Pepper seedling cultivation and transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment field discloses a kind of pepper seedling cultivation transplanting device, including support frame, the inner wall of support frame is inserted with cultivation groove, the inner wall of support frame is slidably connected with sliding block, the inner wall of sliding block is penetrated and slidably connected with top block, the bottom end of sliding block is fixedly connected with trapezoidal block, the inner wall of support frame is provided with movable mechanism, the inner wall of support frame is provided with dismounting assembly, the movable mechanism includes pull rod, the inner wall of pull rod is slidably connected on the inner wall of support frame, the inner wall of pull rod is inserted with plug-in block. In the utility model, when single plant of pepper seedling is transplanted, top block is reset automatically by gravity, simplifies operation procedure, and whole groove transplanting is through pull rod linkage plug-in block, trapezoidal block and the like component, realizes that pepper seedling is quickly ejected, and limit of pull rod is completed by means of movable spring, ensure that operation is stable, significantly improve seedling efficiency, reduce artificial labor intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and in particular to a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural production, the cultivation and transplantation of chili seedlings are crucial steps. Efficient cultivation and transplantation methods are essential for improving the yield and quality of chili peppers. With the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization, the demand for chili seedling cultivation and transplantation equipment is also increasing. The performance of such equipment directly affects the efficiency and cost of chili pepper cultivation.

[0003] During the cultivation of chili seedlings, staff will first select seeds and germinate them before sowing them in seedling trays. The seedlings will be cultivated by controlling temperature, humidity and light. When the chili seedlings reach the transplanting standard, a device will be used to locate and remove the seedlings. They will then be planted in holes in the field according to the plant spacing, covered with soil and compacted to ensure that the roots are spread out.

[0004] The existing technology has the following drawbacks: Currently, the pepper seedling cultivation and transplanting devices on the market have certain limitations in terms of operation procedures and equipment maintenance. Some devices require one-by-one operation when transplanting single pepper seedlings or whole troughs, resulting in low seedling removal efficiency, a large amount of manpower consumption, and increased labor intensity. At the same time, the disassembly and installation of the cultivation troughs are inconvenient, making it difficult to meet the needs of frequent replacement and maintenance in actual production, thus reducing the flexibility of equipment use. Therefore, a pepper seedling cultivation and transplanting device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device, which aims to improve the problem of low chili seedling transplanting efficiency in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device, comprising a support frame, a cultivation groove inserted into the inner wall of the support frame, a slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a top block slidably connected through the inner wall of the slider, a trapezoidal block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider, a movable mechanism provided on the inner wall of the support frame, and a disassembly assembly provided on the inner wall of the support frame.

[0007] The movable mechanism includes a pull rod that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A plug is inserted into the inner wall of the pull rod, and the outer wall of the plug is elastically connected to the support frame through a movable spring.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The disassembly assembly includes a stop block that extends through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the top of the stop block is elastically connected to the support frame via a movable spring.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The top block is inserted into the inner wall of the cultivation tank.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and an inclined surface is provided on the lower right side of the trapezoidal block.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The insert is slidably connected to the right side wall of the support frame.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A long rod is provided on the left side of the pull rod, and the long rod is in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The rear side of the insert block is provided with an inclined surface.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The stop block is L-shaped, and the left sidewall of the stop block is in contact with the right sidewall of the cultivation tank.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, when a single chili seedling is transplanted, the top block automatically resets due to gravity, simplifying the operation process. The whole-groove transplanting is achieved by using components such as the pull rod linkage, insertion block, and trapezoidal block to quickly push out the chili seedling. The pull rod is limited by the movable spring to ensure stable operation, significantly improve the seedling removal efficiency, and reduce the intensity of manual labor.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the cultivation tank can be easily disassembled or installed by moving the stop block upward through the cooperation of the stop block and the moving spring. After being released, the stop block automatically resets to complete the limit. The operation is simple, which facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the cultivation tank and improves the flexibility of equipment use. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall support frame of the chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the pull rod of a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3This is an exploded view of the cultivation trough, slider, and support frame of a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support frame of a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the insert block and pull rod of a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Support frame; 2. Growing tank; 3. Slider; 4. Top block; 5. Trapezoidal block; 6. Tie rod; 7. Insert block; 8. Movable spring; 9. Stop block; 10. Moving spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device, including a support frame 1, which supports the entire device. A cultivation trough 2 is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame 1, and a slot corresponding to the cultivation trough 2 is provided on the support frame 1. A slider 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1, and a slot corresponding to the slider 3 is provided on the support frame 1, allowing the slider 3 to move vertically. A top block 4 is slidably connected through the inner wall of the slider 3, and multiple sets of top blocks 4 are provided. A slot corresponding to the top block 4 is provided on the slider 3, allowing the top block 4 to move up and down. The bottom end of the slider 3... A trapezoidal block 5 is fixedly connected. A movable mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the support frame 1. A disassembly assembly is provided on the inner wall of the support frame 1. The movable mechanism includes a pull rod 6, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. The support frame 1 has a slot corresponding to the pull rod 6, allowing the pull rod 6 to move left and right. A plug 7 is inserted into the inner wall of the pull rod 6. Two sets of slots corresponding to the plug 7 are provided on the pull rod 6. The outer wall of the plug 7 is elastically connected to the support frame 1 through a movable spring 8. When the plug 7 moves forward, the movable spring 8 is compressed. When resetting, the elastic force of the movable spring 8 is used to reset the plug 7.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The disassembly assembly includes a stop block 9, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. The support frame 1 has a slot corresponding to the stop block 9, allowing the stop block 9 to move vertically. The top of the stop block 9 is elastically connected to the support frame 1 via a moving spring 10. When the stop block 9 moves upward, the moving spring 10 is compressed. When resetting, the elastic force of the moving spring 10 is used to reset the stop block 9. The stop block 9 is L-shaped, and the left side wall of the stop block 9 contacts the right side wall of the cultivation tank 2. The stop block 9 acts as a shield and limiter for the cultivation tank 2.

[0036] Reference Figures 4-6 The top block 4 is inserted into the inner wall of the cultivation trough 2. When the top block 4 is inserted into the cultivation trough 2, it can push out the pepper seedlings. The trapezoidal block 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. The support frame 1 has a slot corresponding to the trapezoidal block 5, allowing the trapezoidal block 5 to move vertically. The lower right side of the trapezoidal block 5 is provided with an inclined surface. The insert block 7 is slidably connected to the right side wall of the support frame 1. The support frame 1 has a slot corresponding to the insert block 7, allowing the insert block 7 to move back and forth. The left side of the pull rod 6 is provided with a long rod. The long rod contacts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 5. When the long rod presses the inclined surface, it causes the trapezoidal block 5 to move upward. The rear side of the insert block 7 is provided with an inclined surface. When the slot on the pull rod 6 presses the inclined surface of the insert block 7, it causes the insert block 7 to move forward.

[0037] Working principle: When transplanting a single chili seedling, manually move the top block 4 upwards. When the top block 4 is inserted into the groove of the cultivation trough 2, it will push the chili seedling out. At this time, the worker can manually remove the chili seedling. Then, manually release the top block 4, which will move back to its initial position under its own gravity. When it is necessary to remove a whole chili seedling from cultivation trough 2, manually move the lever 6 to the left. The lever 6 will press the inclined surface of the insertion block 7, causing the insertion block 7 to move forward and press the movable spring 8. At the same time, the long rod on the lever 6 will press the inclined surface on the trapezoidal block 5, causing the trapezoidal block 5 to move upwards along with the slider 3. The slider 3 will then insert the top block 4 into the groove of cultivation trough 2, thus removing the entire cultivation trough. When the chili seedling in slot 2 is pushed out, the insert 7 aligns with the slot on the pull rod 6. Under the elastic force of the movable spring 8, the insert 7 is inserted into the slot of the pull rod 6, thus limiting the pull rod 6. At this point, the worker can manually remove the chili seedling. After removal, the worker can manually move the insert 7 forward. When the insert 7 separates from the slot of the pull rod 6, the worker can manually move the pull rod 6 to the right. As the pull rod 6 no longer contacts the trapezoidal block 5, the slider 3 and the top block 4 move back to their initial positions under their own weight. When the pull rod 6 moves back to its initial position, the insert 7 aligns with the slot on the pull rod 6. The worker can then release the insert 7 and allow it to be inserted into the slot of the pull rod 6, thus limiting the pull rod 6.

[0038] When it is necessary to disassemble the culture tank 2, manually move the stop block 9 upwards. The stop block 9 will compress the moving spring 10. When the stop block 9 no longer blocks the culture tank 2, manually remove the culture tank 2. Then manually release the stop block 9. Use the elastic force of the moving spring 10 to move the stop block 9 back to the initial position. When it is necessary to install the culture tank 2, manually move the stop block 9 upwards. When the stop block 9 no longer blocks the slot on the support frame 1, manually align the culture tank 2 and insert it into the slot on the support frame 1. Then release the stop block 9. When the stop block 9 blocks and limits the culture tank 2.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pepper seedling cultivation and transplanting apparatus comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (1) is fitted with a cultivation tank (2), the inner wall of the support frame (1) is slidably connected with a slider (3), the inner wall of the slider (3) is slidably connected with a top block (4), the bottom end of the slider (3) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block (5), the inner wall of the support frame (1) is provided with a movable mechanism, and the inner wall of the support frame (1) is provided with a disassembly assembly; The movable mechanism includes a pull rod (6), which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1). A plug (7) is inserted into the inner wall of the pull rod (6), and the outer wall of the plug (7) is elastically connected to the support frame (1) through a movable spring (8).

2. The pepper seedling cultivation and transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The disassembly assembly includes a stop (9) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1) and the top of the stop (9) is elastically connected to the support frame (1) by a moving spring (10).

3. The chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top block (4) is inserted into the inner wall of the cultivation tank (2).

4. The chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapezoidal block (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1), and an inclined surface is provided on the lower right side of the trapezoidal block (5).

5. The chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert (7) is slidably connected to the right side wall of the support frame (1).

6. The chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long rod is provided on the left side of the pull rod (6), and the long rod is in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block (5).

7. The chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the insert (7) is provided with an inclined surface.

8. The chili seedling cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stop block (9) is L-shaped, and the left side wall of the stop block (9) is in contact with the right side wall of the cultivation tank (2).

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