A device for cultivating and breeding fruits and vegetables

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding technology, specifically a fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device, comprising: a main body including a support frame, on the surface of which a cultivation tube is mounted, and the surface of the cultivation tube having a placement hole; and a water inlet pipe, a water delivery pipe, and a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation tube; and a connecting mechanism including a chamber. This utility model changes the original bolt assembly method for the cultivation tube and support frame to a connecting mechanism method, allowing the assembly and disassembly of the cultivation tube to be achieved through the insertion of protrusions and mounting holes / insertion holes. This avoids the difficulty of assembly and disassembly caused by bolts directly acting on the cultivation tube, which necessitates additional tools. This makes cleaning and replacement of the cultivation tube more convenient and saves time and effort. Simultaneously, the connection of threaded blocks, connecting holes, and nuts allows for assembly between the chamber and the support frame, facilitating the separate transport and carrying of the breeding device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding technology, specifically to a fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit and vegetable cultivation refers to the process of achieving healthy growth and high-quality output of fruits and vegetables through scientific planting techniques and reasonable cultivation management. The process includes measures such as soil preparation, variety selection, planting and sowing, pest and disease management, pruning and shaping, harvesting and storage.

[0003] When cultivating fruit and vegetable seeds, the seeds need to be placed on the seedling rack through a breeding device to grow into seedlings. However, the existing breeding devices have cultivation tubes for placing fruit and vegetable seeds and soil that are directly fixed to the surface of the support frame by bolt assemblies. Therefore, when cleaning or replacing the cultivation tubes, it is easy to cause difficulties in disassembling and assembling the cultivation tubes, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and affects the efficiency of the operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the cultivation tubes for placing fruit and vegetable seeds and soil on the breeding device are directly fixed to the surface of the support frame by bolt assembly, which makes it difficult to disassemble and assemble the cultivation tubes when cleaning and replacing them, resulting in time and labor costs and affecting work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device, comprising:

[0006] The main body includes a support frame, on the surface of which a culture tube is mounted, and the surface of the culture tube has a placement hole. An inlet pipe, a delivery pipe and an outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the surface of the culture tube.

[0007] The connecting mechanism includes a chamber body, which is abutted against the surface of a support frame. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the chamber body, and a threaded block is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame. A connecting hole is provided on the surface of the connecting plate, and a nut is abutted against the surface of the connecting plate. A side plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the culture tube. A support spring and a protrusion are movably connected to the inner surface of the chamber body. An installation hole is provided on the surface of the chamber body, and an insertion hole is provided on the surface of the side plate.

[0008] Preferably, there are two sets of chamber bodies and side plates. The two sets of chamber bodies are installed on both sides of the support frame, and the two sets of side plates are installed at both ends of the cultivation tube. Each set of chamber bodies and side plates consists of two pieces, and the side plates are attached to the surface of the chamber body.

[0009] Preferably, there are two sets of connecting plates and threaded blocks, and the two sets of connecting plates and threaded blocks are arranged on both sides of the chamber. The threaded blocks are inserted into the surface of the connecting holes, one end of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, and the other end of the threaded block is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the nut.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the chamber, and the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion. One side of the protrusion is abutted against the inner surface of the chamber, and the other side of the protrusion is inserted into the surface of the mounting hole and the insertion hole.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the water outlet pipe is provided with a filtration mechanism, the filtration mechanism includes a filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water outlet pipe, the surface of the water outlet pipe is provided with a through hole, the outer surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a collection pipe, the surface of the collection pipe is threadedly connected with a threaded cap, the surface of the threaded cap is installed with a connecting band, the surface of the connecting band is installed with a fixing block, and the surface of the connecting band is provided with a rotating hole.

[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the through hole is the same as the inner diameter of the collecting tube, the surface of the collecting tube is "L" shaped, one end of the connecting band is movably connected to the outer surface of the collecting tube, and the other end of the connecting band is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap.

[0013] Preferably, there are two sets of fixing blocks and rotating holes. One set of fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting tube, and the other set of fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap. The two sets of rotating holes are opened at both ends of the connecting strip, and the diameter of the rotating holes is the same as the inner diameter of the fixing blocks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By changing the original bolt assembly method for installing the culture tubes and support frames to a connection mechanism method, the disassembly and assembly of the culture tubes can be achieved through the insertion of the protrusions and mounting holes / insertion holes. This avoids the situation where the bolt assembly directly acts on the culture tubes, making disassembly and assembly difficult and requiring other tools. This makes the cleaning and replacement of the culture tubes more convenient, time-saving, and labor-saving. At the same time, the connection of the threaded blocks, connecting holes, and nuts can achieve the assembly effect between the chamber and the support frame, so that the breeding device can be transported separately.

[0016] 2. By installing a filter plate inside the outlet pipe, the filter plate can filter and remove impurities from the flowing water and store the filtered impurities in the collection pipe, thereby reducing the possibility of blockage when the water discharged from the outlet pipe is recycled. At the same time, the threaded cap can be used to open and seal the pipe opening away from the outlet pipe, so as to facilitate the discharge of the collected impurities. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of the hopper body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of the collection tube of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 11. Culture tube; 12. Storage hole; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Water delivery pipe; 15. Water outlet pipe; 2. Chamber body; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Threaded block; 23. Connecting hole; 24. Nut; 25. Side plate; 26. Support spring; 27. Protrusion; 28. Mounting hole; 29. ​​Insertion hole; 3. Filter plate; 31. Through hole; 32. Collection pipe; 33. Threaded cap; 34. Connecting strap; 35. Fixing block; 36. Rotary hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0026] A fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device, comprising:

[0027] The main body includes a support frame 1, on the surface of which a cultivation tube 11 is installed. The surface of the cultivation tube 11 has a placement hole 12. The surface of the cultivation tube 11 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 13, a water delivery pipe 14, and a water outlet pipe 15. When cultivating fruit and vegetable seeds, a cup filled with soil and with holes at the bottom is placed in the placement hole 12, and the seeds are buried in the soil. Water flows into the cultivation tube 11 from the water inlet pipe 13 and enters other groups of cultivation tubes 11 through the connection of the water delivery pipe 14. The soil absorbs water through the holes, and finally the water flows out from the water outlet pipe 15.

[0028] The connecting mechanism includes a chamber 2, which is abutted against the surface of a support frame 1. A connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the chamber 2, and a threaded block 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 1. A connecting hole 23 is opened on the surface of the connecting plate 21, and a nut 24 is abutted against the surface of the connecting plate 21. A side plate 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation tube 11. A support spring 26 and a protrusion 27 are movably connected to the inner surface of the chamber 2. An installation hole 28 is opened on the surface of the chamber 2, and an insertion hole 29 is opened on the surface of the side plate 25. The surface of the chamber 2 is cylindrical, and the support spring 26 and the protrusion 27 can be installed through the chamber 2.

[0029] Furthermore, there are two sets of chamber 2 and side plates 25. The two sets of chamber 2 are installed on both sides of the support frame 1, and the two sets of side plates 25 are installed at both ends of the culture tube 11. Each set of chamber 2 and side plates 25 consists of two pieces. The side plates 25 are attached to the surface of the chamber 2. With the connection between the chamber 2 and the side plates 25, the culture tube 11 can be installed on the surface of the support frame 1, and the distance between two adjacent side plates 25 is the same as the distance between the farthest ends of two adjacent chamber 2.

[0030] Furthermore, two sets of connecting plates 21 and threaded blocks 22 are provided. The two sets of connecting plates 21 and threaded blocks 22 are located on both sides of the hopper body 2. The threaded blocks 22 are inserted into the surface of the connecting holes 23. One end of the threaded blocks 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 1, and the other end of the threaded blocks 22 is connected to the inner surface of the nut 24 by threads. The threaded blocks 22 are connected to the surface of the connecting plates 21 through the connecting holes 23. With the connection of the threaded blocks 22 and the nut 24, the connection between the connecting plates 21 and the support frame 1 can be realized, thereby realizing the disassembly and assembly of the hopper body 2.

[0031] Furthermore, one end of the support spring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the compartment 2, and the other end of the support spring 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion 27. One side of the protrusion 27 abuts against the inner surface of the compartment 2, and the other side of the protrusion 27 is inserted into the surface of the mounting hole 28 and the insertion hole 29. The support spring 26 can apply a supporting force to the surface of the protrusion 27, and make the protrusion 27 always tend to move towards the side plate 25. The protrusion 27 abuts against the inner side of the compartment 2 in the shape of a disc and is inserted into the mounting hole 28 and the insertion hole 29, and is composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere.

[0032] Furthermore, a filtration mechanism is provided on the surface of the water outlet pipe 15. The filtration mechanism includes a filter plate 3, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water outlet pipe 15. A through hole 31 is opened on the surface of the water outlet pipe 15. A collection pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 15. A threaded cap 33 is threadedly connected to the surface of the collection pipe 32. A connecting band 34 is installed on the surface of the threaded cap 33. A fixing block 35 is installed on the surface of the connecting band 34. A rotating hole 36 is opened on the surface of the connecting band 34. The filter plate 3 is placed at an angle inside the water outlet pipe 15 and is lower than the height of the through hole 31 on the side closer to the collection pipe 32. Under the action of the filter plate 3, the sediment carried by the water flowing through the cultivation pipe 11 can be filtered.

[0033] Furthermore, the diameter of the through hole 31 is the same as the inner diameter of the collecting pipe 32. The surface of the collecting pipe 32 is "L" shaped. One end of the connecting band 34 is movably connected to the outer surface of the collecting pipe 32, and the other end of the connecting band 34 is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap 33. Under the action of the through hole 31, the space inside the water outlet pipe 15 and the collecting pipe 32 can be connected. One end of the collecting pipe 32 is fixed to the outside of the water outlet pipe 15, and the other end is installed inside the threaded cap 33. The connecting band 34 can ensure that the threaded cap 33 is always connected to the collecting pipe 32 before and after rotation, so as to avoid the situation where the threaded cap 33 is placed randomly and is difficult for the staff to find.

[0034] Furthermore, two sets of fixing blocks 35 and rotating holes 36 are provided. One set of fixing blocks 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting tube 32, and the other set of fixing blocks 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap 33. The two sets of rotating holes 36 are opened at both ends of the connecting band 34. The diameter of the rotating holes 36 is the same as the inner diameter of the fixing blocks 35. The fixing blocks 35 are installed on the surface of the rotating holes 36 and have a "T" shaped cross section. The outer diameter of the fixing blocks 35 is larger than the diameter of the rotating holes 36. With the connection of the two sets of fixing blocks 35 and rotating holes 36, the two ends of the connecting band 34 can be installed on the surfaces of the threaded cap 33 and the collecting tube 32, respectively.

[0035] Working principle: When installing the breeding device, first install the chamber 2 on the support frame 1 and align the connecting hole 23 with the threaded block 22, so that the threaded block 22 is inserted into the connecting hole 23 and passes through the connecting plate 21. Then, connect the nut 24 to the threaded block 22 through the thread and tighten it against the surface of the connecting plate 21 to complete the installation of the chamber 2. At this time, place the cultivation tube 11 on the surface of the support frame 1 and align the two sets of side plates 25 with the two sets of chambers 2. At the same time, press the protrusion 27 into the chamber 2 through the mounting hole 28. The support spring 26 is in a compressed state. Finally, when the side plate 25 is installed on the chamber 2 and the insertion hole 29 and the mounting hole 28 are aligned, the protrusion 27 is inserted into the mounting hole 28 and the insertion hole 29 under the supporting force applied by the support spring 26 to complete the installation of the cultivation tube 11. When disassembling the cultivation tube 11, simply press the protrusion 27 and cancel the insertion effect with the insertion hole 29.

[0036] When the breeding device is in use, the water flows through the outlet pipe 15 and is filtered by the filter plate 3. The filtered mud and sand will enter the space formed by the connection between the collection pipe 32 and the threaded cap 33. When a certain amount is stored, the threaded cap 33 is rotated so that it moves on the collection pipe 32 through the thread. The fixing block 35 on the threaded cap 33 rotates in the rotating hole 36 connected to it. With the connection of the connecting belt 34, the threaded cap 33 can be removed and suspended on the surface of the collection pipe 32. Then the filtered mud and sand are discharged from the port of the collection pipe 32 away from the outlet pipe 15.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device, characterized in that, include: The main body includes a support frame (1), on the surface of the support frame (1) a culture tube (11) is installed, and the surface of the culture tube (11) is provided with a placement hole (12). The surface of the culture tube (11) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (13), a water delivery pipe (14) and a water outlet pipe (15). The connecting mechanism includes a chamber (2), which is abutted against the surface of a support frame (1). A connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the chamber (2). A threaded block (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (1). A connecting hole (23) is opened on the surface of the connecting plate (21). A nut (24) is abutted against the surface of the connecting plate (21). A side plate (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cultivation tube (11). A support spring (26) and a protrusion (27) are movably connected to the inner surface of the chamber (2). An installation hole (28) is opened on the surface of the chamber (2). An insertion hole (29) is opened on the surface of the side plate (25).

2. The fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chamber (2) and side plate (25) are provided in two sets. The two sets of chamber (2) are installed on both sides of the support frame (1), and the two sets of side plates (25) are installed at both ends of the cultivation tube (11). The number of each set of chamber (2) and side plate (25) is two, and the side plate (25) is attached to the surface of the chamber (2).

3. The fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of the connecting plate (21) and threaded block (22) are provided. The two sets of the connecting plate (21) and threaded block (22) are provided on both sides of the chamber body (2). The threaded block (22) is inserted into the surface of the connecting hole (23). One end of the threaded block (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (1). The other end of the threaded block (22) is connected to the inner surface of the nut (24) by thread.

4. The fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support spring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the chamber (2), and the other end of the support spring (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion (27). One side of the protrusion (27) is abutted against the inner surface of the chamber (2), and the other side of the protrusion (27) is inserted into the surfaces of the mounting hole (28) and the insertion hole (29).

5. The fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the water outlet pipe (15) is provided with a filtration mechanism, which includes a filter plate (3). The filter plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water outlet pipe (15). The surface of the water outlet pipe (15) is provided with a through hole (31). The outer surface of the water outlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a collection pipe (32). The surface of the collection pipe (32) is connected with a threaded cap (33) by a thread. The surface of the threaded cap (33) is provided with a connecting band (34). The surface of the connecting band (34) is provided with a fixing block (35). The surface of the connecting band (34) is provided with a rotating hole (36).

6. The fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the through hole (31) is the same as the inner diameter of the collecting tube (32). The surface of the collecting tube (32) is "L" shaped. One end of the connecting band (34) is movably connected to the outer surface of the collecting tube (32), and the other end of the connecting band (34) is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap (33).

7. The fruit and vegetable cultivation and breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two sets of fixing blocks (35) and rotating holes (36) are provided. One set of fixing blocks (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting tube (32), and the other set of fixing blocks (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap (33). The two sets of rotating holes (36) are opened at both ends of the connecting band (34). The diameter of the rotating holes (36) is the same as the inner diameter of the fixing blocks (35).

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