Slope greening structure based on garden engineering
By designing water replenishment and irrigation devices and planting components for slope greening structures, the problems of low water resource utilization and unstable vegetation growth in slope greening have been solved, achieving efficient irrigation and improved vegetation survival rate, reducing maintenance costs and enhancing the durability of greening effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 王东亮
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The irrigation system in existing landscape engineering slope greening is incomplete, with low water resource utilization, easy blockage, low vegetation survival rate, unstable growth, and difficulty in achieving lasting greening effect.
Design a slope greening structure, including a water replenishment and irrigation device and planting components. It adopts a three-layer filter material for filtration, a protective shell to protect the pipes, a planting frame to stabilize it with a fixed cone, water-absorbing cotton to regulate moisture, a water filter board to prevent water accumulation, a drainage trough to divert rainwater, and a debris-removing mesh to filter impurities.
It achieves efficient use of water resources, ensures continuous irrigation, improves vegetation survival rate and growth stability, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the durability of slope greening effects.
Smart Images
Figure CN224368501U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope greening structure technology, and in particular to a slope greening structure based on landscape engineering. Background Technology
[0002] In the practice of slope greening in landscape engineering, the existing technical system has multi-dimensional defects, which seriously restricts the stability of greening effect and the realization of ecological value. From the perspective of irrigation and water resource management, the existing technology has many problems that urgently need to be solved. On the one hand, the irrigation system is imperfect and the water resource utilization rate is low. Especially in the dry season, vegetation is prone to poor growth due to lack of water. At the same time, the water storage device lacks an effective filtration mechanism, which can easily lead to pipe blockage due to debris entering, resulting in high maintenance costs. Moreover, the pipes are exposed to the outside and are easily damaged by environmental factors, which cannot guarantee the continuity of irrigation and seriously affect the durability of slope greening effect. In addition, the planting area on the slope lacks a reasonable water regulation mechanism during the rainy season. Either waterlogging causes root rot of plants, or water shortage affects plant growth, which cannot provide a stable growth environment for plants, resulting in low survival rate and poor growth stability of vegetation, making it difficult to achieve the ideal slope greening effect. Therefore, we introduce a new slope greening structure based on landscape engineering. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a slope greening structure based on landscape engineering, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A slope greening structure based on landscape engineering includes a slope, an upper platform at the left end of the slope, and a lower platform at the right end of the slope. A water collection trough is provided on the upper right side of the upper platform, and an installation cavity is provided on the upper end of the lower platform. A water replenishment and irrigation device is installed inside the installation cavity. Water troughs are provided at the front, rear, and middle of the upper slope surface of the slope. Two retaining plates are provided on the right side of the upper slope surface of the slope. Six planting components are installed in the installation grooves at both the front and rear of the upper slope surface of the slope. A debris-proof mesh is provided on the upper end of the lower platform, and the position of the debris-proof mesh corresponds vertically to that of the water replenishment and irrigation device.
[0006] Preferably, the water replenishment irrigation device includes a water replenishment tank. An I-shaped frame is provided on the upper part of the inner surface of the water replenishment tank. Three layers of filter material are provided on the upper end of the I-shaped frame. A water pump is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the water replenishment tank through a connecting pipe. An inclined pipe is provided on the left end of the water pump. Three spray pipes are fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the inclined pipe through a connecting pipe. Each of the three spray pipes has a nozzle at its upper end. A water replenishment pipe is provided on the upper left side of the inclined pipe. An external connecting pipe is provided on the upper end of the water replenishment pipe. A protective shell is provided on the upper part of the outer surface of the water replenishment pipe. A protective cover is detachably installed on the upper end of the protective shell.
[0007] Preferably, the external connecting pipe is located inside the protective cover.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can effectively shield and protect the external connecting pipe, preventing the external connecting pipe from being directly exposed to the external environment and affected by wind, rain, sun and external impact, thus reducing the risk of pipe corrosion or damage.
[0009] Preferably, all three water spray pipes penetrate the upper surface of the slope and extend to the upper middle part of the slope.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, water can be transported to the vegetation on the upper slope of the slope.
[0011] Preferably, the upper part of the water supply pipe penetrates the upper surface of the upper platform and extends above the upper platform, and the protective shell is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upper platform.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the water supply pipe extends to the upper platform to facilitate the connection of external water sources for water supply operations, and water supply can be completed without going deep into the bottom of the slope, thus improving the convenience of water supply.
[0013] Preferably, the planting component includes a planting frame, with a fixing cone at the lower front and lower rear of the planting frame, a water filter plate at the lower center of the inner surface of the planting frame, absorbent cotton at the upper end of the water filter plate, and a planting layer at the upper end of the absorbent cotton.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions: the fixed cone can enhance the connection stability between the planting frame and the slope, preventing the planting frame from sliding or tipping over on the slope; the filter board can filter out excess water in the planting layer, avoiding water accumulation that could lead to root rot; and the absorbent cotton can absorb and store water, releasing it slowly when the soil is dry, thus playing a water-retention role.
[0015] Preferably, the planting frame is movably attached to the upper end of the slope via a fixed cone.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable snap-fit method makes it easy to adjust the position and angle of the planting frame according to the actual situation of the slope, so that it can better fit the slope terrain. At the same time, the fixing cone can penetrate into the soil of the slope to form a stable anchor, preventing the planting frame from shifting under the action of rainwater or wind.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. By setting up a water replenishment irrigation device, efficient water resource utilization and long-term irrigation are achieved. The water quality in the water replenishment tank is ensured by double filtration through a debris-removing mesh and three layers of filter media to avoid clogging. During drought, the water pump is activated to accurately irrigate the slope vegetation through inclined pipes, sprinkler pipes and nozzles with stored rainwater. When the water volume is insufficient, it is supplemented by external water sources through external connection pipes. Protective shells and protective covers protect the pipes to reduce damage. This not only saves water resources, but also ensures the continuity of irrigation, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the durability of the slope greening effect.
[0019] 2. By setting up planting frames, which are securely attached to the slope with fixing cones, the planting layer provides a growing environment for plants. Water-absorbing cotton enables dynamic water regulation, and the filter board prevents water accumulation and root rot. The drainage troughs on the slope guide rainwater to prevent erosion of vegetation. The water collection troughs and drainage troughs work together to guide rainwater to the debris-removing mesh board, where it is filtered and stored in the water replenishment tank. This not only solves the water needs of plants but also reduces rainwater erosion on the slope, improving the survival rate and growth stability of vegetation. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope greening structure based on landscape engineering according to this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a slope greening structure based on landscape engineering according to the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water replenishment and irrigation device based on a slope greening structure in a landscape engineering project, according to this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a planting component for a slope greening structure based on landscape engineering, according to this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Upper platform; 3. Lower platform; 4. Water collection trough; 5. Water replenishment and irrigation device; 50. Water replenishment tank; 51. I-beam frame; 52. Filter media; 53. Water pump; 54. Inclined pipe; 55. Spray pipe; 56. Sprinkler head; 57. Water replenishment pipe; 58. External connecting pipe; 59. Protective shell; 60. Protective cover; 6. Installation cavity; 7. Lower water trough; 8. Retaining plate; 99. Planting components; 91. Planting frame; 92. Fixing cone; 93. Filter plate; 94. Absorbent cotton; 95. Planting layer; 10. Debris-proof mesh. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0029] A slope greening structure based on landscape engineering includes a slope 1, an upper platform 2 at the left end of the slope 1, a lower platform 3 at the right end of the slope 1, a water collection trough 4 at the upper right part of the upper platform 2, an installation cavity 6 at the upper end of the lower platform 3, and a water replenishment and irrigation device 5 inside the installation cavity 6. Water troughs 7 are provided at the front, rear and middle parts of the upper slope surface of the slope 1. Two retaining plates 8 are provided on the right side of the upper slope surface of the slope 1. Six planting components 9 are installed in the installation grooves in front of the upper slope surface and behind the upper slope surface of the slope 1. A debris-removing mesh 10 is provided at the upper end of the lower platform 3, and the positions of the debris-removing mesh 10 and the water replenishment and irrigation device 5 are vertically corresponding.
[0030] In this embodiment, the water replenishment irrigation device 5 includes a water replenishment tank 50. An I-shaped frame 51 is provided on the upper part of the inner surface of the water replenishment tank 50. Three layers of filter media 52 are provided at the upper end of the I-shaped frame 51. A water pump 53 is fixedly installed below the middle of the left end of the water replenishment tank 50 via a connecting pipe. An inclined pipe 54 is provided at the left end of the water pump 53. Three spray pipes 55 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the inclined pipe 54 via a connecting pipe. Each of the three spray pipes 55 has a nozzle 56 at its upper end. The upper left end of the inclined pipe 54 is provided with... A water supply pipe 57 is provided, and an external connecting pipe 58 is provided at the upper end of the water supply pipe 57. A protective shell 59 is provided on the upper part of the outer surface of the water supply pipe 57, and a protective cover 60 is detachably installed at the upper end of the protective shell 59. The external connecting pipe 58 is located inside the protective cover 60. Three water spray pipes 55 all penetrate the upper slope surface of the slope 1 and extend to the upper middle part of the slope 1. The upper part of the water supply pipe 57 penetrates the upper surface of the upper platform 2 and extends to the upper part of the upper platform 2. The protective shell 59 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upper platform 2.
[0031] Through the above scheme: during the rainy season, rainwater enters the water supply tank 50 through the debris-removing mesh plate 10 above, and is filtered through three layers of filter material 52 before reaching the bottom of the water supply tank 50 for storage. When it is necessary to irrigate the plants on the slope 1, the water pump 53 is turned on by the controller. The water in the water supply tank 50 enters the water pump 53 through the connecting pipe, and is then transported by the water pump 53 to the inclined pipe 54. Part of the water in the inclined pipe 54 is diverted through the connecting pipe to three spray pipes 55, and finally sprayed onto the upper slope and middle area of the slope 1 through the nozzles 56 to irrigate the vegetation. When the water supply tank 50 is insufficient, an external water source is connected through the external connecting pipe 58 located inside the protective cover 60. The water source enters the inclined pipe 54 through the water supply pipe 57 to replenish the water supply. The protective shell 59 and the protective cover 60 respectively protect the upper part of the water supply pipe 57 and the external connecting pipe 58.
[0032] In this embodiment, the planting component 9 includes a planting frame 91. The lower front and lower rear of the planting frame 91 are provided with fixing cones 92. A water filter plate 93 is provided below the middle of the inner surface of the planting frame 91. A water absorbent cotton 94 is provided at the upper end of the water filter plate 93. A planting layer 95 is provided at the upper end of the water absorbent cotton 94. The planting frame 91 is movably connected to the upper end of the slope 1 by the fixing cones 92.
[0033] Through the above scheme: when using the planting component 9, the planting frame 91 is movably attached to the upper end of the slope 1 by the fixing cone 92. The fixing cone 92 penetrates into the soil of the slope 1 to achieve a stable installation. The planting layer 95 is used to plant green plants. The water-absorbing cotton 94 can absorb and store water during the rainy season and provide water for the plants when the soil is dry. The filter plate 93 filters out the excess water in the planting layer 95 and stores it inside the lower part of the planting frame 91 to prevent the plant roots from rotting. By adjusting the position and angle of the planting frame 91, it can better fit the terrain of the slope 1.
[0034] It should be noted that this utility model is a slope greening structure based on landscape engineering. During use, the planting frames 91 of multiple planting components 9 are first movably engaged with the mounting grooves on the upper slope surface of the slope 1 using fixing cones 92. The fixing cones 92 penetrate deep into the soil of the slope 1 for stable installation. The position and angle of the planting frames 91 are adjusted to conform to the terrain of the slope 1. The planting layer 95 is used to plant green plants. The absorbent cotton 94 absorbs and stores water during the rainy season and supplies water to the plants when dry. The water plate 93 filters out excess water from the planting layer 95 and stores it inside the planting frame 91 to prevent root rot. The drainage troughs 7 set at the front, rear and middle of the upper slope of the slope 1 can divert rainwater and prevent waterlogging from washing away the vegetation. At the same time, during the rainy season, the water in the water collection trough 4 can slide down through the three drainage troughs 7 onto the debris-removing mesh plate 10. After the rainwater passes through the debris-removing mesh plate 10 at the upper end of the lower platform 3 to filter impurities, it enters the water supply tank 50 of the water supply irrigation device 5 and passes through the three layers at the upper end of the I-shaped frame 51. After being filtered again, the filter media 52 is stored at the bottom of the water supply tank 50. The debris screen 10 prevents debris from entering the water supply tank 50 and causing blockage. When it is necessary to irrigate the vegetation on the slope 1, the water pump 53 is started by the controller. The water in the water supply tank 50 enters the water pump 53 through the connecting pipe, and is then transported by the water pump 53 to the inclined pipe 54. The water in the inclined pipe 54 is distributed to the three spray pipes 55 through the connecting pipe, and finally sprayed onto the upper slope and middle area of the slope 1 through the nozzle 56 to irrigate the vegetation in the planting component 9. When the water supply tank 50 is insufficient during the dry season, an external water source is connected through the external connecting pipe 58 located inside the protective cover 60. The water source enters the inclined pipe 54 through the water supply pipe 57 to replenish the water supply. The protective shell 59 and the protective cover 60 respectively protect the upper part of the water supply pipe 57 and the external connecting pipe 58, preventing the external connecting pipe 58 from being directly exposed to the external environment and affected by wind, rain, sun and external impact, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the external connecting pipe 58.
[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A slope greening structure based on landscape engineering, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The slope (1) is provided with an upper platform (2) at the left end and a lower platform (3) at the right end. The upper right side of the upper platform (2) is provided with a water collection trough (4). The upper end of the lower platform (3) is provided with an installation cavity (6). The installation cavity (6) is provided with a water replenishment irrigation device (5). The front, rear and middle parts of the upper slope surface of the slope (1) are provided with a water trough (7). The right side of the upper slope surface of the slope (1) is provided with two retaining plates (8). The front and rear of the upper slope surface of the slope (1) are provided with six planting components (9) through the installation groove. The upper end of the lower platform (3) is provided with a debris-removing net plate (10). The position of the debris-removing net plate (10) corresponds vertically to that of the water replenishment irrigation device (5). The water replenishment irrigation device (5) includes a water replenishment tank (50). An I-shaped frame (51) is provided on the upper part of the inner surface of the water replenishment tank (50). Three layers of filter material (52) are provided on the upper end of the I-shaped frame (51). A water pump (53) is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the water replenishment tank (50) through a connecting pipe. An inclined pipe (54) is provided on the left end of the water pump (53). Three water spray pipes (55) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the inclined pipe (54) through a connecting pipe. A nozzle (56) is provided on the upper end of each of the three water spray pipes (55). A water replenishment pipe (57) is provided on the upper left side of the inclined pipe (54). An external connecting pipe (58) is provided on the upper end of the water replenishment pipe (57). A protective shell (59) is provided on the upper part of the outer surface of the water replenishment pipe (57). A protective cover (60) is detachably installed on the upper end of the protective shell (59).
2. The slope greening structure based on landscape engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external connecting pipe (58) is located inside the protective cover (60).
3. The slope greening structure based on landscape engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: All three water spray pipes (55) penetrate the upper slope of the slope (1) and extend to the upper middle part of the slope (1).
4. A slope greening structure based on landscape engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the water supply pipe (57) penetrates the upper surface of the upper platform (2) and extends to the top of the upper platform (2), and the protective shell (59) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper platform (2).
5. A slope greening structure based on landscape engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting component (9) includes a planting frame (91), with a fixing cone (92) at the lower front and lower rear of the planting frame (91), a water filter plate (93) at the lower center of the inner surface of the planting frame (91), an absorbent cotton (94) at the upper end of the water filter plate (93), and a planting layer (95) at the upper end of the absorbent cotton (94).
6. A slope greening structure based on landscape engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The planting frame (91) is movably attached to the upper end of the slope (1) by a fixed cone (92).