydraulic cylinder. A support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0009] The inner cavity of the structural frame body is symmetrically provided with second hydraulic cylinders on both sides, and a second hydraulic rod is installed in the inner cavity of the second hydraulic cylinder. A handle is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the structural frame body, and a through groove is opened in the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the structural frame body.

[0010] Preferably, there are four lifting rings, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the top plate around the perimeter. A limiting groove is opened in the center of the top of the buffer assembly. A fixing post is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer assembly. A spring is wound around the outer wall of the fixing post, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer assembly.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the spring, a connecting post is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the limiting block, the top of the connecting post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and both the limiting block and the connecting post are sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed post.

[0012] Preferably, there are eight first hydraulic cylinders and eight first hydraulic rods. The back of each first hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically fixedly connected to the back of the vent groove cavity. There are eight support columns. The front and back of the eight support columns are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the structural frame body. A sliding groove is opened on the front of the top of the support column, and a guide column is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom of the first hydraulic rod, a slider is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting block, a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the slider, the slider is movably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove, the bottom of the roller is in contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the slide groove, the slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide post, and the front of the first hydraulic rod is in contact with the front of the inner cavity of the vent groove.

[0014] Preferably, a first fixing frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the bottom left and right sides of the inner cavity of the structural frame body, and a second fixing frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the structural frame body. There are four second hydraulic cylinders and four second hydraulic rods.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first fixed frame, and the top of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second fixed frame.

[0016] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the structural frame body, and there are four handles, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front and back of the inner cavity of the structural frame body.

[0017] Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a structural frame for preventing the extrusion deformation of steel sheet piles in soft soil foundations, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The soft soil foundation uses a structural frame to prevent the sheet piles from being squeezed and deformed. The frame body can be lifted by the lifting rings, which makes it easy to install the frame body at the excavation site. The frame body can also be wrapped around the workers excavating in the foundation, thus protecting them and ensuring their safety during work.

[0020] 2. The structural frame used in this soft soil foundation to prevent deformation of sheet piles is equipped with buffer components. When the buried piles need to be buried, the frame can buffer the structure itself. When the top plate is used to drive the frame to the bottom with external tools, the connecting columns and limiting blocks can buffer the springs. This effectively protects the stability of the structure and improves its overall service life. At the same time, the fixed columns guide the movement of the connecting columns and limiting blocks, thus preventing the connecting columns from breaking due to displacement.

[0021] 3. The soft soil foundation uses a structural frame to prevent the sheet piles from being squeezed and deformed. Through the setting of ventilation holes and ventilation grooves, it can achieve the effect of ventilation when workers are working. At the same time, the first hydraulic cylinder is activated, so that the first hydraulic rod can fit against the front of the inner cavity of the ventilation groove. At this time, it can provide a support effect on the front and back of the structural frame body. After the structural frame body is buried in the soft soil, it can prevent the structural frame body from deforming, thereby protecting the workers inside.

[0022] 4. The soft soil foundation uses a structural frame to prevent the sheet piles from being squeezed and deformed. Through the set chute and guide column, when the first hydraulic rod moves, it will drive the slider to move in the inner cavity of the chute and the outer wall of the guide column through the connecting block. At the same time, it will drive the roller to slide at the bottom of the inner cavity of the chute, thereby ensuring the smooth movement of the first hydraulic rod. In conjunction with the set support column, it can support the first hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic rod, and also further reinforce the first hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic rod.

[0023] 5. The soft soil foundation uses a structural frame to prevent deformation caused by the extrusion of sheet piles. Through the second hydraulic cylinders and second hydraulic rods on both sides, in conjunction with the second fixing frame, the two sides of the structural frame body can be supported, preventing deformation of the two sides of the structural frame body due to the soft soil. The handles provided allow workers to grab the handles and leave with the hoisted structural frame body after leaving the excavated foundation. It also facilitates the workers' departure after the work is completed. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cavity of the structural frame body of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first hydraulic rod of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Structural frame body; 2. Top plate; 3. Lifting ring; 4. Ventilation hole; 5. Buffer assembly; 6. Limiting groove; 7. Fixing column; 8. Spring; 9. Limiting block; 10. Connecting column; 11. Buried column; 12. Ventilation groove; 13. First hydraulic cylinder; 14. First hydraulic rod; 15. Support column; 16. Slide groove; 17. Guide column; 18. Connecting block; 19. Sliding block; 20. Roller; 21. Controller; 22. Through groove; 23. First fixing frame; 24. Second fixing frame; 25. Second hydraulic cylinder; 26. Second hydraulic rod; 27. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0031] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a structural frame for preventing sheet pile compression deformation in soft soil foundations includes a structural frame body 1. Buffer components 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top perimeter of the structural frame body 1. A top plate 2 is provided on the top of the buffer components 5. A ventilation hole 4 is opened in the center of the top plate 2. Four lifting rings 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top perimeter of the top of the top plate 2. A limiting groove 6 is opened in the center of the top of the buffer components 5. A fixing column 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer components 5. A spring 8 is wound around the outer wall of the fixing column 7. The bottom of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer components 5. A limiting block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 8. A connecting column 10 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the limiting block 9. The top of the connecting column 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 2. Both the limiting block 9 and the connecting column 10 are fitted onto the outer wall of the fixing column 7.

[0032] The lifting ring 3 allows the structural frame body 1 to be lifted, facilitating its installation at the excavation site. The structural frame body 1 can also be wrapped around the workers excavating within the foundation, protecting them and ensuring their safety. The buffer component 5 provides cushioning when the buried column 11 needs to be buried. When external tools are used to drive the top plate 2 and the structural frame body 1 downwards, the connecting column 10 and the limiting block 9 cushion the spring 8, effectively protecting the structural stability and extending its service life. The fixing column 7 guides the movement of the connecting column 10 and the limiting block 9, preventing the connecting column 10 from breaking due to misalignment.

[0033] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a structural frame for preventing sheet pile compression deformation in soft soil foundations is provided. The bottom of the structural frame body 1 is symmetrically threaded with buried columns 11. A ventilation groove 12 is provided in the center of the top of the structural frame body 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner cavity of the ventilation groove 12. A first hydraulic rod 14 is installed in the inner cavity of the first hydraulic cylinder 13. A support column 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 13. There are eight first hydraulic cylinders 13 and eight first hydraulic rods 14. The back of each first hydraulic cylinder 13 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the back of the inner cavity of the ventilation groove 12. There are eight support columns 15. The front and back sides of the support column 15 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the structural frame body 1. The front of the top of the support column 15 is provided with a sliding groove 16. A guide column 17 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 16. A connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom of the first hydraulic rod 14. A slider 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting block 18. A roller 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the slider 19. The slider 19 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 16. The bottom of the roller 20 is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 16. The slider 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column 17. The front of the first hydraulic rod 14 is attached to the front of the inner cavity of the vent groove 12.

[0034] The ventilation holes 4 and ventilation grooves 12 provide ventilation for workers. Simultaneously, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is activated, allowing the first hydraulic rod 14 to fit against the front of the ventilation groove 12. This provides support for the front and back of the structural frame 1, preventing structural deformation after the structural frame 1 is buried in soft soil, thus protecting the workers inside. The sliding groove 16 and guide post 17, when the first hydraulic rod 14 moves, drive the slider 19 via the connecting block 18 to move within the sliding groove 16 and along the outer wall of the guide post 17. This also causes the roller 20 to slide at the bottom of the sliding groove 16, ensuring the smooth movement of the first hydraulic rod 14. Combined with the support post 15, this provides support for the first hydraulic cylinder 13 and the first hydraulic rod 14, further reinforcing them.

[0035] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a structural frame for preventing sheet pile compression deformation in soft soil foundations is provided. The frame body 1 has two symmetrically arranged second hydraulic cylinders 25 on both sides of its inner cavity. A second hydraulic rod 26 is installed inside the inner cavity of each second hydraulic cylinder 25. A handle 27 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the frame body 1. A through groove 22 is formed in the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame body 1. A first fixing frame 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the bottom left and right sides of the inner cavity of the frame body 1. A second fixing frame 24 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the frame body 1. There are four second hydraulic cylinders 25 and four second hydraulic rods 26. The bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first fixing frame 23, and the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second fixing frame 24. A controller 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the frame body 1. There are four handles 27, symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the frame body 1.

[0036] The second hydraulic cylinders 25 and second hydraulic rods 26 set on both sides, together with the second fixing frame 24, can support the two sides of the structural frame body 1, and prevent the two sides of the structural frame body 1 from deforming due to soft soil. The handles 27 set on both sides can be grabbed by the workers when they need to leave the excavated foundation and leave together with the hoisted structural frame body 1. It is also convenient for the workers to leave after the work is completed.

[0037] It should be noted that this invention is a structural frame for preventing sheet piles from being squeezed and deformed in soft soil foundations. During use, workers enter the soft soil foundation to be excavated, lift the top plate 2 and the structural frame body 1 using the lifting ring 3, and slowly place the structural frame body 1 into the soft soil foundation. Using external tools, the buried column 11 is inserted into the ground. After the top plate 2 is compressed, it will drive the connecting column 10 and the limiting block 9 to move towards the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer assembly 5. At this time, the limiting block 9 will compress the spring 8, and simultaneously, the limiting block 9 and the connecting column 10 will move on the outer wall of the fixed column 7. Once the buried column 11 is buried in the ground, the initial installation of the structural frame body 1 is completed, and the first... Hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the first hydraulic rod 14 forward. When the first hydraulic rod 14 moves, the connecting block 18 drives the slider 19 to move in the inner cavity of the slide groove 16 and the outer wall of the guide column 17 until the first hydraulic rod 14 moves to the front of the inner cavity of the ventilation groove 12. At this time, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 and the first hydraulic rod 14 can support the front and back of the structural frame body 1. The second hydraulic cylinder 25 and the second hydraulic rod 26 are activated. The second hydraulic rod 26 supports the two sides of the structural frame body 1 through the second fixed frame 24, thereby completing the protective treatment of the structural frame body 1. At this time, the workers can carry out the excavation work for installation on the soft soil foundation.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A structural frame for preventing sheet pile compression deformation in soft soil foundations, comprising a structural frame body (1), characterized in that: The top of the structural frame body (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with buffer components (5), and the top of the buffer components (5) is provided with a top plate (2). A ventilation hole (4) is opened in the center of the top plate (2), and a lifting ring (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2). The bottom of the structural frame body (1) is symmetrically threaded with buried columns (11), and a ventilation groove (12) is opened in the center of the top of the structural frame body (1). A first hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the back of the inner cavity of the ventilation groove (12). A first hydraulic rod (14) is installed in the inner cavity of the first hydraulic cylinder (13), and a support column (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (13). The inner cavity of the structural frame body (1) is symmetrically provided with second hydraulic cylinders (25) on both sides. The inner cavity of the second hydraulic cylinder (25) is equipped with a second hydraulic rod (26). The inner cavity of the structural frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (27). The bottom of the inner cavity of the structural frame body (1) is provided with a through groove (22). There are four lifting rings (3), and the four lifting rings (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2) around the perimeter. A limiting groove (6) is opened in the center of the top of the buffer assembly (5). A fixing post (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer assembly (5). A spring (8) is wound around the outer wall of the fixing post (7). The bottom of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the buffer assembly (5). The top of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (9), and a connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the limiting block (9). The top of the connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (2). The limiting block (9) and the connecting column (10) are both sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column (7). There are eight first hydraulic cylinders (13) and eight first hydraulic rods (14). The back of each first hydraulic cylinder (13) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the back of the vent groove (12). There are eight support columns (15). The front and back of the eight support columns (15) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the structural frame body (1). A sliding groove (16) is opened on the front of the top of the support column (15). A guide column (17) is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (16). A connecting block (18) is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom of the first hydraulic rod (14). A slider (19) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting block (18). A roller (20) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the slider (19). The slider (19) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (16). The bottom of the roller (20) is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the slide groove (16). The slider (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide post (17). The front of the first hydraulic rod (14) is attached to the front of the inner cavity of the vent groove (12).

2. The structural frame for preventing sheet pile compression deformation in soft soil foundations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural frame body (1) has a first fixed frame (23) symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the bottom left and right sides of the inner cavity, and a second fixed frame (24) symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the left and right sides of the inner cavity, and there are four of each of the second hydraulic cylinder (25) and the second hydraulic rod (26).

3. A structural frame for preventing sheet pile compression deformation in soft soil foundations according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first fixed frame (23), and the top of the second hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second fixed frame (24).

4. A structural frame for preventing sheet pile compression deformation in soft soil foundations according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the structural frame body (1). There are four handles (27), which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front and back of the inner cavity of the structural frame body (1).

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